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Friday    April 26 News Links Business Calendar Phone Directory   Latest Articles   Archived Articles Analysis & Opinion 22.05.12 Blue-Flame Apocalypse By Tai Adelaja Economists from Russia's largest lender are the latest to warn the Kremlin of the disastrous consequences of Gazprom's rigid oil-linked pricing formula incorporated into its long-term contracts. Russia's gas export monopoly stands to lose a significant share of the European market by 2016, with dire consequences for the country’s budget and its main source of income, the economists at Sberbank said in a presentation on Friday.  Read more  21.05.12 Finding Love In Online Places By Randianne Leyshon Valentina was assigned the number 1355, an identification number she was given after joining a “mail-order bride” agency in her hometown of Kharkov, Ukraine. In 2002, Valentina, a widow of 18 years and a mother of two teenage girls, thought: “I like odd numbers. It was lucky. Who knows? Life is life.” Read more  18.05.12 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Putin Snubs The G8 Summit In Washington Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Russia's new old President Vladimir Putin abruptly cancelled plans to attend this year's G8 summit at Camp David, Maryland, on May 18. Putin informed U.S. President Barack Obama in a telephone conversation last week that he was too busy at home forming Russia's next government, and that he was sending as a stand-in his newly confirmed prime minister and ex-president, Dmitry Medvedev, Barack Obama's co-author of the U.S.-Russian “reset.” Read more  17.05.12 The Flak Strategy By Dan Peleschuk Throughout the former Soviet Union, international competitions are helping to shed light on autocrats’ dirty deeds. For Azerbaijan, the Eurovision song contest it prepares to host later this month has resulted in an uncomfortable spotlight cast on its poor human rights record. In Ukraine, meanwhile, the impending Euro 2012 soccer tournament has become the crux of the European Union’s battle with President Viktor Yanukovich over his imprisonment of opposition leader Yulia Tymoshenko. So have global, non-political events become the new disciplinary tool for the international community?  Read more  15.05.12 Occupy Abai! By Dan Peleschuk The worldwide “Occupy” movement has finally arrived in Moscow. As President Vladimir Putin settles into office, anti-Kremlin demonstrators are implementing new tactics to test the limits of their protests and the authorities’ tolerance. So far, they’ve succeeded – a central Moscow park has turned into a makeshift campsite and the new home base for the opposition movement. But how long will it last? Read more  03.05.12 Targeting Promises By Tai Adelaja With concerns mounting over Russia's budget shortfalls, the government has been trying to maneuver its way out of some extravagant election campaign promises made by President-elect Vladimir Putin. A major part of the government's effort is directed toward slashing entitlements and cutting social spending while increasing spending on defense and defense-related programs. Read more  02.05.12 Blowback From Europe By Andrew Roth Europe’s frustration with Ukraine’s jailing of the former prime minister is once again spilling over into a diplomatic row. Over the last week a series of European states have begged out of an important Yalta summit set for late May, and talks of a political boycott of the Euro 2012 championships, which are co-hosted by Ukraine this year, have the Ukrainians talking of Europe reviving “Cold War tactics.” Read more  26.04.12 The Home Stretch By Dan Peleschuk Outgoing Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has just days left in his presidency. Ahead of the long May holidays and President-elect Vladimir Putin??™s inauguration on May 7, it seems the lame-duck president is still firing parting shots in an attempt to shape his legacy. Though he has offered a number of symbolic gestures ??“ pardoning a wrongly-imprisoned man and taking part in a tough question-and-answer broadcast, among others ??“ experts say there??™s little that can save Medvedev from an inevitable reputation that will follow him out of the Kremlin. Read more  17.04.12 The Patron State By Dan Peleschuk The Patron State By Dan Peleschuk Several months after his election to the presidency of Moldova’s unrecognized breakaway state of Transdnestr, Yevgeny Shevchuk is beginning to settle into the position. Hailed by many as the new reform-minded leader bent on opening up the previously closed neo-Soviet regime, Shevchuk has come out swinging, visiting Moscow and pledging greater cooperation with Moldova. But Russia’s own overtures, especially on the eve of Vladimir Putin’s return to the presidency, may leave Shevchuk with little room to maneuver. Read more  03.04.12 From The Ground Up By Andrew Roth In Yaroslavl, a city of more than half a million about 150 miles outside Moscow, an independent candidate for mayor dominated the Kremlin-backed competition in Sunday’s runoff elections, winning 70 percent of the vote. Yevgeny Urlashov, an eight-year veteran of Yaroslavl’s city council, ran on an anticorruption platform with support from a broad spectrum of Russian opposition parties. Read more  02.04.12 Forever Inked By Josephine Baldassi Archeologists have revealed that Russia’s native Siberian and Pazyryk Scythian cultures had ornamented themselves with tattoos and piercings. As Russia’s culture developed throughout the ages, so did body art, which has drastically changed since the days of the Scythians. Despite its historical roots and cultural significance this tradition is often overlooked, but not by those who continue to be forever inked. Read more  29.03.12 A Promising Farewell By Dan Peleschuk As his time in office dwindles, President Dmitry Medvedev seems intent on following up on his proposed reforms and maintaining a dialogue with the non-systemic opposition. Though ostensibly dedicated to the cause of opening up the political system before President-elect Vladimir Putin takes over in May, experts speculate whether Medvedev’s intentions are actually genuine – or whether he’s setting the stage for what’s to come. Read more  26.03.12 The Human Cost Of Olympic Construction By Sofia Javed With two years to go before the 2014 Winter Olympics, construction projects in Sochi are being met with both praise and scrutiny. While Olympics officials are praising the progress of the multibillion-dollar endeavor, human rights activists continue advocating for the proper treatment of the thousands of migrant workers who are needed to create an elaborate Olympic village. Read more  23.03.12 Will Russia Graduate From The Jackson-Vanik Amendment? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The United States Senate Finance Committee began hearings last week on abolishing controversial trade restrictions against Russia under the Soviet-era Jackson-Vanik Amendment. American lawmakers will debate granting Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) status to Moscow. Will Russia finally be graduated from the Jackson-Vanik Amendment imposed in 1974 on the now non-existent country? Read more  20.03.12 Jackson-Vanik Trades Places By Andrew Roth The clock is ticking for the Jackson-Vanik Amendment of 1974 as Russia prepares to finalize its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) this year. The Barack Obama administration, along with U.S. Ambassador to Russia Michael McFaul, has called for the law to be repealed as a relic of the Cold War. Read more  16.03.12 Putin Wins The Presidential Election, But How Will He Govern? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov As was widely expected, Vladimir Putin won Russia’s presidential election in the first round, scoring nearly 64 percent of the vote. Although independent Russian and international observers questioned the fairness of the vote, even they don’t dispute Putin’s first round victory, albeit with a much lower actual result (50.7 percent, according to Golos and 53 percent, according to the League of Voters).  Read more  15.03.12 Cracks In The Wall By Tai Adelaja When the combative former Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin publicly scolded the Kremlin for overspending in September, he was swiftly shown the door. Yet the warnings of the long-term finance minister may come to haunt the Russian government, which this week reported that Russia's budget deficit grew more than expected. Russia's projected state budget deficit has more than doubled to 245.34 billion rubles ($8.3 billion) or three percent of gross national product, signaling a tough ride ahead for the Kremlin. Read more  14.03.12 Non-Swing State By Masha Charnay Back in 2009, when President Dmitry Medvedev staked out the territory for his modernization program, he made an august promise to see Russia turn from an “archaic” society into a “country of intelligent, free and responsible people.” Two and a half years later, anti-gay legislation continues to close in on Russia’s LGBT community and Medvedev’s vision looks ever more imperiled.  Read more  13.03.12 Culture Clash On The Bayou By Andrew Roth DOM Cultural Center in Moscow played host to a unique concert on March 9: the sounds of traditional Louisiana Zydeco and Cajun music transformed the main ballroom of the storied concert hall into something more like a cowboy bar. American musicians from the southern United States brought their distinctive, homegrown style of music to Moscow as part of a whirlwind tour of Russia, which included cities further off the beaten path such as Nizhny Tagil, Krasnoyarsk and Ekaterinburg. Read more  12.03.12 Mingling With The Middle Class By Dan Peleschuk Serious talk has arisen lately about the protest movement’s loss of momentum throughout the last week. Since President-elect Vladimir Putin’s comfortable victory in the March 4 presidential elections and a series of disappointing rallies, the wind seems to have escaped the opposition’s sails. Yet many ordinary activists and protest participants remain positive, saying they’re ready to stick around for the long haul. Read more  06.03.12 A Test Of Will By Andrew Roth Close to 1,000 opposition protesters held a fountain in the center of Pushkin Square, chanting slogans and ignoring calls from the police to disband, before riot troops roughly broke up the rally on Monday evening. Leaders of the “nonsystemic” opposition, including anti-corruption blogger Alexey Navalny and hundreds of protesters, were dragged away to police minibuses and detained at local police stations for several hours. Read more  05.03.12 Fanning Discontent By Tai Adelaja Forget about Russia’s fiddling middle-class protesters. A real showdown for the Kremlin may yet come from the country’s motorists, who have been growing exponentially in numbers in recent years. Gasoline prices, which have been kept artificially low ahead of the presidential elections, are set to skyrocket, analysts say. With the presidential elections all but over, many industry experts said they see domestic fuel prices increasing significantly this month. Read more  28.02.12 The World Through Putin’s Eyes By Andrew Roth Prime Minister and presidential hopeful Vladimir Putin published his final policy statement – this one on foreign policy – in the Moskovskiye Novosti newspaper on Monday. In the article, Putin reiterated the Kremlin’s goals of protecting national sovereignty against the growing threat of Western interventionism. Putin has strengthened his accusations against the West for meddling in local affairs in both the Arab world and Russia, but he seems to be returning to familiar, safe grounds just days before the presidential elections. Read more  27.02.12 Bluff And Bluster By Tai Adelaja Ukrainian Prime Minister Mykola Azarov tried on Friday to shrug off the Kremlin's latest threat to push his country out of the Russian gas transit business. Tension in the Russian-Ukrainian gas dispute escalated last week when Russia’s natural gas export monopoly Gazprom said Russia will completely eliminate its reliance on Ukraine to transit its gas to Europe as soon as its planned pipeline projects are completed. Read more  17.02.12 Selective Muting By William Beaver The microblogging service Twitter recently announced that it is open to censoring tweets in specific countries based on a government??™s request. As a result, the tool that opposition groups the world over use to organize protests could become less effective. Read more  15.02.12 Arab Solidarity By Nosheen Shakil Moscow is thousands of kilometers away from Homs, but echoes of the heated battles fought by the government troops against the opposition forces in this Syrian city resonate strongly in Russia??™s snow-bound capital, where hundreds of natives of this Arab country surf the Internet with anxiety and disbelief for news from their home country. Divisions between some members of the Syrian diaspora in Russia seem to run as deep as in Syria, which edges closer to the brink of civil war every day. Read more  14.02.12 The New New Generation By Dan Peleschuk The Kremlin announced its plans for a new youth policy on Tuesday, which will formally shift control of pro-government youth activities from the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs to the presidential administration. The change-up likely reflects the notorious pro-Kremlin youth group Nashi??™s diminishing role and may shed light on the new influence of Kremlin insider Vyacheslav Volodin, who recently replaced longtime chief ideologist Vladislav Surkov as deputy head of the presidential administration. Read more  13.02.12 Privatization Slowdown By Tai Adelaja Major Russian energy companies have been trying to delay or opt out of the government’s ambitious privatization program ahead of an imminent power change in the Kremlin. Russia's outgoing president Dmitry Medvedev ordered more aggressive privatization of state stakes in key companies last June, as he pushed to attract “smart investments” to further his modernization agenda. Read more  10.02.12 Living Out Of A Suitcase By Colette Linton Having a good night’s sleep in Moscow these days is about having deep pockets. With prices skyrocketing and mid-of-the-range travel agencies like Lanta Tour and Capital Tour closing shop, enterprising Russians are inventing new ways to make life more affordable for their less prosperous compatriots. In Moscow, a city known for its expensive and cramped accommodations, hostels and dormitories have lately been springing up as inexpensive lodging alternatives to cheap hotels. Read more  08.02.12 The Party Is Over By Eric Sliva Ballots for municipal elections in Moscow will be missing a familiar name this year. All candidates from United Russia, Russia’s ruling party, have registered themselves as independents rather than under their own party. In doing so, they join Prime Minister Vladimir Putin in distancing themselves from United Russia ahead of the March 4 elections. Read more  07.02.12 A New Take On Democracy By Andrew Roth Prime Minister Vladimir Putin yesterday released his fourth political article in the run-up to the March presidential elections. This time, Putin took on the topic that has drawn the lion’s share of recent criticism leveled at his administration: “Democracy and the Quality of Government.” In the article, Putin returned to the crime scene for Russia’s imperfect democracy today – the turbulent 1990s – but asserted that society has now “matured” enough to open the political arena to criticism from the Internet and to root out corruption. Read more  02.02.12 Fueling Voters Turnout By Tai Adelaja With just one month to go before Russia's presidential elections, presidential contender Vladimir Putin has pledged new subsidies to farmers in a last-ditch effort to woo the country's 30 million rural voters. The groundswell of middle class protesters in recent weeks has already compelled the Russian prime minister to step up his outreach to his rural supporters. Read more  31.01.12 All The King??™s Men By Andrew Roth In a week at the Davos World Economic Forum characterized by misgivings over the European economy, the Russian delegation made waves with a series of speeches that painted a bleak picture of the Russian economy and called for greater political competition. The delegation, which included liberal heavyweights such as First Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov and ex-Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin, may have been trying to influence Putin??™s potential economic platform as president. But was Davos the right place to do that? Read more  19.01.12 Revving Up To Speed By Tai Adelaja The Russian government has been making subtle efforts to persuade foreign automakers to invest in the country's booming auto industry, even as it plans to slam the door on the industry's tax incentive regime later this year. In an unexpected move, the Ministry of Economic Development said it has decided to extend the limitation period for foreign automakers that have signed on to the country's industry-assembly regime but could not take full advantage of the tax incentive because of the global financial crisis. Read more  18.01.12 Round And Round By Eric Sliva If the opposition has its way, Russians will have two opportunities this year to express their opinions about Prime Minister Vladimir Putin’s intention to resume the presidency after a four-year hiatus. With its goal of limiting Putin to less than 50 percent of the vote in the presidential election on March 4, the opposition aims to trigger the first presidential run-off election since 1996, and to send a strong signal of voter dissatisfaction. Read more  13.01.12 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Time To Attack Iran? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Tensions have been rising between Iran and the West in the standoff over Iran's clandestine pursuit of nuclear weapons. The United States, Britain and Canada pledged in November to ratchet up pressure on Tehran after the International Atomic Energy Agency published a report suggesting that Iran is pursuing nuclear weapons. Iran has already been subjected to four rounds of UN sanctions because of its refusal to halt controversial nuclear activities.  Read more  12.01.12 Business Mood Swings By Tai Adelaja Russian business people have been gazing into the future, and what they see is a long dark tunnel without a glimmer of light, a new report has found. Among Russian top business executives and entrepreneurs polled for a quarterly report conducted by Grant Thornton late last year, optimism for any kind of business undertaking in Russia has all but evaporated. Read more  26.12.11 Turning The Page By Dan Peleschuk Twenty years ago today, Russia opened a new chapter and lived out its first, post-Soviet day of independence. Yet while most of the successor states regularly mark their anniversaries of independence from the Soviet Union, celebrations of the event – or even recognition of it – in Russia are virtually nowhere to be found. Read more  22.12.11 Show Me The Money By Dan Peleschuk The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) handed a victory to families of hostages taken during the 2002 terrorist siege of Moscow’s Dubrovka theater, ordering the Russian government to financially compensate them for the botched rescue operation, in which more than 100 people died. Read more  20.12.11 Notorious Nemtsov By Dan Peleschuk On Monday Russian tabloid portal Life News leaked recordings of private telephone conversations between opposition leader Boris Nemtsov and a handful of other activists, in which Nemtsov viciously derided his fellow opposition leaders and even criticized the peaceful protesters who flocked to Moscow’s Bolotnaya Square two weeks ago.  Read more  16.12.11 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: From Arab Spring To Russian Winter? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Tens of thousands of ordinary Russians turned up for a rally in downtown Moscow on December 10 to protest against massive vote rigging during the December 4 parliamentary elections. They called for a cancelation of the election results, a new election and for election officials to be fired. Is this the end of Putin’s stability? Is Russia on the brink of a tectonic societal shift? Read more  14.12.11 Russo-Ukrainian Gas Tango By Tai Adelaja Next year promises to be quite a year, but not just for the euro zone's embattled economies. For millions of Ukrainian gas consumers, this may be less of a holly-jolly Christmas season as well. Kiev’s last minute scramble for a breakthrough in its gas price negotiations with Russia was scuttled on Tuesday, in the latest sign that the high gas prices Ukrainians are now paying for Russian gas will hold firm in the New Year. Read more  13.12.11 The Billion-Dollar Man By Dan Peleschuk Billionaire tycoon and occasional political player Mikhail Prokhorov announced his candidacy for the Russian presidency, igniting speculation over whether the move is a Kremlin ploy or an independent maneuver. The timing, particularly, is curious: with the Kremlin’s authority at perhaps its weakest point since the late 1990s, largely thanks to last week’s unprecedented wave of public protests, many are wondering whether real politics are returning to Russia, or if it is the ruling party’s last ditch effort to manage a successful presidential election in March.  Read more  08.12.11 In The Eye Of The Storm By Tai Adelaja The political rumblings in Moscow may have started to take a toll on the country’s economy, an indication of the tough challenges that will face Russia’s two paramount leaders when they assume office in new roles next year. The spate of opposition demonstrations after December 4 parliamentary elections has forced a state bank to cancel its bond placement, while two Russian mining companies have sought refugee abroad amid fears of political instability. Read more  07.12.11 Wag The Dog By Andrew Roth For the third day in a row, opposition protestors went out on the streets Tuesday night to voice frustrations over allegations of election tampering and ballot stuffing that will give the leading party a slight majority in the coming Parliament. Read more  06.12.11 Spilling Over By Andrew Roth Russian oppositionists spilled onto the streets of the Chistiye Prudi park in Moscow last night by the thousands to protest the results of Sunday’s State Duma Elections amid allegations of massive voter fraud. The liberal demonstration, organized by the banned Solidarnost movement, was the largest that Russia has seen in years. Read more  05.12.11 A Pyrrhic Victory? By Tai Adelaja The less-than-stellar showing by the United Russia Party of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and President Dmitry Medvedev during Sunday's elections was nothing like the “shellacking” suffered by Democrats in last year's midterm congressional elections. Read more  01.12.11 Anti-Corruption Vigilante By Tai Adelaja Russian business elites have taken their anti-corruption battle to a new level in the latest sign of their frustration at the lack of credible efforts by the Kremlin to deliver on its fight against corruption. Business lobby group Delovaya Rossiya declared on Wednesday that it has set up a “Business against Corruption” center that will serve to counterbalance Russia's notorious bureaucracy and compel government officials and law enforcement agencies to fight corruption in earnest. Read more  28.11.11 Pre-Holiday Mood Booster By Tai Adelaja The end-of-the-year bargain-hunting is still some way off here, but a Russian federal agency seems to be making efforts to boost optimism ahead of the holiday season. The State Statistic Services, or Rosstat, released new figures on Friday indicating that food price inflation in Russia has been consistently lower than in the European Union for the first time. Read more  24.11.11 Cash Withdrawal Limits By Tai Adelaja In a key sign that Russia may soon be faced with a shortage of cash, the country’s Ministry of Finance is pushing for a regulation that could deny Russians the right to withdraw their bank savings as and when they desire. The legislative initiative, which was published on the Finance Ministry’s Web site on Wednesday, came after major domestic banks reported an unprecedented fall-off in bank deposits last month. Read more  23.11.11 Power Beats Money By Tai Adelaja Russia’s ruling United Russia party is benefiting from state resources ahead of upcoming legislative elections to such an extent that no amount of funding for challenging political parties could overcome the governing party’s dominance, opposition leaders and political analysts say. Read more  21.11.11 The Cyber War Zone By Nabi Abdullaev As Russians prepare to vote next month in legislative elections, it is influential individual Internet bloggers who are playing a far stronger role than organized political parties in shaping attitudes toward the options among educated, middle-class voters, analysts say. Read more  17.11.11 Courting Disaster By Tai Adelaja The Russian Parliament is set to rubberstamp the country’s main financial document that many economists say will make life miserable for all Russians after the upcoming national elections. Russia’s draft budget for 2012 to 2014, which enters its second reading in the legislature on Friday, calls for sharp hikes in defense and national security spending while slashing expenditures on health and education, according to a group of economists who analyzed the document. Read more  16.11.11 Russians Storm Cyber Space By Tai Adelaja For the first time Russia has overtaken Germany as the market with the largest online audience in Europe, as ever more Russians access the Internet through mobile devices rather than desktop computers. Roughly 50.8 million Russians were using the Internet in September, some 670,000 Internet users more than in Germany, according to a report released on Tuesday by the Internet research company ComScore. Read more  15.11.11 Occupy Tskhinvali By Andrew Roth Two candidates are in a tight race for the coveted title of president of South Ossetia, the Georgian breakaway republic with a 70,000-plus population recognized by only five countries in the world. Voters on Saturday launched what observers have called a “protest vote,” opting by a small margin for the opposition candidate in lieu of Moscow’s preferred choice. Read more  14.11.11 Lessons In Migration By Svetlana Kononova United Russia deputies have proposed a new draft law in the State Duma that will require migrants coming to work in Russia to prove their knowledge of Russian through a language test or other documents. The law, which was developed by Deputy Speaker of Parliament Oleg Morozov and his colleagues, will make language exams obligatory for all foreigners who want to work in the public sector, housing and communal services and trade. Read more  10.11.11 Protest Rock By Dan Peleschuk The release of famed Russian rock group DDT’s new album arrives during a politically interesting moment in Russia. Known for its anti-establishment stance and poetic, outspoken lyrics, the band kicks off its album “Otherwise” and a world tour in the midst of growing disenchantment with the regime and the likely return to the presidency of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. Read more  07.11.11 Anti-Pro-Choice By Svetlana Kononova Following a third reading, the State Duma has approved a draft law “On the Foundations of Healthcare for Russian Citizens,” which will come into force at the beginning of 2012. But medical experts and representatives of human rights organizations warn that the more controversial section of the law, which aims to reduce the number of abortions in Russia, could have serious consequences for Russian women’s health.  Read more  02.11.11 What Triggers Capital Flight By Tai Adelaja Tuesday’s announcement by Russia's Central Bank that capital flight will double to $70 billion this year is a stark reality check for the Kremlin, which has been making frantic efforts in recent months to improve the country's investment climate. The regulator said it arrived at the new figures after it firmed up a new draft of the country's monetary lending policy for 2012 through 2014. Read more  01.11.11 Cuddling With The Bear By Dan Peleschuk The vote in Kyrgyzstan came about a month after Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin outlined his ambitious plans for a Eurasian Union, a supranational body somewhat akin to the European Union and “poised,” Putin said in his article in Izvestia, introducing the idea, “to become a pole in the modern world.” While Putin has downplayed concerns from observers that he wants to reincarnate the Soviet Union, he has underscored the wide-ranging economic and, eventually, political integration such a union would seek to establish. Read more  31.10.11 Metropolitan Challenges By Svetlana Kononova It has been a year since Sergei Sobyanin was appointed mayor of Moscow, and polls indicate that Muscovites are generally happier with him than they were with his long-serving predecessor Yuri Luzhkov. But expert evaluations of Sobyanin’s first year in office are more mixed. Read more  27.10.11 Slow Traffic Ahead By Tai Adelaja Russia is edging toward stagnation and consequent massive devaluation of its national currency, with the prospect of slipping into a double-dip recession remaining a real possibility, a new report says. There is no "source for decent economic growth in Russia" and the country cannot sustain the four-percent economic growth predicted by the country's Ministry of Economic Development, according to researchers from the Higher School of Economics' Center for Development, who prepared the report. Read more  24.10.11 A Quiet Separation By Svetlana Kononova A popular recruitment portal recently published a strange advertisement: an amateur writer seeks an editor to help him finish his book as he cruises the world on his personal yacht. It turned out, the weekend Hemmingway was, in fact, a Siberian businessman who said he was fed up with his life and had decided to change his lifestyle for good. Read more  14.10.11 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Putin’s Eurasian Union Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Less than a week after the announcement of his return to the Russian presidency, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin took the time to write an op-ed for the Russian daily Izvestia, in which he called for a Eurasian Union of post-Soviet states. How effective could Putin’s plan for the Eurasian Union be? What obstacles will Moscow have to overcome to achieve this objective, and in what time frame? What about Russian efforts to entice or cajole Ukraine into joining?  Read more  13.10.11 A Banker's Building Blocks By Tai Adelaja As the Russian financial landscape evolves and competition intensifies, the country’s top lender, Sberbank, has developed niches in non-traditional areas such as real estate development to get the best of both worlds. Dabbling in real estate, analysts say, could help Russia’s oldest bank retain its position as the country’s most trusted financial institution. Read more  12.10.11 Strengthening Stability By Tai Adelaja Russia’s Prime Minister Vladimir Putin led a powerful delegation of corporate executives to China on Tuesday, as Russia redoubles efforts to exploit new opportunities in Asia. Experts saw the trip as a sign that Russia is trying to reduce its dependency on sluggish European energy markets and is looking for opportunities in the East to hedge its bets. Read more  11.10.11 The Artists Are Present By Andrew Roth You don’t walk into famed performance artist Marina Abramovich’s new retrospective at Moscow’s trendy Garage Center for Contemporary Art – you squeeze between two naked bodies, one male and one female, and emerge into a collection of Abramovich’s diverse creations from the past 40 years. Read more  10.10.11 E-Shop ‘Til You Drop By Svetlana Kononova One in five Russian Internet users shops online, a recent poll conducted by the Public Opinion Research Foundation (VTsIOM) found. Most online shoppers are well-educated, well-paid and live in one of Russia’s two largest cities – Moscow or St. Petersburg. Read more  07.10.11 Friends No More By Dan Peleschuk Russian oligarchs Boris Berezovsky and Roman Abramovich are facing off in a UK court, where the former is accusing the latter of cheating on the sale of shares in an energy company over a decade ago. As the lawsuit heats up and both sides trade accusations, the affair again draws attention to the very public break-up of a once close and powerful partnership. Read more  06.10.11 Crumbling Confidence By Tai Adelaja Russians have never liked their banks, but with stock markets roiling, the ruble tumbling and the economy hemorrhaging billions of dollars in capital flight, their dislike for banks is turning into a permanent distrust. Public confidence in the credibility of Russian credit institutions is at its "lowest ebb" since 2008, according to a new survey by Romir, a market research firm. Read more  04.10.11 Jumping On The Bandwagon By Andrew Roth Turkish Energy Minister Taner Yildiz announced Sunday that Turkey would not renew a 25-year-old supply agreement for natural gas with Russia, after failing to receive a 20 percent discount on the gas in a renegotiated contract. While Yildiz stated that Turkey’s rigid position on the contracts was not politically motivated, a recent series of raids on Gazprom’s partners in Europe shows that across the board, consumers of Russian gas are pushing back against Gazprom’s dominant position abroad. Read more  30.09.11 The Plight Of An Oligarch By Pavel Koshkin The Kremlin’s decision to oust Russian oligarch and the former leader of the Right Cause party Mikhail Prokhorov from the Presidential Modernization Commission indicates that the Russian authorities still have a firm grip on businessmen and are willing to exact revenge for any hint of political independence on their part. Read more  29.09.11 Raiders Of The EU By Dan Peleschuk The European Commission’s raid on Gazprom and its key European customers on Tuesday sparked concerns about an increase in tension between the EU and Russia. Officials said the anti-trust action was meant to rein in practices that hampered fair competition on the European market, further cementing Gazprom’s image as an opaque energy monopoly. Read more  27.09.11 (Lame) Duck Hunting By Dan Peleschuk While the long-awaited news has finally broken, there remain some unanswered questions about Prime Minister Vladimir Putin’s inevitable return to the presidency. Foremost among them: what will happen now to President Dmitry Medvedev? Rumors circulated that the Kremlin’s effort to keep silent on a candidacy announcement was meant to prevent Medvedev from becoming a lame duck, but it seems as though that prospect is all but inevitable. Read more  26.09.11 Resident Alien By Svetlana Kononova Ethnic tension in Russia remains a serious problem, if a recent poll conducted by the Public Opinion Foundation (FOM) is anything to go by. It found that 76 percent of Muscovites and 66 percent of residents of the Central Federal District believe that the authorities should limit the number of non-Russians who can enter their districts.  Read more  23.09.11 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: The Right Cause Party Implodes Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week, the liberal Right Cause Party, led by billionaire-cum-politician Mikhail Prokhorov, imploded in a mega scandal that left Prokhorov publicly humiliated and expelled from the party he volunteered to lead less than four months ago. Why did Prokhorov’s party implode? Read more  20.09.11 Out Of Harmony By Rosemary Griffin Unofficial results from Latvia’s parliamentary elections held on September 17 indicate that the Harmony Center Party won 31 of 100 seats – the first time a pro-Russian party has topped the polls in Latvia since its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. But experts believe this party is unlikely to form part of a ruling coalition in Latvia, a country battling to maintain tough austerity measures and clampdown on corruption.  Read more  19.09.11 Calls For Help By Svetlana Kononova Russian crisis hotlines receive millions of calls annually. High suicide rates, violent deaths and domestic abuse create demand for social and psychological support. Such services indeed play a positive role, but in many cases they provide only limited help, and instead reflect the sheer scale of the problem. Experts say the state needs to take drastic action to truly tackle this problem. Read more  16.09.11 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Is Multiculturalism Bad For Russia? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov President Dmitry Medvedev said last week that ethnic tensions are rising in Russia, but cracking down too hard would undermine stability. Medvedev was addressing the Yaroslavl Global Policy Forum, where he looked into the requirements for a modern state in the age of social and cultural diversity. Read more  15.09.11 Losing The Cause By Rosemary Griffin Billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov left the Right Cause party in sensational fashion earlier today, after a coup within the party left him and his supporters isolated. Mid-way through the party’s congress in Moscow, the Head of the party’s Executive Committee Andrei Dunaev led a successful vote to oust Prokhorov from the leadership. Read more  14.09.11 The Guessing Game By Tai Adelaja Carefully crafted statements by Russian Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin have lent fresh momentum to the guessing game as to who might occupy the Kremlin come 2012. Kudrin told the Reuters Russia Investment Summit on Tuesday that he is ready to remain in the government in any role after the 2012 elections to push through economic reforms. Read more  13.09.11 Teaching It Rich By Svetlana Kononova President Dmitry Medvedev has called on Russia’s oligarchs to teach schoolchildren about their personal success stories. “I will call on representatives of big business, mostly people whose wealth starts, for example, at $1 billion, and say they should all start teaching in schools,” he told members of the Presidential Commission for Implementation of Top-Priority National Projects and Demographic Policy.  Read more  12.09.11 Russia Rediscovers Africa By Tai Adelaja Russia’s Renaissance Group has announced elaborate investment plans in Africa, which could help the company to strengthen its foothold across the continent and impact its potential for economic renaissance. The bank, a pan-emerging markets investment bank, said it would build a 6,400-acre city in the Democratic Republic of Congo, in addition to a $5 billion Tatu City that the company is currently building in Kenya. Read more  07.09.11 Earn More, Pay More By Tai Adelaja Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has consented to a government plan to introduce a two-tier payroll tax system starting next year, bringing some closure to a dispute that has pitted the Kremlin against Vladimir Putin's government. Read more  06.09.11 Fill ‘Er Up By Andrew Roth While attention this weekend was focused on a brewing spat over gas contracts between Ukraine and Russia, a different kind of energy crisis took hold at Moscow’s major airports last Friday, when the airports announced that they had the absolute minimum reserves of fuel remaining and may be forced to shut off service if fuel reserves don’t get replenished. Read more  05.09.11 Dissatisfied Nation By Svetlana Kononova Only five percent of Russians do not have any complaints to make about the government, a recent poll conducted by the Levada Center found. Twelve years ago this figure was five times higher. Those who are critical blame authorities for price rises, a drop in real incomes and an inability to guarantee employment and social protection. Read more  02.09.11 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Lessons From Libya Introduced by Vladimir Frolov As the world watches the agony of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi’s regime in Libya, following a stumbling but ultimately successful UN-sanctioned NATO operation to help unseat the dictator, a new round of soul-searching is underway in Moscow. Many experts are now questioning the wisdom of Russia’s Libya policy, warning of imminent losses to Russian business interests in that country. Read more  31.08.11 Oily Interests By Tai Adelaja Russia's largest oil producer Rosneft has turned to U.S. oil major Exxon Mobil for its expertise and technology needs, after earlier attempts to partner with British Petroleum for ambitious deep-sea exploration in the Arctic fell through in May. Under a landmark deal inked on Tuesday, Exxon Mobil and Rosneft pledged to spend $3.2 billion on deep-sea exploration in the area of the Arctic called the Kara Sea, as well as in the deep waters of the Black Sea. Read more  29.08.11 Politically Blonde By Svetlana Kononova Russian blondes have voted to have First Lady Svetlana Medvedeva head the All-Russia Congress of Blondes, which will be held in Sochi on September 23 to 25. “Medvedeva is a paragon of perfect style and high-society glamour. Many eminent beauties envy her finesse and elegance,” the organizers of the event said on their official Web site. Read more  25.08.11 Speculative Benefits By Tai Adelaja Russia says it has recorded an unprecedented increase in capital inflows in the first half of this year, in the latest sign that the Kremlin's efforts to stimulate economic growth and improve the country's investment climate may have started to bear fruit. Between January and June of this year, investors pumped a total of $87.7 billion into the Russian economy, according to the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). Read more  24.08.11 Collateral Damage By Tai Adelaja Russia has started to count its economic and political loses in Libya even before the deafening sounds of Kalashnikovs, rocket and grenade launchers began to subside. As Muammar Colonel Gaddafi's 41-year-old iron rule crawls toward an inglorious end, there are ominous signs that things will not be quite the same for Russian businesses in the new Libya. Read more  22.08.11 Right Turns To Europe By Svetlana Kononova Mikhail Prokhorov, a Russian billionaire and the leader of the Right Cause party, has proposed implementing a visa-free travel regime with European countries and replacing the ruble with the euro as a part of his party’s program. Although experts say that these goals don’t seem realistic, at least in the near future, promoting such ideas will help the ambitious politician attract more votes in upcoming State Duma elections in December. Read more  18.08.11 Burned-Up Patience By Tai Adelaja Russian gas giant Gazprom, which for many years held an unbreakable monopoly over gas supplies and price-setting, may be having a change of heart after getting bitten by its own monopolistic practices. The gas monopoly has lately been losing its hold over the price of gas as double-barreled pressure from its EU and Chinese customers mounts, local media reported on Thursday. Read more  17.08.11 Incredible Moscow By Tai Adelaja The 2011 Prices and Earnings report, released by UBS Wealth Management Research on Tuesday, is a welcome break for authorities in Moscow as they struggle to transform the Russian capital into a flourishing commercial and financial hub. In a rare find for a survey on cost increases and rising prices, the Russian capital city was conspicuously absent from the top bracket of the most expensive cities in the world. Read more  15.08.11 Time To Burn The Books By Svetlana Kononova he Russian government has announced plans to abolish the so-called “work books” – official personal documents that trace one’s employment history – in 2012. Recruitment experts support the idea, claiming that work books have long since served their purpose and can easily be replaced with employment contracts. Read more  12.08.11 Does The United States - Russia “Reset” Need An Upgrade? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Having repaired U.S.-Russian relations after their collapse in the wake of the Russia-Georgian war of August 2008, the much ballyhooed “reset,” launched by President Barack Obama upon taking office in 2009 and later embraced by President Dmitry Medvedev, is losing steam, and according to many seasoned observers of U.S.-Russian relations, could be all but over. Does the “reset” need an upgrade? Read more  11.08.11 Russia The Teacher By Pavel Koshkin Although Russian universities do not rank at the top of ratings of the world’s best colleges, many foreign students from the United States and other countries still come to Russia to get educated. They choose to study in Russia despite the fact that Russian is not the most popular language in the world, the associate director of the Stanford-in-Moscow program at the Russian Academy of National Economy Alexander Abashkin believes. Read more  10.08.11 Russia In Pixels By Tai Adelaja Until now both Google and Yandex seemed unchallengeable in their aggressive push to provide millions of curious Russians with satellite snapshots of places and neighborhoods. But that may be about to change, though the challenge, this time, appears to be coming from a most unexpected quarter: the Federal Agency for Registration, which is the Russian state agency in charge of cadastral mapping. Read more  09.08.11 Yulia The Martyr By Andrew Roth Former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, who rose to prominence on the tide of the “Orange Revolution,” is once again seeing her star rise. Although voted out of office in 2010, she is now amassing domestic and international support as she battles accusations that she illegally forced through a gas deal with Russia in 2009. Read more  08.08.11 The Death Of A Journal By Svetlana Kononova LiveJournal, the largest and most popular blogging network in Russia, was knocked offline for several days at the end of July due to DDoS attacks, the platform’s owner SUP reported. This is the third attack on LiveJournal since the beginning of the year – an apparent sign that somebody is trying to limit its popularity and impact on public opinion.  Read more  05.08.11 Will Medvedev Declare His Candidacy Without Putin’s Consent? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov In a sign of sheer desperation in Dmitry Medvedev’s camp, two of his informal advisors have called upon him to openly challenge Vladimir Putin and declare his candidacy at the Yaroslavl Political Forum early next month (with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in attendance to provide Western endorsement). Will Medvedev run for president without Putin’s consent? Read more  04.08.11 Curbing Extreme Freedoms By Tai Adelaja Fears of an imminent clampdown on press freedom ahead of Russia's national elections may yet prove justified, given a sudden announcement on Wednesday of new amendments to the country's Mass Media Law. "We have introduced amendments to the federal law on mass media, and from now on Internet sites may be considered on certain occasions as media," Russia's Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliyev was quoted by Itar-Tass as telling a meeting of the Inter-ministerial Commission on Fighting Extremism in Khabarovsk on Wednesday. Read more  03.08.11 Burnishing Investment Credentials By Tai Adelaja Russian President Dmitry Medvedev formally launched one of his multi-element investment climate reform programs on Tuesday with the appointment of special envoys to promote regional investments. But rather than seeking new faces, as was widely expected, the president would be relying on high-ranking regional officials to put some shine on the country's tarnished investment climate. Read more  29.07.11 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Is The West Turning Reckless? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov In a recent column for RIA-Novosti, Fyodor Lukyanov, editor in chief of Russia in Global Affairs Magazine, wrote that continued political gridlock in the EU (over the Greek debt crisis) and in the United States (over raising the national debt ceiling and cutting the budget deficit) are threatening to drag the fragile global economy into a new, deep recession while raising the specter of economic and political chaos across the globe. Read more  28.07.11 A Nationalist Epidemic By Justin Lyle The massacre that shook Norway last week raised some difficult questions about the extreme right in Europe and in Russia. Anders Behring Breivik’s slaughter of teenagers at a political summer camp near Oslo shocked the world, not only by the extraordinary scale and brutality of the act, but because it took place in the famously prosperous and calm country that hosts the Nobel Peace Prize. Read more  27.07.11 Searchable Secrets By Tai Adelaja Russian online shoppers were given new cause for alarm this week, as fresh reports of privacy breaches by popular search engines revealed their vulnerability to identity theft. Informzaschita, a Moscow-based information security services provider, said on Monday that by using Yandex, the Russian equivalent of Google, it was able to access potentially compromising information about Russian online shoppers. Read more  26.07.11 The Most Vulnerable Citizens By Pavel Koshkin The adoption of Russian children by American families remains a thorny issue, but that could be about to change following the introduction of a Russian-American bilateral agreement on adoption, signed last week by Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and his American counterpart Hillary Clinton. But while experts view this agreement as a step toward preventing child abuse in American adoptive families, problems remain. Read more  25.07.11 Life In Plastic By Svetlana Kononova The Mayor of Moscow Sergey Sobyanin has signed a decree on the emission of universal E-cards (UEC) in the Russian capital, thereby launching a country-wide experiment. From January of 2012, E-cards will serve as identity cards and multifunctional payment instruments in Russia. Step by step, they will replace all kinds of other social cards, including pension certificates, student ID cards and medical insurance policies. Read more  22.07.11 Is “Tandemocracy” Bad For Russia’s Foreign Policy? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov It now appears that the tandem of Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev, while beneficial for Russia’s internal development, may not be such a healthy arrangement for Russian foreign policy after all. Where multiple centers of decision-making may be key drivers for progress in domestic matters, it is always a short-cut to disaster in the conduct of foreign affairs. Read more  21.07.11 Wanted Alive By Tai Adelaja Microsoft Corporation on Monday announced a bounty of $250,000 for any information leading to the arrest of the operators behind the notorious Rustock botnet, believed to have originated in Russia. The Rustock botnet – a network of private computers infected with malicious software and controlled as a group without the owners' knowledge – is believed to be one of the world's biggest zombie networks. Read more  20.07.11 Going Global With GLONASS By Tai Adelaja The Kremlin just can’t wait to dazzle and impress the global community with its GLONASS, a satellite positioning technology which is being touted here as a credible challenge to established U.S. rival GPS. Russian Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Ivanov, who oversees GLONASS development, told reporters on Monday that the home-made system will achieve 100 percent global coverage by 2012, which could bring it closer to its goal of sidelining its archrival, the GPS, as well as the Chinese Beidou Navigation System and the European Union's Galileo.  Read more  19.07.11 A New Russian In Town By Anna Aslanyan A statue of Yuri Gagarin was unveiled in London on July 14 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the first manned space flight. The monument is a copy of the one erected in Lyubertsy, a town just outside of Moscow, where Gagarin trained as a foundry worker. Read more  18.07.11 The Super Natashas By Svetlana Kononova Russian supermodel, philanthropist and millionaire Natalia Vodianova has announced her separation from her husband Justin Portman, a British aristocrat and the half brother of Viscount Portman. The couple, who have three children, are splitting up after nine years of marriage. Read more  15.07.11 Brotherly Love By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. The latest meeting of the top Council of the Moscow-aligned Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) produced little tangible result, but nonetheless stirred deep passions among believers and underscored rising tensions along the spiritual frontier between Orthodox and Western Christianity. Read more  14.07.11 Touting A Mini-WTO By Tai Adelaja Prime Minister Vladimir Putin was feeling optimistic and poised for even greater leaps on Tuesday, as he announced the establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union, which could integrate the economies of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan by 2013. Read more  11.07.11 Escalating Aggression By Svetlana Kononova Gloomy, cheerless faces, harsh words and rudeness – foreigners who visit Russia for the first time often notice a somewhat tense atmosphere, and local residents’ peculiar communication style. And recent research may lend credence to these stereotypes. Read more  08.07.11 Why Is Medvedev Moving The Capital Outside Of Moscow? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev has ordered the government to move all government agencies and their employees out of Moscow to a designated area in the suburbs (to be determined at a later date) which, together with the city of Moscow, would constitute a new and unique federal district. What does Medvedev hope to achieve by such a move in Russia? Read more  07.07.11 Trickle Down Politics By Andrew Roth Russia is set to considerably ease its visa regime with the United States and members of the Schengen Zone by introducing long-term visas and simplifying the necessary paperwork to receive them. At the same time Russians travelling to the United Kingdom have become incensed in recent days over considerable delays for visas, leaving potential travelers stranded and bearing the costs of cancelled travel plans. Read more  05.07.11 Advertising Abortion By Andrew Roth A bill requiring abortion advertisements to carry health warnings passed the lower house of Russia’s parliament last Friday and seems destined to pass into law without any major hiccups. While Russia’s pro-life movement is seeking to redefine the debate over abortion in the public sphere, its leaders are keeping in mind that in Russia, which has historically had a liberal abortion regime and where more than 1.25 million abortions were performed last year, a legal ban on abortions remains unrealistic. Read more  04.07.11 A Disappearing Habit By Svetlana Kononova Russians may be on the verge of losing their reputation as the world’s most enthusiastic readers, if a recent survey conducted by the Public Opinion Research Foundation (VTsIOM) is anything to go by. According to the survey, 49 percent of respondents have less than one hundred books at home, up 20 percent since 1990. Read more  01.07.11 Hold Your Applause By Andrew Roth Belarus’ latest “silent protest” was roughly quelled on Wednesday evening in Minsk as police detained more than 200 participants in the demonstrations. In Belarus, zero-tolerance, heavy-handed crackdowns on opposition demonstrations are nothing new, but the protests are growing in size and extending beyond Minsk at a pivotal moment for Belarus, when analysts are looking closely for signs that the country’s economic crisis is weaking the current regime’s grip on power. Read more  30.06.11 A Carrot For The Liberals By Pavel Koshkin In an attempt to liberalize the Russian political landscape, President Dmitry Medvedev has indicated that he intends to propose legislation to decrease the passing threshold for the State Duma elections from seven to five percent in the near future, easing the path for opposition parties through Russia’s onerous electoral process. Read more  29.06.11 Industrial Downturn By Tai Adelaja To comprehend why President Dmitry Medvedev’s modernization drive got off to such a slow start, one needs look no further than the current state of the Russian industry. A large part of the country’s industrial production equipment is obsolete, according to a new study by the Center for Macroeconomic Research (CMR), the research arm of Sberbank. Read more  28.06.11 Of Nations, Light And Conceptualism By Elena Rubinova For years the concept of national pavilions at the Venice Biennale was heavily criticized as outdated and old fashioned. Many were trying to prove that the national model does not reflect the globalization of the modern art world, but Bice Curiger, the artistic director of the 54th Venice Biennale, an art historian and a curator at Zurich Kunsthaus, has managed to breathe new life into the old model. Read more  27.06.11 An Undiscovered Land By Svetlana Kononova Russia is the largest country in the world, stretching 3,000 kilometers from its frozen northern seas to its southern subtropical coast, and 10,000 kilometers from Kaliningrad in the west to the Bering Strait in the east. But despite the huge variety of its scenery and climate, rich historical and cultural heritage, and thousands of amazing places to see, Russia still doesn’t have a reputation as a popular travel destination in the eyes of either foreign or domestic tourists.  Read more  24.06.11 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Medvedev’s Blueprint For Change Introduced by Vladimir Frolov In a speech that many Russian analysts deemed “political,” as reflecting his intention to run for a second presidential term, at the St. Petersburg Economic Forum last week President Dmitry Medvedev unveiled a detailed and realistic blueprint for changing Russia as we know it.  Read more  23.06.11 The Russian Paradox By Tai Adelaja Russia’s economy is showing signs of strength, but most Russians who have been earning more are getting poorer. Average monthly nominal wages in the country rose 12.5 percent to 22,520 rubles ($803) year-on-year in May, but Russia's stubbornly high inflation eroded most of the gains in people's purchasing power, the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) reported on Wednesday.  Read more  22.06.11 Privatizing Russia By Tai Adelaja The Russian government may soon embark on the country's biggest privatization journey ever, as the Kremlin redoubles efforts to attract foreign investors and accelerate economic growth. The new privatization drive, which may kick off this year, is expected to dwarf the country's previous chaotic offerings, which saw oil and metal assets sold to well-connected oligarchs in the early 1990s. Read more  21.06.11 Secrets Of The Asian Court By Pavel Koshkin The Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization held in Astana on June 15 showed that contrary to its expectations, Russia does not play the leading role in this organization. China has been supplying the organization’s members with extensive loans, thus taking the lead away from Russia. In an attempt to counterbalance China, Russia is seeking to expand the SCO by bringing India into the organization. Read more  20.06.11 Good School, Bad School By Svetlana Kononova Primary and secondary education in Russia is in the spotlight once again after the Russian State Duma approved amendments to the federal law “On Education.” The draft proposes to enact school districting to govern student enrolment beginning on January 1, 2012. Read more  17.06.11 ESPO Pipe Dreams By Martyn Larys Russia’s pro-east oil pipeline strategy may be facing a setback, with many experts expressing concerns that the country is betting on the wrong horse. While diversifying the markets for Russian oil is important to the country’s energy security, questions remain about the viability of the specifically Chinese oriented pipelines, and whether it is profitable for Russia to build it energy cooperation with China under the current economic realities.  Read more  16.06.11 Expressing Gratitude By Tai Adelaja Russians love to say "thank you" in the most generous way possible, which is why, in recent years, bureaucrats with voracious appetites for money have seen their business grow. Russians paid at least 164 billion rubles ($5.9 billion) in bribes last year on non-business related expenses, including improper gifts to teachers, policemen and others in "everyday" situations, a study commissioned by Russia’s Ministry of Economic Development found.  Read more  15.06.11 Lawlessness Unlimited By Tai Adelaja Despite the Kremlin’s ongoing efforts to combat legal nihilism, there is little or no evidence on the ground of a change in support for the rule of law in Russia, a new study has found. Russia fared the worst of its BRIC peers (Brazil, India And China) when it came to upholding the principle of separation of powers and the observance of fundamental human rights, according to the Rule of Law Index report released on Monday.  Read more  14.06.11 Media Monopoly By Svetlana Kononova The Russian State Duma and the Federation Council have approved amendments to the law “On Mass Media,” which will define in greater detail the procedure by which television and radio channels are licensed. It will also give Web sites the right to receive legal status as mass media. Read more  08.06.11 Innovation Slowdown By Tai Adelaja Russia's innovation economy is on a bumpy ride due to corruption, bureaucracy and a lingering Soviet mindset, a new study has found. Current innovation policy places too much emphasis on high technology to the neglect of large parts of the Russian economy, according to a study prepared by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) at the behest of Russia's Ministry of Education and Science. Read more  31.05.11 Gay Pride Goes Public By Andrew Roth For the sixth year running, Moscow police disbanded the annual Moscow gay pride parade held in the Russian capital. There was hope among gay activists that with Moscow under new leadership, the parade might escape the fate it suffered under ex-mayor Yuri Luzhkov, who famously called the parades “satanic” and refused to sanction them. While the crackdown raised awareness of gay rights in Russia through the press, it seems that a successful (violence-free) gay parade in Moscow won’t be seen in the near future. Read more  30.05.11 Right Turn On Red By Svetlana Kononova Mikhail Prokhorov, the third richest man in Russia and the 39th richest man in the world according to Forbes, said he will head the Right Cause party and promised to take it up to second place in terms of representation in the State Duma. But his ambitious plan is questionable: does Russia really have enough voters who support a free-market economy, liberalism and democracy, to try to change the country’s political landscape and compete with United Russia’s monopoly? Read more  27.05.11 Has Medvedev Become A Lame Duck? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev has been savaged by the Russian and Western media for breaking little new ground and failing to announce his presidential bid during a lackluster press-conference last week. It is true that the event was overhyped by the Kremlin’s press service which sought, strangely enough, to fuel all sorts of wild expectations for the conference, from a presidential bid announcement to the possible firing of Vladimir Putin.  Read more  26.05.11 Taking The Bait By Andrew Roth Violent clashes broke out in Tbilisi last night when Georgian riot police ran off protestors calling for Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili’s resignation with tear gas, rubber bullets and water cannons. Nino Burjanadze, who led several thousand protestors on the Tbilisi streets last evening, has marginal popularity in the country, but managed to publicly embarrass Saakashvili by provoking him into a violent crackdown. In the international arena, the overreaction to the protests will embarrass Saakashvili’s Western partners and play into Russia’s running dialogue on his aggressive domestic politics. Read more  25.05.11 Oligarch Turned Public Servant By Andrew Roth While big business will always have an effect on politics, several Russian oligarchs have made waves recently by saying they would temporarily cede management or even divest themselves of their companies and represent Kremlin initiatives in the upcoming elections. The Kremlin drew a clear line in the sand with the Mikhail Khodorkovsky case and scared off many oligarchs from even appearing politically motivated, but this trend may be coming to an end. Read more  23.05.11 One Right, Many Copies By Svetlana Kononova Russians are famous worldwide as a creative people who have produced a myriad of unique works throughout the country's history, from Leo Tolstoy’s 19th century masterpiece “War and Piece” to the Google Search engine, developed by Russian-born computer genius Sergey Brin. More than two million Russians now keep blogs on LiveJournal, acting as writers and producing one-of-a-kind content. Read more  20.05.11 Putin’s Controversial People’s Front Introduced by Vladimir Frolov No other political initiative by Russia’s Prime Minister Vladimir Putin (since the cancellation of popular elections for governors in 2004) has created as much controversy and has had so many observers scratching their heads in bewilderment as his call last week for the formation of an All-Russia Popular Front.  Read more  19.05.11 No Laughing Matter By Natasha Doff The dropping of a play from the program of a drama festival in the Russian regions is not the kind of thing that usually makes the news, even in a country as obsessed with theater as the homeland of Anton Chekhov. Unless, of course, it is about Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and involves him turning into a rat. Read more  18.05.11 Medvedev’s Business Talk By Tai Adelaja n his first ever question-and-answer session on Wednesday, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev gave little real-time insight into how he hopes to push through his economic objectives during the remainder of his first term as president. But the president said that despite the Kremlin’s colossal efforts to modernize the country, nothing tangible has been achieved to date. Read more  13.05.11 Why Is Putin Destroying Just Russia And Forming A People’s Front For United Russia? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov On May 18 United Russia deputies in St. Petersburg City Duma will strip Federation Council Speaker and Leader of the Just Russia Party Sergei Mironov of his mandate and his top government job. This will all but ensure that Just Russia will not cross the seven percent threshold in the 2011 Parliamentary election. What does this say for the future of Russia’s political system and the line-up of national parties? Read more  11.05.11 The Whistleblower's Kompromat By Andrew Roth Alexey Navalny, Russia’s anti-corruption crusader, has been hit with criminal charges accusing him of “misusing the public trust,” and threatening a possible sentence of five years in prison. The political origins of the case against Navalny are indisputable, yet political considerations may eventually turn in Navalny’s favor: will the government be willing to let Navalny be shuttled into prison on trumped-up charges if it senses he could play the role of another Mikhail Khodorkovsky? Read more  10.05.11 Seeing Red By Andrew Roth The 66th anniversary of the Soviet and Allied victory over Hitler’s Germany in the Second World War passed peacefully yesterday in Russia, but in the western Ukrainian city of Lvov, where Soviet victory in the war is just as quickly seen as the beginning of nearly half a century of occupation of Ukraine, local celebrations were marred by violence. Read more  04.05.11 Kidnapping Russia’s Rich By Andrew Roth The tortured body of Viktoria Teslyuk, the16-year-old daughter of leading Lukoil executive Robert Teslyuk was found in the Moscow region this week, after the teenager had been missing for over a month. While attention recently focused on the kidnapping of Ivan Kaspersky, son of billionaire computer programmer Yevgeny Kaspersky, who was safely rescued by security services from his kidnappers late last month, the Teslyuk case stands as a grim reminder of a recent trend of high-profile kidnapping cases in Moscow that do not end so well. Read more  03.05.11 Customers Of The Future By Svetlana Kononova Russian women’s purchasing power is growing rapidly, experts say. And with market researchers predicting that women will be responsible for the majority of purchases made in Russia over the next few decades, it makes sense for companies to develop marketing strategies that target women now.  Read more  27.04.11 Foreign Banker Exodus By Tai Adelaja Europe's largest bank, HSBC, said on Monday that it would close down its retail banking operations in Russia after two years of trying unsuccessfully to lure Russian customers with its sophisticated Personal Financial Services (PFS). The bank said it would close five retail branches in Moscow and St. Petersburg, and refocus its Russian business on providing global lending services to industrial and corporate clients. Read more  26.04.11 Playing Doctor By Andrew Roth In a speech in front of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, an outspoken Russian pediatrician, Leonid Roshal, said “it’s a shame that in the Ministry of Health and Social Development there is not one clearheaded, experienced public health official.” Read more  25.04.11 The Games We Play By Anna Arutiunova Every Saturday night, a coffee shop in central Moscow turns into a battlefield. Empires are forged and destroyed, terrorists hijack continents, scheming goblins and other vermin roam the streets while billion-dollar business deals are struck under the table.  Read more  20.04.11 Inflated Expectations By Tai Adelaja Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin gave an upbeat report on the economic achievements of his government on Wednesday, predicting that Russia would shake off the negative effects of the global economic crisis come 2012, a year earlier than many analysts predicted. Read more  18.04.11 Containing Funds By Tom Balmforth Ukraine is seeking almost ?750 million in funding to seal the nuclear reactor at Chernobyl, that sparked the world’s worst nuclear catastrophe 25 years ago. But the recent disaster at the Fukushima power plant in Japan may make it harder to get the money together.  Read more  16.04.11 By Tai Adelaja  Read more  15.04.11 Has BP Got Ensnared In Russian Politics? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The New York Times reported last week that the British oil giant BP suffered a major setback last Friday, when “an arbitration tribunal upheld an injunction that indefinitely blocks its share-swap agreement with the state-owned oil company Rosneft.” Read more  13.04.11 Innovative Russia By Tai Adelaja Over the past year, Russia registered across-the-board improvements in information and communications technology development, in a rare sign that multibillion-dollar government modernization efforts may have started to bear fruits. However, an extremely poor regulatory and market environment is still holding the country back from better leveraging information and communication technology in its competitiveness landscape, Global Information Technology said in a new report. Read more  11.04.11 A Rider In The Storm By Tai Adelaja If British Petroleum wants to have a viable business in Russia, it will need to do more than rely on an oligarch-style business template and old-style political patronage, analysts say. The British company will again be making frantic efforts this week to salvage its $16-billion deal with Russia’s Rosneft, after the Stockholm Arbitration Court ruled on Friday that a February 1 injunction blocking the deal should remain in place until further notice. Read more  08.04.11 Are Medvedev And Putin Forming A Two Party System In Russia? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last month, three Russian think tanks that claim to advise President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, the two presumed presidential candidates in 2012, issued separate reports warning that Russia's highly-centralized and uncompetitive political system has become a major obstacle to further economic progress, and that without sweeping political reform, the country faces possible breakdown or even popular revolt on a par with the early 1990s. Read more  07.04.11 DDoSvidanie LiveJournal By Tom Balmforth Russia’s LiveJournal, the cult online blogging platform for free political discussion, is being sabotaged by hackers trying to impress Kremlin ideologues in the run-up to the election cycle, Russian bloggers claim. As RuNet becomes an increasingly powerful tool for opposition politicians, the Kremlin could be eager to have hackers in its wings who can disable it – or so the theory goes. In fact, other explanations have been aired, but mainstream blogger opinion seems to maintain that the state is behind two weeks of attacks on the uncensored blogging platform widely used by the opposition. Read more  06.04.11 Banished From The Bank By Andrew Roth The head of the Bank of Moscow, who has strong ties to Moscow’s former Mayor Yuri Luzhkov, is said to be seeking political asylum in London after skipping town last week. Andrei Borodin appears to have conclusively lost control over the Bank of Moscow and may not be able to return to Russia in the future without facing criminal prosecution. Is this a case of political repression, of criminal flight, or both? Read more  04.04.11 Tales Of Antiquity By Svetlana Kononova The international antique market is now slowly recovering from the global financial crisis. But market players estimate that in the next few decades, the main volume of sales might move from well-established markets of Western Europe to those of developing countries. One of the most promising antique markets is in Russia. Read more  01.04.11 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Can The Split In The Tandem Be Dealt With? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov With Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and President Dmitry Medvedev publicly sparring over the UN resolution on Libya, and the Russian elites agonizing over an emerging rift in the tandem, an ominous question has begun to cloud Russia’s political scene: can the split in the tandem be smoothed over? Or could it drag the country into a situation reminiscent of 1991?  Read more  31.03.11 Kremlin Pro-Business Blueprint By Tai Adelaja In a highly symbolic gesture, President Dmitry Medvedev travelled East on Wednesday, to the steel city of Magnitogorsk, in the Ural Mountains. There he delivered what some experts have dubbed the "Ten Commandments of Investing", designed to help keep investors and their money safe in Russia. Read more  30.03.11 Winged Ambitions By Tai Adelaja The Russian Government has pledged to spend “tens of billions of rubles” to revamp and transform two of Moscow’s three international airports, in an effort to make them more attractive for eventual privatization. “We have agreed that Sheremetyevo Airport – 100 percent owned by the government – and Vnukovo Airport – 75 percent owned by the Moscow city administration – will be integrated into one complex,” Prime Minister Vladimir Putin told a meeting on the development of Moscow’s aviation hub on Monday. Read more  29.03.11 Defending The Faith By Rosemary Griffin Alexander Kalistratov, a Jehovah’s Witness from the Siberian city of Gorno-Altaisk, stands accused of inciting religious hatred for distributing religious materials. If he is found guilty when a verdict is delivered on April 14, Kalistratov’s case could have serious implications for Russia’s community of Jehovah’s Witnesses. Read more  28.03.11 Liberal On Paper By Tom Balmforth A liberal bastion for some Russians during the perestroika years of the Soviet Union, the “Moskovskie Novosti” (MN) newspaper brand was reborn on Monday as it published its first Russian language print issue in three years, under the auspices of state-owned RIA Novosti. At a time when newspapers across the world are folding, the MN weekly that petered out in the 2000s and was cut altogether in 2008 has been launched again as a daily. Read more  25.03.11 "The Worst Cop" Strikes Back By Andrew Roth A celebrated Soviet music critic and journalist, Artemy Troitsky, is being sued for defamation of character by a police officer he publicly named “the worst cop in Russia.” The hearings, which began yesterday in Moscow’s Gagarin Court, have renewed attention to law enforcement’s bungling of the investigation into an infamous car crash on Leninsky Prospekt last year, and provided a forum for wider criticism of Russia’s privileged elite by Yuri Shevchuk, the iconic leader of the rock band DDT. Read more  24.03.11 Last In, Last Out By Tai Adelaja The Russian government is set to extend its cash-for-clunkers program for the third time, as domestic carmakers lobby hard to keep the program afloat. The government plans to allocate another five billion rubles ($176 million) to extend the program until December, in addition to the 25 billion rubles ($881.4 million) already spent on the program to date, local media reported on Thursday. Read more  23.03.11 Dreams Of Going South By Tai Adelaja Russia has redoubled its efforts to save the South Stream gas pipeline project from imminent collapse, in anticipation of a new boom in gas consumption in the wake of the Japanese nuclear disaster. A few days after interest in South Stream appeared to have waned, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin travelled to Slovenia where he signed a major energy deal, which aims to clear away financial hurdles to the project. Read more  22.03.11 Fukushima Jackpot By Tom Balmforth The crisis at Japan's nuclear reactor Fukushima Number One is sending powerful aftershocks through the global atomic energy industry, and also to a lesser extent through the energy industry as a whole. What the exact ramifications will be for the atomic energy industry, which had been enjoying a renaissance almost 25 years after the Chernobyl tragedy, is as unclear as the localized impact at ground zero in Japan. Read more  21.03.11 The Clash Over Libya By Tom Balmforth The Russian Foreign Ministry on Sunday condemned air strikes on Libya mandated by a UN resolution, despite the fact that Russia abstained from the vote. Moscow continues to send ambivalent signals on Libya, as it wrestles with conflicting policy priorities, analysts say. Read more  17.03.11 A Friend In Need By Andrew Roth and Tom Balmforth On the outskirts of Natori, a mother and her child stand under an umbrella, looking over a village landscape in which every familiar element has been transformed. Houses have been stripped into uneven piles of wood and wreckage Read more  15.03.11 “I Revel In What I Have Grown” Interview by Andrei Zolotov-Jr. Over the past month there were a series of celebrations in Moscow for the 90th anniversary of one of Russia’s most celebrated teachers – Leonid Milgram. De facto, he built and for more than 40 years, led one of Moscow’s best schools – School number 45. Read more  14.03.11 A Green Revolution By Svetlana Kononova From forest fires and abnormal heat in summer to ice storms in winter, the weather in Russia continues to complicate the lives of its citizens. Ecologists say forest fires are expected again this summer, but despite these alarming trends it seems that only Russia’s small middle class is interested in improving the situation and developing a “green economy.”  Read more  11.03.11 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Medvedev The Liberator? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov In a free-wheeling speech last week at an international conference in St. Petersburg marking the 150th anniversary of the abolition of serfdom in Russia by Tzar Alexander II, Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev sought to portray himself as a modern successor to the reformist emperor who went down in history as the liberator. Does Medvedev’s “freedom speech” indicate that he is preparing decisive actions to push through liberal reforms as his political agenda for the second term? Or is it just flowery rhetoric that will not be backed by decisive actions?  Read more  09.03.11 Russia’s Street Dwellers By Svetlana Kononova The Mayor of the Siberian city of Chita Anatoly Michalev has suggested shooting the homeless in order to solve problems associated with them. “Unfortunately, we don’t have a license to shoot the homeless, and now there are no other ways to get rid of them,” he said, adding that vagrancy should be made into a criminal offence again, as it was in the Soviet Union. Read more  03.03.11 Kremlin Cribs By Andrew Roth “Putin’s palace,” as it has affectionately become known in the Russian press, has been sold for $350 million dollars to a pair of Russian businessmen, the Kommersant daily reported today. The latest news in the case of the lavish country house indicates a move by the previous owners that will shield themselves, as well as Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, from the press and controversy surrounding the complex.  Read more  01.03.11 Walmart Fails Where Others Succeed By Rosemary Griffin Walmart closed its representative office in Moscow yesterday after failing to crack the Russian market. The decision to pull out came after Walmart missed out on deals to acquire two Russian retailers, Kopeika and Lenta, last year. But why did the world’s largest retailer struggle to make an impact in Russia, and have grocers looking to enter the Russian market today already missed the boat?  Read more  28.02.11 The Plight Of Kabardino-Balkaria Comment by Sergei Markedonov In September of 2008 my friend and colleague Konstantin Kazenin suggested that I write the foreword to his book. It was tellingly titled “Quiet Conflicts in the North Caucasus: Adygeya, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachayevo-Cherkessia.” Two and a half years ago Kazenin, an experienced journalist and political scientist who has spent much time “working in the field,” compared the relatively stable formations in the western part of Russia’s Caucasus with turbulent formations in the eastern part of the region (Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia). Read more  24.02.11 Lucky Strike By Andrew Roth Major oil and gas companies, including British Petroleum, announced that they would be halting production in Libya this week, as the fate of Muammar Gaddafi's regime faces internal unrest and international censure. European prices on oil have risen over $105, a two-year high, and a wave of instability continues to threaten North African regimes and their coveted gas and oil reserves. Read more  22.02.11 Free Voina! By Rosemary Griffin Anarchist Russian art collective Voina was celebrating this week when a St. Petersburg court ruled that group members Oleg Vorotnikov and Leonid Nikolaev should be released on bail. The pair still face stiff penalties if found guilty of charges of hooliganism and inciting hatred against the police, however, leading some in the artistic community to see their prosecution as part of a broader trend of repression.  Read more  21.02.11 The Golden Mean By Svetlana Kononova Russia is a country of social contrasts. It has the third highest number of millionaires in the world, after the United States and Germany. At the same time, 80 percent of the population still has a monthly income of less than 25,000 rubles ($860), official statistics show.  Read more  20.02.11 Paying For Promises By Tai Adelaja For all his eagerness to reclaim the Kremlin in the first round, winning the election may turn out to be the easy part for presidential hopeful Vladimir Putin. After the March 4 elections, Putin will face an equally challenging task of tempering his campaign promises with fiscal reality on the ground. The hard part, economists say, is paying for his pre-election promises, which experts say could require an extra $200 billion which the Russian government does not have.  Read more  18.02.11 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Moscow Picking A Territorial Fight With Japan Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Tensions are flaring up between Russia and Japan due to a long-running territorial dispute over the South Kuril Islands. Japan’s Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara flew to Moscow on Friday following provocative statements made on both sides. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov began talks with Maehara by describing the government-sponsored rally in Tokyo on Monday, at which top Japanese officials demanded that Russia return the islands it seized at the end of World War II as "unacceptable." Read more  17.02.11 A Humble Servant By Andrew Roth Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin is assuming yet another of his predecessor’s duties as he steps into the role of the head of the ruling United Russia party’s Moscow branch. Sobyanin, who was offered the position on Tuesday by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, accepted it, but did not say whether he will also appear on the party list in the parliamentary elections set for December. Read more  16.02.11 From The Urals To The Kurils By Andrew Roth For the past several weeks, a steady stream of tense rhetoric over the remote South Kuril Islands has put Russian-Japanese relations on center stage in Russia’s mainstream media. Last week Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan called President Dmitry Medvedev’s visit to the islands last November an “unforgiveable offense,” and Japanese protestors in Tokyo publicly desecrated a Russian flag. Read more  15.02.11 Dangerous Appeal By Tom Balmforth A Russian opposition leader says he is concerned for the safety of the court aide who alleged yesterday that Judge Viktor Danilkin was forced to find oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky and his business partner Platon Lebedev guilty. Natalya Vasilyeva, an aide to judge Danilkin who sentenced the former owner of oil giant Yukos to 14 years in prison, claims that Danilkin was ordered to condemn the pair and was given a pre-written verdict to read out. Read more  14.02.11 Policing The State By Svetlana Kononova Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has officially signed the new law “On Police,” which will take effect on March 1. The law had previously been approved by the Russian State Duma. Skeptics say that the new law simply renames the “militsia” into the “police” without actually reforming the law enforcement agencies, which have a very bad reputation in the country. Read more  11.02.11 The Color Of Egypt’s Revolution By Andrew Roth As popular uprisings continue in Tunisia and Egypt, politicians and analysts have become sentimental, dredging up memories of the Color Revolutions and attempting to cull predictions from a decade’s experience of unrest spanning from Eastern Europe to Central Asia. Read more  10.02.11 My School, Art School By Elena Rubinova For the last two weeks of January one of Russia’s secondary schools, located in a residential area in southwestern Moscow, was turned into an exhibition venue showcasing works by 58 young and established artists. The project, called "Residential District. School ?109. Read more  09.02.11 Russia Is Closed By Tom Balmforth In an apparent roundabout turn, possibly done to limit damage to the ties with Britain, Russia’s Foreign Ministry has said that British journalist Luke Harding can return to Russia if he gets his papers in order, despite being barred entry by the secret services.  Read more  09.02.11 Can’t Beat It? Hack It! By Dan Peleschuk A month before the March 4 presidential elections, the heat has been turned up in Russian new media. In recent weeks activists and participants on both sides of the fence have embarked on an all-out character assault through sensationalist reporting, phone tapping and hacking e-mail accounts. The incidents, among other things, reveal that Kremlin supporters are equally eager to utilize new media to discredit the growing opposition movement. Yet observers note that such tactics most often miss the mark.  Read more  08.02.11 Palatial Denial By Tom Balmforth A top Kremlin official has dismissed speculation in the Russian mass media that the ruling tandem has over two dozen lavish palaces and dachas, and that they have new ones under construction. Sergei Kolesnikov, a disenfranchised former business partner of people close to Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, fired up media speculation on the tandem’s extravagant retreats with a December open letter to President Dmitry Medvedev, alleging that his mentor is building a $1 billion palace at Praskoveyevka on the shores of the Black Sea.  Read more  07.02.11 Privatization Bonanza By Tai Adelaja Russia's much-vaunted "Second Privatization Program" is set to kick off on Monday with initial public offerings of state-owned assets in the banking sector. The government plans to sell a ten percent stake in VTB Group, the country’s second largest lender, in the first step of a two-stage privatization program. The government could make as much as one trillion rubles ($34 billion) from selling stakes in ten state assets by 2013.  Read more  04.02.11 Can Moscow Prevail In The War On Domestic Terror? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Moscow was shocked on January 24 by a suicide bombing at the Domodedovo Airport, the city’s largest and busiest airport and a major hub for international airlines. The blast took 36 lives and sent more than a hundred wounded to Moscow’s emergency rooms. What could be the real political implications of the Domodedovo bombing?  Read more  03.02.11 Sberbank Debuts By Tai Adelaja Russia's biggest bank, Sberbank, has reportedly signed an agreement that could see the state-owned bank swallow up Russia’s second largest investment bank, Troika Dialog, as it tries to dabble in the investment banking business. Sberbank has agreed to buy Troika Dialog for $1.25 billion, the Vedomosti business daily reported on Wednesday, citing sources familiar with the deal.  Read more  02.02.11 An Apposite Response Comment by Sergei Markedonov At the end of January 2011, Russia again hit headlines across the world. The reason? A terrorist attack on Russia’s largest transport hub, Domodedovo Airport. But to what extent is the new wave of discussion about the terrorist threat in Russia justified? And if it is, what should be done about the unchecked growth of political violence in the country?  Read more  01.02.11 Treading Egypt’s Shifting Sands By Tom Balmforth Russia is facing the quandary of backing either Egypt’s opposition rallies or supporting long-time partner President Hosni Mubarak. But Moscow’s discreet official reaction to unrest is also due to its lack of sway in the situation and its own disquiet about unrest at home, say analysts.  Read more  31.01.11 An Elusive Resilience Comment by Oksana Antonenko Last Monday’s bombing at Domodedovo – a major international airport in Moscow – is the latest reminder of Russia’s vulnerability in the face of terrorist threats. Despite recent efforts to target the leaders of militant groups waging terrorist campaigns across Russia and President Dmitry Medvedev’s initiative to address the root causes of violence in the North Caucasus, the scale of the terrorist threat has not diminished.  Read more  28.01.11 Are There Lessons To Be Learned For Russia From The Events In Tunisia? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The last week’s events in Tunisia, during which President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, in power for 23 years, fled from the first popular uprising in an Arab country, have been closely watched in the Arab world. But they have also sparked debate and speculation in Russia on whether there could be lessons from Tunisia for Russia’s ruling tandem and the Russian opposition. Read more  27.01.11 Ten Reasons To Love Russia By Tai Adelaja Russian President Dmitry Medvedev tried to woo world economic leaders in Davos on Wednesday by boasting of significant improvements in economic conditions under his watch. “Major changes have taken place in Russian society and the Russian economy,” Medvedev told delegates at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum. Read more  19.01.11 Skirting The Creed By Tom Balmforth The Russian Orthodox official, Archpriest Vsevolod Chaplin, believes that Russia should adhere to a nationwide dress code and that scantily dressed Russian women would be better off binning their mini-skirts and scrubbing off their lipstick. Russian men in cities should also toss aside T-shirts and shorts, unless of course they are tramps who are to be pitied. Read more  18.01.11 Is The Consumer Nation Retreating? By Tai Adelaja Long known for their lack of thriftiness and impulse buying, post-Soviet Russian consumers are showing less inclination to spend, as falling real incomes weigh heavily on consumer confidence, a new Consumer Survey published on Monday by Credit Suisse Research Institute shows.  Read more  17.01.11 Energy Addiction Relapse By Graham Stack For a sober explanation of the strategic alliance between Russian state-owned oil company Rosneft and the multinational energy major BP, announced at a surprise press conference in London on January 14, one can turn to an unlikely quarter – Nikolai Patrushev, the former long-term head of the FSB and now the chairman of Russia's Security Council. Read more  16.01.11 Kiev’s Gas Dilemma By Tai Adelaja Assuming it could, Ukraine would like to turn its back on Russian gas imports and instead opt for coal for its energy requirements, as Kiev's negotiation with Moscow over gas price reduction appeared to be heading nowhere. In the latest sign of Kiev's increasing frustration with Moscow over a controversial 2009 gas contract, Ukrainian Prime Minister Azarov said Friday that considering his country's dire energy situation, developing coal-fired power plants is more profitable than relying on natural gas. Read more  14.01.11 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: What To Do With Belarus? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The Belarusian presidential election at the end of last year resulted in a predictable victory for the country’s strongman leader Alexander Lukashenko, who, according to official results, won nearly 80 percent of the vote. What was completely unexpected, however, was the Belarusian government’s harsh crackdown on its political opponents in the aftermath of the vote, resulting in the arrest of more than 1,000 people, including at least six presidential candidates.  Read more  13.01.11 Putting The Bout Into Khodorkovsky By Graham Stack Lee Wolosky had a great end to 2010. The man who in 2000 launched the international hunt for notorious arms trader, “Merchant of Death” Viktor Bout, saw his target finally extradited to stand trial in the United States, on charges of terrorism and arms trafficking. Bout now faces up to 25 years in jail in the United States.  Read more  12.01.11 Cyber Tyranny By Rose Griffin Evgeny Morozov is a Belarusian born blogger, journalist and author. He released his first book, the Net Delusion on January 4 this year. In it he challenges the notion that the Internet and associated technologies will fuel the collapse of authoritarian regimes and aid the spread of democracy around the world. Read more  11.01.11 Mavrodi’s Second Coming By Tai Adelaja Russia's top swindler Sergei Mavrodi, who masterminded the country’s most notorious pyramid scheme that bilked millions of Russians out of their life savings in the 1990s, said he would be back in business on Tuesday, with a new financial offering targeted at get-rich-quick investors.  Read more  28.12.10 Tastes Like Chicken By Tai Adelaja The Russian government issued a decree on Monday to formally slash its frozen poultry import quotas by more than 40 percent, ending a long period of squabbling and back-room negotiations involving major meat exporting countries such as the United States.  Read more  27.12.10 Triumphant Justice, Take Two By Tom Balmforth The drawn-out second trial of former oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky and his business partner Platon Lebedev – seen as a gauge of President Dmitry Medvedev’s commitment to the rule of law – reached its anticipated conclusion on Monday afternoon, while the West enjoyed Christmas. Read more  24.12.10 Are The Moscow Riots Symptoms Of Larger Political Trouble? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Moscow has seen its worst week of ethnic tensions in decades, culminating in mass rioting by soccer fans and Russian nationalists in central Moscow just yards away from the Red Square. Longstanding tensions between ethnic Russian nationalists and minorities from the North Caucasus had escalated after the fatal shooting of a Moscow soccer fan during a street fight earlier this month with members of an ethnic Caucasus group. Read more  23.12.10 Litmus Treaty By Tom Balmforth Russia and the United States are on the cusp of a major and tangible breakthrough in relations, after the new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) was ratified in the U.S. Senate yesterday, with the State Duma poised to reciprocate. Key for both Moscow and Washington, albeit for different reasons, the treaty is a long-coming foreign policy triumph for President Barack Obama. Read more  21.12.10 Grief Tourism By Andrew Roth Chernobyl has had a difficult reception in the tourism business. Taunting slogans, such as “Visit Chernobyl, Ukraine’s Top Nuclear Wasteland,” were ubiquitous on popular news blogs last week. They appeared after an announcement by Ukrainian officials that formal tours would be offered to visitors to the so-called “exclusion zone,” the area that surrounds the site of the Chernobyl power plant, starting in 2011. Read more  20.12.10 Trust Nobody By Svetlana Kononova The Soviet system allowed citizens to shirk their responsibilities in return for dependence on the state. But two decades after the collapse of the system, Russian citizens are reluctant to trust each other, readily willing to cheat each other and skeptical of everyone apart from their closest relatives. Read more  17.12.10 The Significance Of Khodorkovsky’s Second Trial Introduced by Vladimir Frolov On December 27 Moscow District Judge Alexander Danilkin will start delivering a verdict in the second trial of Mikhail Khodorkovsky and Platon Lebedev, two former principal shareholders in the now extinct Yukos Oil Company, once Russia’s largest oil producer.  Read more  15.12.10 Dead Wood By Rose Griffin Environmental activists seem to have finally lost their battle to prevent construction of a controversial highway through the Khimki Forest. A government commission led by Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Ivanov confirmed on Tuesday that building will go ahead. The decision is the latest twist in a tale which has seen allegations of corruption spur large-scale protests, as well as attacks on activists and journalists linked to the project. Read more  14.12.10 Walmart Takes A Breather By Tai Adelaja The world’s largest retailer Walmart Stores announced on Monday that it would close down its Moscow office, which opened last year, after failed attempts to enter the booming Russian retail market by clinching attractive acquisition deals. However, the American retailer’s temporary hiatus may be a ploy by the company to buy time to regain its strength and sort out its financial resources, overstretched this year after a number of mergers and acquisition deals, analysts say. Read more  13.12.10 Fanning Racism By Tom Balmforth Over sixty nationalists and football hooligans were arrested on Saturday in clashes with Interior Ministry troops near the Kremlin walls, after thousands gathered on Manezh Square to demand an investigation into the alleged murder of a Spartak FC fan by a migrant from Kabardino-Balkaria. Read more  10.12.10 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: A New Arms Race? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov In his State of the Nation Address last week Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev warned of what might happen if cooperation between Russia and NATO on missile defense did not succeed. Using language that harked back to the good old days of the Soviet Union, he said that a new nuclear arms race might ensue, and Russia would have to respond militarily to counter NATO’s missile defense capabilities.  Read more  09.12.10 No Cloak, No Dagger By Tom Balmforth An alleged Russian sleeper agent working officially as an aide to a UK member of Parliament was arrested a week ago, but is now being charged with infringing immigration law. The turn of events can only mean there is no hard evidence against her, but her deportation is still being sought, which suggests MI5 still suspects her guilt.  Read more  07.12.10 Shuvalov’s Bidding By Tom Balmforth FIFA President Sepp Blatter got up a lot of noses on Thursday when he unexpectedly handed the 2018 and 2022 Football World Cups to Russia and Qatar, while both nations delighted in what the world’s biggest sporting event could do for them. Read more  02.12.10 The Art Of War Interview by Rose Griffin Russian guerilla art group Voina (War) have caused controversy over the last two years with a number of shocking and often grotesque actions aimed at the Russian establishment. But the group suffered a setback this month, when two members were charged over a protest against the police that took place in St. Petersburg in September. Read more  30.11.10 An American Nightmare By Tai Adelaja The latest release from whistle blowing Web site WikiLeaks has not been the bombshell that many feared it would be in Russia, although some of the exchanges between American diplomats about Russia are unflattering enough to send shivers down the authors’ spines.  Read more  25.11.10 Street Politics By Andrew Roth The dust has settled after government officials wiped over 2,000 carts and kiosks from Moscow’s streets in a whirlwind campaign during the first two weeks of November. Amid concerns over lack of due process, an oversight by the city government has further angered small business owners and organizations: no official order was given by the city government to undertake the massive campaign to close the kiosks. Read more  24.11.10 Tiger Balm By Rose Griffin The St. Petersburg declaration on Tiger Conservation was signed by the heads of 13 tiger range countries (those where tigers have or have had a presence) on Tuesday. Pledging to double the number of wild tigers in the world by 2022, the declaration marked the biggest international effort to save a single species to date. Read more  23.11.10 Fighting Capital Flight By Tai Adelaja Hard-hit by the double whammy of a sudden decline in capital inflow and a recent spike in capital outflow, the Russian Finance Ministry is planning to classify some import-export operations as “money laundering.” According to information posted on its Web site last week, the Finance Ministry is seeking to amend the country’s foreign trade regulations by imposing stricter controls on some aspects of the country’s foreign trade in order to stem soaring capital flight. Read more  22.11.10 Cold War Hangover By Svetlana Kononova Most Russians are not interested in cooperation with such powerful international organizations as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a recent poll conducted by the independent Levada Center found. They believe that the WTO and NATO pursue goals that go against Russia’s interests. Read more  18.11.10 Arms Secret Dealer By Tom Balmforth Alleged arms dealer Viktor Bout pleaded not guilty on Thursday and claimed that the Americans tried to coerce him into making a full confession on his flight from Thailand to New York, as Russia continues to fume over its citizen’s extradition. Moscow claims that Bangkok broke international law by handing over Bout to the Americans, who exerted political pressure on the Thais. Read more  16.11.10 Futuristic Russia By Tai Adelaja The next generation of Russians may one day wake up in a new geopolitical formation, if efforts by state officials and policymakers to redraw the map of Russia are successful. Under a new project that seeks to alter the country's territorial and urban development setup, Russians will no longer live in 83 regions, but in 20 metropolitan areas clustered around major cities, where resources are concentrated, the Vedomosti business daily reported on Tuesday, citing an official document in its possession.  Read more  13.11.10 A Spooky Economy By Tai Adelaja According to the Bloomberg Global Poll published on Friday, only ten percent of foreign investors are ready to put their money into the Russian economy. The report, which surveyed 1,030 investors, analysts and traders, found that foreign investors are looking more to emerging markets such as China, Brazil and India than to developed countries for investment opportunities.  Read more  12.11.10 Will Obama's Electoral Defeat Disrupt The Reset With Russia? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The Russian political class cringed last Wednesday morning on learning that U.S. President Barack Obama had suffered a humiliating political defeat in the mid-term elections, losing Democrat control in the House and barely hanging onto a razor-thin Democrat majority in the Senate.  Read more  08.11.10 A Blow To The Head By Tom Balmforth A disturbing 90-second video clip depicting Saturday’s brutal assault on Oleg Kashin, a prolific but controversial Russian journalist, has contributed to such public outcry in Russia that the country’s president himself has ordered a swift investigation into the beating. Read more  03.11.10 Archipelago Electioneering By Tom Balmforth President Dmitry Medvedev’s trip to the all-but-forgotten Kuril Islands in the Pacific Ocean, has stirred up a diplomatic debacle between Russia and Japan ahead of a key economic summit involving the two trade partners. It is hard to imagine Medvedev went to 8000 populous island of Kunashir to shore up his electorate, but it is also hard to see his gesture as anything but a provocation to Tokyo. Read more  02.11.10 Micromanaging Skolkovo By Tai Adelaja Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer upped the ante for his company's hi-tech rivals in Russia on Monday by spearheading a raft of initiatives designed to further entrench the software giant's foothold in the country. During his one-day stopover in Moscow Ballmer signed a memorandum of understanding with the Skolkovo Fund to establish a research and development center at Skolkovo, which would help shore up President Dmitry Medvedev’s pet project and give a fillip to Russian technology start-ups. Read more  01.11.10 Meeting Halfway By Tom Balmforth Sunday’s more or less peaceful protest in central Moscow on the whole ended well for both the hundreds of moderate oppositionists as well as the hundreds of police sent to contain them. The thorn in the side for both was the radical opposition that staged a parallel, unsanctioned rally on the fringes. Read more  29.10.10 Is Moscow Losing The War On Terror In The Caucasus? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week three armed terrorists stormed the Chechen Republic’s Parliament in Grozny and blew themselves up, just as members of Parliament were gathering for a regular legislative session. Three people died in the attack, which, ironically, coincided with a visit to Grozny by Russia’s Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliyev, who described the Chechen capital as a safe city. Read more  28.10.10 On The Source By Tom Balmforth A Russian secret services expert on Tuesday warned WikiLeaks that the “right team” of people could simply shut down the whistleblower Web site forever, but denied that WikiLeaks poses a threat to Russia after its founder revealed that Russia is next on its hit list.  Read more  25.10.10 Memories Of Newsweek By Svetlana Kononova Last week the German publishing house Axel Springer announced the closure of Newsweek Russia, a Russian-language magazine which had been licensed from Newsweek since 2004. This is just one of many instances of independent media disappearing in the country, but experts believe that the reasons behind the shutdown were for the most part financial, and not political.  Read more  22.10.10 Is Russia Engineering A Regime Change In Minsk? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The Kremlin’s relations with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, also known as the “last dictator of Europe,” appear to have reached the point of no return. On October 3, president Dmitry Medvedev recorded a video message to the Russian and Belarusian people, in which he made it clear that the Kremlin no longer views Lukashenko as Russia’s strategic partner and for all intents and purposes wants “regime change” in Minsk.  Read more  21.10.10 Cooking Up A Crisis By Tai Adelaja A new banking crisis looms right around the corner in Russia, as domestic banks perpetuate the practice of issuing huge loans only to their core customers and big companies, Moody's international rating agency said in a report on Wednesday. Russian banks have traditionally favored well-heeled corporate clients, such as large industrial groups, in their lending practices, Moody’s analysts said in the report. Read more  20.10.10 After A Fashion By Rose Griffin Moscow has built up a reputation as one of Europe’s most glamorous cities, and boasts a wealth of luxury stores selling the world’s most exclusive brands. Research and consulting firm PMR estimated Russia’s clothing, footwear and accessories (CFA) market to be worth 1.525 billion rubles ($48.1 billion) in 2009. But this spending power and thirst for luxury has yet to translate into demand for home-grown fashion talent.  Read more  19.10.10 Rebranding Russia By Tai Adelaja Prime Minister Vladimir Putin made renewed efforts on Monday to persuade foreign investors that Russia has changed and is creating congenial business conditions for those who wish to explore the Russian market and promote their own goods and services.  Read more  18.10.10 The New Sheriff In Town By Tom Balmforth President Dmitry Medvedev’s appointment of Sergei Sobyanin as mayor of Moscow on Friday is one of the final plays in the ouster of Yuri Luzhkov, orchestrated by a Kremlin seeking to get its man into City Hall ahead of two key elections starting late next year.  Read more  15.10.10 Is Yanukovich Adopting The Putin Model? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov On October 1 Ukraine’s Constitutional Court, in a highly controversial ruling, annulled the constitutional amendments passed in 2004 in the heat of the Orange revolution. The amendments of 2004 (the so-called Public Law 2222) transformed Ukraine into a parliamentary-presidential republic with a strong Parliament and a strong prime minister, while limiting the powers of the president.  Read more  13.10.10 Same Hammer, Same Anvil By Tom Balmforth The new Chairman of the President’s Human Rights Council Mikhail Fedotov yesterday pledged to concentrate on de-Stalinization in his new job, after President Dmitry Medvedev appointed him the surprise successor to Ella Pamfilova, who resigned in July.  Read more  12.10.10 Farewell, Tobacco By Svetlana Kononova The Russian government has approved a national anti-smoking program that prohibits smoking in public places. Moreover, any advertising of tobacco products might be fully banned in the country by 2012. But will these new anti-smoking measures really work in Russia, where nearly one in three people smoke?  Read more  12.10.10 With Love From California By Tai Adelaja President Dmitry Medvedev could benefit from the best sales pitch so far for his flagship innovation project after California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger yesterday urged American investors to grab the unique business opportunities that modern Russia presents. In the rare celebrity endorsement of his modernization efforts to date, the former Hollywood star likened Medvedev’s Russia to a gold or diamond mine that is beckoning foreign investors to simply “go in there and get it.”  Read more  08.10.10 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: A Quid Pro Quo Reset Introduced by Vladimir Frolov On October 1, Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev and U.S. President Barack Obama reached the final deal on the terms of Russia’s accession to the WTO. A week earlier, on September 20, president Medvedev signed a decree that banned the sale of advanced Russian weaponry, including the S-300 air defense missile systems, to Iran.  Read more  07.10.10 The Bell Tolls For Batka? By Tom Balmforth President Dmitry Medvedev on Sunday fired the latest salvo in Russia’s character assassination of President Alexander Lukashenko, with Belarus’ presidential elections looming in under three months. Despite the swagger in his step after ousting Yuri Luzhkov from his Moscow fiefdom, Medvedev cut more the figure of a disappointed schoolmaster lecturing Lukashenko in Sunday’s video address, filmed in a gloomy Kremlin office. Read more  05.10.10 Public Offering By Tai Adelaja Up to 113 companies from Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and other CIS countries have announced plans for an IPO since January, according to the IPO-tracker report published by The PBN Company on Monday. It seems Russian firms still harbor plans to flood the domestic and international markets with bonds and share placements after a cash drought during the country's first recession in a decade. Read more  04.10.10 Check, Mate By Roland Oliphant Kirsan Ilyumzhinov’s reinstatement as president of the World Chess Federation (FIDE) gives the eccentric Kalmyk president the retirement he has been dreaming of. Former chess world champion Anatoly Karpov, defeated decisively by Ilyumzhinov at the vote in Khanty-Mansiisk, is licking his wounds and considering whether to accept his rival’s gracious offer of the position of vice president. Regardless, he has vowed to continue to fight to restore and transform the chess world. Read more  01.10.10 Will A Russian DARPA Help Modernize Russia? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov President Dmitry Medvedev said last week that he wants the Defense Ministry to create a unified research agency, similar to the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) created by the U.S. Defense Department in 1958 to ensure American technological superiority in weapons systems. Read more  30.09.10 Trust But Verify By Tai Adelaja Russian state officials have been busy drafting legislation that could pose critical challenges to realizing President Dmitry Medvedev's vision of creating robust institutions that will attract foreign investors to Russia, a Russian newspaper reported on Thursday. But regulators insist the move is motivated by concern for the economy rather than a fear of outsiders. Read more  29.09.10 Luzhkov – The Legend By Roland Oliphant Whether or not Yuri Luzhkov leaves this week or in the coming months, there is no doubt that his departure will mark the end of an era. As the only mayor Moscow has really known since the fall of the Soviet Union – his predecessor Gavriil Popov only served for one year, from June 1991 to June 1992 – Luzkov’s name is synonymous with the modern city.  Read more  28.09.10 Gone For Good? By Roland Oliphant This morning Muscovites woke up to dramatic news: President Dmitry Medvedev had fired Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov with immediate effect. While First Deputy Mayor Vladimir Resin takes the reins of the capital in Luzhkov’s place, Muscovites and political analysts are wondering who is big enough to step into the shoes of one of Russia’s political big beasts.  Read more  27.09.10 Hotelier Maneuvers By Svetlana Kononova The construction of one of the largest hotels in Russia is being planned for the 2014 Olympic Winter Games in Sochi, Olympstroy, the state agency responsible for Olympic construction, has reported. Investment in the project will come from the AST Group, which belongs to Telman Ismailov, the former owner of Moscow's Cherkizovsky Market and one of Russia’s most extravagant oligarchs. Read more  24.09.10 Will Moscow’s Mayor Be Fired? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The pressure is mounting on President Dmitry Medvedev to fire Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov, who for reasons known only to himself decided to engage in public polemics with the Kremlin and has even sought to drive a wedge between Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. Read more  23.09.10 Arctic Thaw By Roland Oliphant Prime Minister Vladimir Putin told this week’s International Arctic Forum in Moscow that the center of Cold War confrontation at the top of the world now exemplifies international cooperation and peaceful partnership. Meanwhile, environmentalists are hoping that he will stand by his pledges to develop the Arctic region sustainably and carefully. Read more  22.09.10 Membership Blues By Tom Balmforth Negotiators for Russia’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) finally returned to the table yesterday after talks were thrown into confusion over a year ago, when Moscow said it would join as part of a Customs Union. Nonetheless, substantial developments in Russia’s tired 17-year-old WTO bid look unlikely, say analysts, and not only because of sticking points such as veto-wielding Georgia’s objection to the bid.  Read more  21.09.10 Lame-duck Contender By Tai Adelaja The Kremlin’s efforts to turn Moscow into an international financial center that can compete head-on against other global financial hubs have once again suffered a set back. International financial services professionals continue to give the project the cold shoulder and consistently rate Moscow’s efforts as an ineffectual campaign at best. Read more  20.09.10 Greener Pastures By Svetlana Kononova Most well educated and wealthy Russians would like to emigrate, a poll conducted by the SuperJob.ru online research center found. Seventy-three percent of respondents said that, given the opportunity, they would prefer to live in a foreign country. Read more  17.09.10 What Kind Of Democracy Is Russia? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Russian President Dmitry Medvedev rebuffed accusations of democratic backsliding last Friday and dismissed concerns that the Russian government was becoming more oppressive, ITAR-TASS reported. "Those who say that we live under a totalitarian system are either being insincere or have a lousy memory," he said at a meeting with political scientists at the Yaroslavl World Political Forum, titled “The Modern State: Standards of Democracy and Criteria of Efficiency.” Read more  16.09.10 Killing Me Softly By Tom Balmforth Microsoft has pledged to provide Russian civil society with free software after Russian law enforcement was alleged to be using a crackdown on software piracy as a pretext for bullying politically out-of-favor NGOs and independent journalists.  Read more  15.09.10 Medvedev’s Win-Win Diplomacy By Tai Adelaja President Dmitry Medvedev headed north to Murmansk on Wednesday to witness a milestone in his continued efforts to achieve geo-political gains following a landmark border deal struck between Russia and Norway, which ended a long-running dispute over their maritime border in the Barents Sea. Read more  14.09.10 Last Man Standing By Roland Oliphant The battle between the Kremlin and Moscow City Hall exploded into the open over the weekend, as federal television channels launched an unprecedented attack on Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov’s good character. Luzhkov come back fighting, promising to sue the television channels that defamed him. Read more  13.09.10 Private Eye By Svetlana Kononova The Tverskoi District Court of Moscow has rejected a defamation suit filed by the pro-Kremlin youth political movement “Nashi” against Ilya Yashin, a leader of the Solidarity opposition group. This development opens a new chapter in the ongoing battle surrounding “kompromat” videos aiming to slander opposition politicians and journalists.  Read more  10.09.10 Another Attempt To Get Russia Into NATO? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov A new report from a think tank that claims close ties to President Dmitry Medvedev calls for “positive scenarios” in Russia’s relations with NATO, ranging from loose cooperation to full Russian membership of the North Atlantic Alliance.  Read more  09.09.10 An Ally Lost? By Roland Oliphant Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov made a surprise endorsement of the route of the Moscow – St. Petersburg highway through the Khimki forest this week, abandoning an apparent stance of passive opposition. While environmentalists are disappointed at the loss of a potential ally, Kremlin insiders have reportedly hit out at the mayor for trying to drive a wedge between President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. Read more  08.09.10 The Storm Of History By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. A storm on Russia’s northwestern Lake Onega began to seriously rock the five-deck riverboat “Kronstadt” last Thursday, just as the boat’s travelling party of some 90 Russia experts from around the world brainstormed whether Russia should move “forward to Asia” or “backward to Europe.”  Read more  07.09.10 Gained In Translation By Elena Rubinova An international congress held in Moscow last week drew over 150 participants from 25 countries, but offered no translation services. Why? Everybody present at this rare gathering had at least two things in common – perfect knowledge of Russian and a genuine love for literature. Read more  06.09.10 The Day Of Knowledge By Svetlana Kononova September 1 has been celebrated as Knowledge Day ever since the Soviet times. The school year traditionally starts in Russia on this day, when 50,000 schools across the country open their doors to millions of pupils. About 200,000 first-graders who started their education last Wednesday will be taught to new standards that entail less project work and fewer creative classes. Read more  03.09.10 Seeing Trees Behind The Khimki Forest Introduced by Vladimir Frolov In a move that surprised many in Russia and abroad, President Dmitry Medvedev halted the construction of a federal highway through the ancient oak Khimki forest just outside Moscow, after a prolonged civil campaign by local environmental activists against the road project.  Read more  02.09.10 Molotovs In Minsk By Roland Oliphant Two petrol bombs were hurled into the compound of the Russian Embassy in Minsk on Monday night, destroying a parked car and sparking a panic among the mission’s staff. While the Belarusian Interior Ministry has launched an investigation, Belarusian oppositionists and some close to the Russian government have suggested that it was President Alexander Lukashenko who “sent the boys round” to give the Russians a message. Read more  01.09.10 Blighty 31 By Tom Balmforth Russian anti-government protests took place in London for the first time on Tuesday, when dozens of Russian emigres gathered outside the Russian embassy in Western London and chanted for freedom. Back in their homeland, over a hundred Russians were detained in the various country-wide “Strategy 31” rallies. Read more  31.08.10 Worthy Nickels By Tai Adelaja In the quicksand world of Russian business, the high-profile spat between billionaires Vladimir Potanin and Oleg Deripaska – two of Russia’s best known oligarchs – is threatening to invite a state takeover of Norilsk Nickel, at a time when the Kremlin is struggling to reduce the state’s excessive role in the economy.  Read more  30.08.10 Childfree At A Price By Svetlana Kononova A recent poll conducted by the independent Levada Center found that 73 percent of Russians do not plan to have children in the next two to three years, and 11 percent said that they do not want children at all. At the same time, 20 percent of respondents support the idea of imposing a tax on childlessness. Read more  27.08.10 Will Police Reform Result In Name Change Only? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev continues his high-profile political campaign to fundamentally reform the Russian police force. In early August the president unveiled his much-anticipated bill to reform the Interior Ministry and proposed to replace its Soviet-era name "militsia" with the tsarist-era "police." Read more  26.08.10 Troubleshooting Bureaucracy By Tai Adelaja Can a foreign investor ever navigate Russia’s labyrinthine business landscape without being caught up in a cobweb of bureaucracy? Well, the Kremlin thinks it has the answer. In a move that is both bold and bullish, the Russian government has granted new powers to the Investment Policy Department of the Ministry of Economic Development to tackle various problems facing business investors, an acknowledgement that doing business in this country can sometimes be nerve-racking if not impossible. Read more  25.08.10 Twisted Pistol By Roland Oliphant The decision by a Thai court to allow the extradition to the United States of suspected arms dealer Victor Bout has raised a storm of protest in Moscow, which has called the decision “unjust” and “political.” That in turn has raised speculation in the Western press that the former Red army translator and air freight tycoon knows things the Russians don’t want made public. Read more  24.08.10 Autumnal Discontent By Roland Oliphant As the blazing summer of 2010 crashes in a premature autumn, politicians are adding up the likely impact at the ballot box in October’s regional elections, with United Russia said to be changing tactics to cope with a popularity deficit.  Read more  23.08.10 Gone With The Heat By Svetlana Kononova The heat wave that hit Russia in mid-June and lasted for more than two months has finally passed. Russians are now enjoying refreshingly chilly weather, while analysts count the economical consequences of the environmental disaster.  Read more  20.08.10 Will Forest Fires Change Russia’s Climate Policy? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The unprecedented forest and peat bog fires this summer have caused massive disruption, resulted in more than fifty deaths, and shaved perhaps a whole percentage point off Russia's annual GDP growth this year. But could they also cause a change in attitudes to climate change, both among the Russian public and within the Russian political class? Read more  19.08.10 Shotgun Philanthropy By Tai Adelaja Russian President Dmitry Medvedev sought help on Monday from some of the country’s business leaders to rebuild communities destroyed by recent wild fires. But analysts criticize the move as an attempt to shift responsibility and extract funds from businesses whose survival depends on state patronage. Read more  18.08.10 Rogue Espionage By Tom Balmforth A Romanian diplomat on Monday became the latest to be embroiled in the frenzy of spy busts this summer when Russian FSB agents accused him of stealing Russian military secrets relating to the rogue Moldovan region of Transdnestr.  Read more  17.08.10 An Unlikely Hero By Roland Oliphant Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov has been blamed for the brutal suppression of opposition protests, sued into silence anyone who dares to suggest his billionaire construction tycoon wife might have benefitted from his position, and has been roundly condemned for vacationing during Moscow’s recent smog crisis. Read more  16.08.10 Titular Power Vertical By Tom Balmforth At the end of last week Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov announced that he would forfeit his title of “president,” and that the five other North Caucasus presidents would be following suit. Analysts cannot agree on whether the Kremlin is pressuring regional heads to shed another vestige of regional autonomy – their own distinctive titles – to further tighten up its coveted “power vertical.” Read more  13.08.10 Will The Russian Forest Fires Burn The Russian Government? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov With hundreds of forest and peat bog fires in central Russia raging out of control, a third of the nation’s agricultural output destroyed by a severe drought, and Moscow choking in thick smog, the country is in the midst of a national disaster. The overall number of forest and peat bog fires in Russia in the summer of 2010 has reached over 26,500. Read more  12.08.10 Mocks Populi By Tom Balmforth Russian media this week reported record lows in the ruling tandem’s ratings, as the economic crisis continues to resonate and 2010 is marked by a series of disasters. But although the wildfires have cost Russia an estimated $15 billion and left thousands homeless, it seems that the drop in ratings has actually been exaggerated. Read more  11.08.10 Scanning For Fraud By Tai Adelaja It took yet another instance of some state officials lining their own pockets with state funds for President Dmitry Medvedev to direct his outrage at one of Russia’s perennial problems: an irretrievably corrupt bureaucracy. The president, who was vacationing at the Black Sea resort of Sochi, was seen visibly angry after hearing a report that some unscrupulous regional officials had paid thrice or more for medical equipment that should have cost the taxpayers considerably less.  Read more  10.08.10 Cop Shop Makeover By Tom Balmforth The new draft bill to overhaul Russia’s infamously corrupt police force was posted online for public discussion as planned on Saturday, and has since received thousands of comments. Among the proposals, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev wants to rebrand the police force with its tsarist name – “politsiya,” and abolish its now notorious Soviet name of “militsiya.”  Read more  09.08.10 Breakaway Assurances By Tai Adelaja Two years after Russia fought a five-day war to repel Georgia's assault on Tskhinvali, the Kremlin is still struggling to polish its image as the worthy defender of the weak in the breakaway states of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. President Dmitry Medvedev visited Abkhazia on Sunday, his first visit since the pro-Moscow separatist region gained de-facto independence after the 2008 conflict.  Read more  06.08.10 Are Attacks On Human Rights Activists In Russia Part Of The Power Struggle In The Kremlin? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Ella Pamfilova, who headed the Presidential Council on Human Rights and the Development of Civil Society, quit her job unexpectedly last Friday without giving a reason for her decision. This comes as a blow to President Medvedev who has made developing civil society and protecting citizens’ rights a major theme of his presidency.  Read more  05.08.10 Gone With The Heat By Tai Adelaja The Russian government on Thursday slapped a temporary ban on the export of grain and related agriculture products as sizzling heat and stifling humidity across Russia continue to destroy crops and jeopardize winter grain planting. "I think it is advisable to introduce a temporary ban on the export from Russia of grain and other agriculture products made from grain," Prime Minister Vladimir Putin told a televised government meeting. Read more  04.08.10 Heady Summer By Svetlana Kononova Summer 2010 has become the hottest on record in modern Russian history. The heat wave gripping western and central Russia since mid-June has changed lives dramatically. Temperatures have regularly topped between 35 and 37 degrees Celsius, highs not recorded for such a protracted period in 130 years. The longest past three-week stint of similar heat was registered in 1936. Read more  03.08.10 The Fourth Generation Gladiators By Tai Adelaja President Dmitry Medvedev’s high-profile drive to cut corruption and create a level playing field for technological development and modernization may face its first test later this month when the government announces the names of the lucky winners of the new Long Term Evolution technology licenses (LTE), better know as Fourth Generation or 4G licenses. Read more  02.08.10 The Infinite Orchard Of Legacy By Elena Rubinova It might be too early to discuss the results of the “Year of Anton Chekhov,” which will run till the end of 2010 in celebration of the 150th anniversary of the birth of Russia’s divine playwright, but it’s a good moment to have a look at the results of the ninth Chekhov International Theatre Festival, a two month theatre marathon (May 25 to July 30) which closed Russian capital last weekend. Read more  30.07.10 Moscow’s Media War With Lukashenko Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Earlier this month Russia’s Gazprom-owned NTV aired a two-part documentary called “The Godfather” in which it compared Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko to Hitler and Stalin, and accused him of authoritarianism and ordering the murders of his political opponents – an unprecedented move by Russian state-controlled media. Read more  29.07.10 Sacred Ties By Dan Peleschuk During Patriarch Kirill’s visit to Ukraine – the third in a year – he made sure to characterize it as a simple matter of spirituality. But the increasing frequency of his visits, especially in the midst of Moscow-friendly Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich’s election in February, sends signals that spirituality may not be the only priority on Kirill’s Ukrainian agenda. Read more  28.07.10 Marching Season By Roland Oliphant As the summer heats up, so are Russia’s demonstrators. The opposition in the Baltic exclave of Kaliningrad, which saw a series of mass demonstrations against the regional governor from January to March, is readying to take to the streets again.  Read more  27.07.10 Khimki Battlefield By Roland Oliphant The eco warriors camped out in the Khimki forest just north of Moscow won a fragile and reversible victory yesterday, when the firm building the controversial Moscow to St. Petersburg highway agreed to halt its forest clearing until the legality of the project had been verified.  Read more  26.07.10 A Harmful Tradition By Svetlana Kononova Russian First Lady Svetlana Medvedeva’s Foundation of Social and Cultural Initiatives held a national “Week against Abortions” from July 8 to 15. The initiative brought together health workers, sociologists, psychologists and religious organizations to raise awareness about the dangers of abortion. Read more  23.07.10 Could Russia’s Foreign Policy Drive Domestic Modernization? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The bi-annual gathering of all of Russia’s ambassadors abroad at the Foreign Ministry is usually a dull ritual with pompous speeches and that are quickly and justifiably forgotten. But this year President Dmitry Medvedev showed up to make what the Kommersant daily dubbed a “revolutionary” speech, naming the EU and America as Moscow's key partners and telling the assembled diplomats that their main task is the modernization and democratization of Russia. Read more  22.07.10 Captivating Borrowers By Tai Adelaja Foreign automakers keep strengthening their foothold in the Russian auto market by opening affiliated auto loan banks, in a bid to help more Russians finance the cars of their dreams. In a practice that has become a trend in recent years, the banking arms of major foreign automobile companies, such as BMW, Toyota and Peugeot, have established captive banks that specialize in granting loans for purchases of their own brands of cars, usually on more favorable terms than stand-alone banks.  Read more  21.07.10 Foul Amusement By Masha Charnay Last week the legal case of free speech versus the Russian Orthodox Church came to an end when Moscow’s Tagansky District Court convicted two prominent museum curators of “inciting hatred and denigrating human dignity” by staging a controversial art exhibit. Read more  20.07.10 Systemic Pressure By Tai Adelaja Lately, AFK Sistema, billionaire Vladimir Yevtushenkov’s holding company, has been busy lobbying for some direct and indirect protectionist measures to shield its struggling GLONASS navigation system from its archrival, the American GPS. Read more  19.07.10 The Last Of A Dying Breed By Tom Balmforth This morning the Kremlin oversaw the rapid appointment of Rustem Khamitov to the Bashkortostan Republic regional presidency, only four days after it finally managed to oust the long-serving, now ex-President Murtaza Rakhimov.  Read more  16.07.10 How Can Russia Disclaim Responsibility For The Soviet Past? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Russia is about to adopt a universal doctrine to disclaim once and for all any moral, legal or financial responsibility for the policies and actions of the Soviet authorities on the territory of the former Soviet republics and the states of Eastern Europe.  Read more  15.07.10 Voluntary Repatriation By Tai Adelaja Facing a dwindling workforce and an economy in need of some quick fixes, the Kremlin has decided to sweeten the policy plan aimed at encouraging Russian speakers residing abroad to resettle in Russia. A new draft document posted on the Web site of the Regional Development Ministry on Wednesday promises ample benefits, including permanent residence permits and six-month unemployment allowance to former Russian citizens willing to tie their fate with those of other compatriots. Read more  14.07.10 Grown-Up Country By Elizabeth Shockman While official statistics look grim for the volunteer movement in Russia, a closer look reveals some reasons for optimism. Studies and observations show that gone are the days of Soviet-era government-enforced labor, or post-Soviet Western-founded, Western-funded charity organizations. Russia’s volunteers and Russian charity organizations are growing in number, scope, and innovation. Read more  13.07.10 A Long Way To Go By Tai Adelaja Russia continues to make timid efforts to combat corruption even as it threatens to derail President Dmitry Medvedev’s modernization program, and experts say it would take at least a decade before such efforts could yield results. Read more  12.07.10 The Caucasian Rope Walker Comment by Sergei Markedonov Hillary Clinton’s short but intense visit to the Southern Caucasus, which took place on June 4 to 5, was being widely discussed in political and expert circles way before it began. Such substantial interest had serious grounds. Read more  09.07.10 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Could The Spy Scandal Undo The Reset? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The most dramatic spy scandal in decades culminated in a Cold-War style exchange of prisoners in Vienna on Friday. The swap of the ten Russian agents arrested in the United States for four Western spies held in Russian prisons has been worked out with the speed and clarity that could only have been achieved with directions from the very top. Read more  08.07.10 Banking On The Capital By Tai Adelaja Russian President Dmitry Medvedev pressed ahead on Wednesday with plans to turn Moscow into an international financial hub, by formally creating an ad-hoc group to prepare a launch-pad for this ambitious project. By personally promoting the project, president Medvedev was hoping to capitalize on some of the obvious advantages Russia enjoys over other financial centers, including a large economy, an educated workforce, a liberal tax regime and an advantageous geographic position between Europe and Asia.  Read more  07.07.10 Sweet Dreams By Tai Adelaja Even though Russia’s overheated hotel market took a cold shower from the global economic downturn, the country’s hotel business continues to feel the hazy heat of the recession. Summer-time profitability dipped by a third and industry experts predict that the market will continue its downward trend.  Read more  06.07.10 Here Today, In Office Tomorrow By Roland Oliphant The founder of the Nashi youth group last week handed Prime Minister Vladimir Putin a list of the 25,000 most talented people in Russia. The list will not be published. But it seems the people running Russia in 20 years time probably won’t be the most skilled – they will be the ones with the best friends. Read more  05.07.10 You’ve Got Mail By Svetlana Kononova Russia ranks in third place on the list of countries distributing spam, behind the United States and India, a recent report from the Kaspersky Lab found. Up to 80 percent of spam targeted at Internet users in North America and Europe is generated by a group of around 100 professional spam gangs, a statement from The Spamhaus Project, an international NGO tracking the Internet's spam operations, said. Read more  02.07.10 June 31 Comment by Alexander Arkhangelsky There are people for whom any kind of authorities are hostile while any kind of opposition is acceptable, no matter who that opposition is made up of. Eduard Limonov? Fine, let it be Limonov. Is he against the Kremlin? Hooray. All of his “nationalist-communoid” slogans and his Trotskyist essence are forgivable.  Read more  01.07.10 Expensive Diplomacy By Tai Adelaja For a nation just barely wriggling out of the worst economic recession in 15 years, a $1 billion arms sales contract may be a tidbit too tempting to ignore. Yet Moscow said in mid-June that it would freeze the delivery of S-300 air-defense systems to Iran, following a new round of UN sanctions imposed on Tehran on June 9, prompting industry experts to question the wisdom of Moscow’s move. Read more  30.06.10 BP's Russian Roulette By Tai Adelaja Taking brief respite from hurricane Alex and the eerie images of brown pelicans mired in oily mud along the Louisiana coast, BP's CEO Tony Hayward arrived in Moscow on Monday for a two-day face-to-face meeting, meant to reassure Russian officials that his company has got what it takes to weather the storm.  Read more  29.06.10 High-Tech And Vekselburgers By Irina Aervitz Last week’s parade of lighthearted episodes surrounding Russian President Dmitry Medvedev’s visit to Silicon Valley and Washington DC nearly took on the qualities of entertainment rather than foreign policy. Yet behind all the smiles and burgers, Medvedev had a serious agenda – enlisting American help in his declared goal of turning Russia into an innovation economy. But do the opportunities outweigh the risks? Read more  28.06.10 Travel Without Borders By Svetlana Kononova Members of the European Parliament last week approved a resolution for visa-free travel with Russia, continuing the visa debate from the recent EU Summit in Rostov-on-Don. It does not mean Russians will be able to travel to Europe without visas immediately, but brings the solution of this problem closer at least in the long-term. Read more  25.06.10 Medvedev Promises Change To Believe In? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov President Dmitry Medvedev, delivering a keynote address at the annual economic forum in his home town of St. Petersburg last week, told the world’s business leaders that Russia has already changed for the better and that it is serious about economic reform to secure a boom in foreign investment to modernize its economy.  Read more  24.06.10 Caucasian Consensus By Tom Balmforth A report and resolution condemning Russian policy in the North Caucasus got unanimous backing at the Parliamentary Assembly for the Council of Europe (PACE) on Tuesday and was even approved by top Russian officials. Read more  23.06.10 Dangerous Defrosting Comment by Sergei Markedonov As Kyrgyzstan plunges into chaos and the threat of a second Afghanistan in Central Asia looms large, the situation in the Greater Caucasus seems less pressing. The Russian attempt to “replace the regime” of Mikhail Saakashvili, expected by many in the West, has not taken place. Neither have the attempts from the West (the United States, NATO) and others to “nudge Georgia into a rematch,” which were expected in Moscow. Read more  22.06.10 Baiting The Endangered Species By Tai Adelaja In an off-the-cuff remark last week, Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin hinted at increases in the retirement age for Russians, in what experts now say is another government ploy to test the waters before plunging head-on into potentially complex and controversial pension reforms.  Read more  21.06.10 A Fertile Land By Svetlana Kononova The story of Susan Tollefsen, the British teacher who became a mother at 57 after receiving in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment in Russia, has inspired many childless women from the West, and generated a new breed of tourism in the CIS – “fertility tourism.” Read more  18.06.10 Russia Is Facing A Post Imperial Crisis In Central Asia That It Can’t Ignore Comment by Igor Torbakov The ongoing turmoil in the southern region of Kyrgyzstan – the worst violence to hit the country since independence –underscores the rise of instability in strategically located Central Asia. The Kyrgyz crisis also highlights the difficult choice Russia will have to make: whether it should or should not intervene to help settle the flaring conflict. Read more  17.06.10 Fighting His Corner By Tai Adelaja The spat between Gazprom and Belarus entered a new phase on Tuesday, after President Dmitry Medvedev gave Belarus a stark warning to pay off its gas debt or face the consequences. Belarus responded to the veiled threat two days later with vague promises to pay, Valery Golubev, deputy head of Gazprom, said. Read more  16.06.10 Kyrgyzstan: A Perfect Storm By Roland Oliphant After a week of brutal violence in southern Kyrgyzstan, the official death toll in the southern cities of Jalalabad and Osh stands at 187, but is expected to rise. By Wednesday morning the Kyrgyz Health Ministry said that at least 1,870 had been injured.  Read more  15.06.10 Moving For Earnings By Svetlana Kononova The population of Russia could decrease by 20 million people by 2025, leading to a dramatic reduction in the work force, experts say. This means that the country needs to attract between 15 and 35 million foreigners to compensate for the shortage of local workers. Read more  11.06.10 Will Medvedev Challenge Putin In 2012? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov With presidential elections in Russia less than two years away, opinion polls show that President Dmitry Medvedev is rapidly catching up with Prime Minister Vladimir Putin in popularity. Recent polls show a virtual dead heat between them.  Read more  10.06.10 Back In Business By Tai Adelaja Executive recruiters and employment agencies have reported symptoms of modest improvement in the labor market in May, in the latest sign that the nation has finally crawled out of the recession. Evidence of a healthier labor market is reported by all the major staff recruitment agencies, with some predicting accelerated employment growth in the coming months. Read more  09.06.10 Manipulating Magnitsky By Tom Balmforth Oleg Logunov, a department head at the Prosecutor General’s Office, yesterday claimed that Sergei Magnitsky, who died of heart failure in custody last November, had not filed any official complaints about heart trouble, and that he simply died “suddenly.”  Read more  08.06.10 Cutting Residents Loose By Tai Adelaja Is Russia on the threshold of a second revolution? This is the question on many minds as Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, the author of “managed democracy” and the “power vertical,” puts his weight behind efforts to remove the last vestiges of “propiska” (a citizen’s permanent registration), the Soviet tool for controlling internal migration. Read more  07.06.10 Facing The Bulldozer By Roland Oliphant Activists have dug themselves in at a building site in central Moscow to stop developers from throwing up a housing and office complex next door to an ancient Church in one of Moscow’s oldest and most picturesque districts. The situation deteriorated into open confrontation on Sunday night, when developers sent security guards in to clear the site and begin work. Read more  04.06.10 A Ticket To Silicon Valley Comment by Irina Aervitz As the global economic recession progresses more countries are turning to innovation and technology in the hopes of boosting their global competitiveness and economic growth. In Russia, President Dmitry Medvedev is promoting the idea of a technology park just outside Moscow as “Russia’s Silicon Valley.” Read more  03.06.10 The Summit By Tai Adelaja They came, they ate and they left. Even before the 25th EU-Russia summit kicked off on Monday, there were ominous signs that it would only achieve modest results. The summit agenda was packed with global issues like the financial and economic crises, climate change and energy security.  Read more  02.06.10 A Bucket Of Fury By Roland Oliphant It's been one of the great public phenomena of 2010. In March this year Muscovites appeared to have finally had enough of the high-ranking officials' use of “migalki” – flashing blue lights that allow drivers to ignore ordinary traffic rules. Read more  01.06.10 Rocking The Boat By Tom Balmforth Pockets of opposition protests across Russia were crushed amid arrests and beatings yesterday, despite Prime Minister Vladimir Putin hinting on Saturday that they should be authorized. In the Russian premier’s videoed meeting with the St. Petersburg intelligentsia over the weekend, Russian rock legend Yuri Shevchuk gave Putin an uncharacteristic grilling over freedoms in Russia and asked whether the rallies planned for May 31 would be authorized for the first time in many attempts. Read more  31.05.10 On The Road To Sobriety By Svetlana Kononova The Russian State Duma has approved a new draft law in its first reading that completely prohibits the consumption of alcohol before driving. The new law, initiated by President Dmitry Medvedev, will replace the recent law that permitted people to drive vehicles as long as their blood alcohol concentration did not exceed 0.03 percent. Read more  28.05.10 Is The Euro Dead And What Does That Mean For Russia? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov With Greece barely saved from a sovereign default by a massive bailout package from the EU and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other euro-zone member states like Portugal, Spain, Ireland and Italy teetering on the brink of bankruptcy, the euro, this marvel of the European integration, is hanging on for its life. Some observers say its days are already numbered. But how will the downturn be felt in Russia, for which the EU is a key export market?  Read more  27.05.10 Wooing Business Angels By Tai Adelaja Even highly-skilled Kremlin spin doctors would have been hard-pressed to sell a product as nebulous as Russian nanotechnology to American venture capitalists, unless President Dmitry Medvedev pitched it himself. Read more  26.05.10 Grandmaster Flash By Roland Oliphant Anatoly Karpov, chess grandmaster, former world champion and diligently a-political public figure, has found himself on a collision course with the Kremlin over the future of world chess. By standing for the Russian nomination for World Chess Federation (FIDE) president he has challenged the incumbent, President of the Republic of Kalmykia Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, and clashed with his ally, the high-ranking Kremlin aide Arkady Dvorkovich.  Read more  25.05.10 Graced With Gas By Irina Aervitz It has been a year since Gazprom signed an agreement with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) forming a 50/50 joint venture, called the Nigaz Energy Company Ltd. Gazprom committed $2.5 billion of investment to Nigaz.  Read more  24.05.10 For Local Use Only By Svetlana Kononova In the middle of May the first Cyrillic Internet address lines using Russia’s own “.??” domain came online. The first Web sites to go live were http://?????????.?? (president.rf) and http://?????????????.?? (government.rf). The innovation is presently one of the most controversial topics under debate in the Russian online community. Read more  21.05.10 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Russia’s New Foreign Policy Doctrine Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week the Russian Newsweek magazine published a leaked Foreign Ministry document, snappily titled the "Program for Effective Utilization of Foreign Political Factors on a Systematic Basis for Purposes of Long-Term Development of the Russian Federation." Read more  20.05.10 If You Google Me, I Will Yandex You By Tai Adelaja As far as Google and Yandex are concerned, the battle for supremacy in Russia’s online advertising market is a grim struggle for the soul of Mother Russia. Or, one can see it as a game of chess – one shrewd move here, another resolute move there – the aim of which is to drive the opponent into a frenzied stalemate. Read more  19.05.10 Beseeching The Liberal By Roland Oliphant Former Yukos CEO and oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky has thrown down yet another gauntlet to the Russian authorities, challenging them to address what he says is the systemic flouting of a high-profile law introduced by President Dmitry Medvedev a month ago. Read more  18.05.10 Grappling With Soviet Symbolism By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. For many Russians, commemorating our nation’s greatest national sacrifice is a question of measure, detail and interpretation. Although it is impossible in our memories and commemorations of World War II to fully escape Soviet symbolism, Russia dealt pretty well with this latest Victory Day anniversary. Read more  17.05.10 The Final Say By Roland Oliphant The battle over 20th century history returned to the headlines on Monday when the European Court of Human Rights upheld the conviction of a former Soviet partisan for war crimes committed in Latvia during the Second World War.  Read more  14.05.10 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Medvedev Condemns Stalinism Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week President Dmitry Medvedev, in a broad interview to the Izvestia daily, condemned Stalin, Stalinism and the Soviet totalitarian regime that suppressed human rights and inflicted immeasurable suffering upon its own people. In what appeared to be the most damning assessment of the Soviet past by a Russian elected leader, Medvedev said the crimes of wartime dictator Joseph Stalin could never be forgiven. Read more  13.05.10 The End Of Shady Transactions By Tai Adelaja The countdown has begun for the inevitable closure of a multitude of standalone currency exchange offices around the country that have for months ignored the Central Bank’s advice to legalize their operations by meshing institutionally with authorized commercial banks. Read more  12.05.10 Throwing Down The Gauntlet Of Liberalism By Tom Balmforth The web of intrigue in Yevgeny Chichvarkin’s case continued to weave in and out of major Russian news scandals yesterday, as he claimed that his former colleague Boris Levin could be the next to die in jail from inadequate medical attention. Read more  11.05.10 A Restless War By Svetlana Kononova On May 9 Russia celebrated Victory Day with the most impressive military parade on Red Square since the collapse of the Soviet Union. The 65th anniversary celebrations involved over 10,000 personnel, 150 tracked and wheeled military vehicles, as well as 127 aircraft. Read more  07.05.10 Reincarnation Of A Monster By Xenia Luchenko My son recently brought a book home from school, which he said he had been assigned to read over the next two weeks. It was called “The Book to Read on the History of Our Homeland,” and was published in 1991. It has stories about the 17th century Cossack rebel Stepan Razin, a section entitled “How Workers Lived and Fought in Pre-Revolutionary Russia,” and an entire chapter called “The First Decrees of the Soviet Government.” Read more  06.05.10 Foreigners’ Paradise By Tai Adelaja Since the “perestroikan” days of Mikhail Gorbachev, modernizing Russia has become a thankless job. But President Dmitry Medvedev has decided to give it another try, even if it means shrugging off approval ratings and rumor mills.  Read more  05.05.10 Lethal Leverage By Tom Balmforth On Friday April 30 Vera Trifonova, the director of a real estate company, died of heart failure in the poorly equipped medical ward of Moscow region’s Matrosskaya Tishina pretrial detention center. Vladimir Zherebenkov, her lawyer, claims that medical treatment was held back as leverage to make his client confess. Read more  04.05.10 Love’s Limits By Tai Adelaja As Mark Twain once said, familiarity breeds contempt and children. This could well sum up the possible economic and political fallout from the newly forged marriage of convenience between Russia and Ukraine. In the last few weeks, Moscow’s new romance with Kiev has produced cheaper gas deals and a lease extension through 2042 for a Russian naval base in the city of Sevastopol in Ukraine's Crimea. Read more  30.04.10 Does Russia’s Gas-For-Fleet Swap With Ukraine Make Strategic Sense And Will It Stand? Comment by Vladimir Frolov Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev made his first official visit to Ukraine last week to sign a landmark agreement with Ukraine’s new President Viktor Yanukovich to extend the Russian Black Sea Fleet’s lease on the port of Sevastopol for another 25 years in exchange for a significant reduction in natural gas prices for Ukraine.  Read more  29.04.10 Pressing Fears By Tom Balmforth Russia’s “extremely repressive” media environment worsened marginally last year, according to a Freedom House report released this evening, but analysts warn there are already signs that Russia’s rating will slump further in 2010. President Dmitry Medvedev has been making the right sounds about press freedoms, but the reality on the ground is somewhat different. Read more  28.04.10 Rada Rules By Roland Oliphant Amid scenes of chaos, the Ukrainian Parliament yesterday ratified an agreement to extend the Russian navy’s lease on the port of Sevastopol until 2042. In exchange, Russia has promised to provide discounted gas to the tune of up to $40 billion over the next decade. It’s good news for the Ukrainian economy, and a political victory for Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich. Read more  27.04.10 Southern Comfort By Tom Balmforth Prime Minister Vladimir Putin’s trademarks were on full display on his three-day tour of Europe, as he put in an appearance at the European judo championships in Vienna and caught up with his Italian counterpart and good friend Silvio Berlusconi for some signature macho banter.  Read more  26.04.10 Counting Connections By Svetlana Kononova A few weeks ago the Vedomosti business daily announced that Facebook, one of the largest social networking sites in the world, is planning to open a regional office in Moscow. Although Facebook’s press service did not confirm the information, the report has renewed public interest in the competition between social networking sites in Russia.  Read more  23.04.10 Russian–Polish Strategic Reconciliation? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The tragic death of Polish President Lech Kaczynski and nearly 100 others as they flew to a commemoration of the Katyn massacre could not have been more loaded with overtures from Russia and Poland’s troubled past. But an outpouring of sympathy from Russian politicians, media and the general public has prompted talk that the two countries might finally bury the hatchet. Read more  22.04.10 Winged Desires By Tai Adelaja After a debilitating slump that saw many airlines grounded for good, the Russian airline industry is reveling in a first-quarter upswing in passenger traffic, the clearest indication yet that the air travel market is slowly healing as the economy improves. However, it appears that Russia’s air travel market is still underdeveloped, and even after the financial crisis has dealt out its blows there are too many airlines competing for too few passengers. Read more  21.04.10 Spring Cleaning For The Power Vertical By Tom Balmforth When President Dmitry Medvedev came to power two years ago, he made the “war against corruption” a cornerstone of his presidency. Last week he bolstered that campaign with a fresh “National Strategy.” Read more  20.04.10 Vengeful Borrowers By Tai Adelaja In the heady days of a resource-fueled spending spree, Russians loved to buy everything – from kitchen utensils to big-ticket items, like cars – on easy-to-get, no-questions-asked consumer credit. Between 2004 and 2008, the volume of individual borrowing rose 12 times to three trillion rubles ($101.8 billion) or nine percent of GDP.  Read more  19.04.10 A Profitable Patch By Svetlana Kononova Moscow’s General Development Plan to 2025, which is likely to be approved by the Moscow City Duma by the end of April, has become the subject of a heated debate. Experts and members of the public have expressed concerns that it could trample on the rights of property owners, lead to a transportation collapse and accelerate the disappearance of historical and architectural heritage from the Russian capital. Read more  16.04.10 Is Russia Behind Regime Change In Kyrgyzstan? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov As Kyrgyz democratic opposition forces took control of Kyrgyzstan’s government and the nation’s major cities after days of violent mass protests against the corrupt and repressive rule of President Kurmanbek Bakiev, it became clear that the opposition had strong support coming its way from an unlikely source – Moscow.  Read more  14.04.10 The Best In The Business By Tai Adelaja After a devastating global economic crisis that left many businesses either closed or in limbo, business schools around the country are preparing their students for big changes in the post-crisis financial industry. Read more  13.04.10 Disciples Of The Russian World Interview by Elena Rubinova Cultural institutions such as the Goethe Institute, the British Council and the Centre Culturel Fran?ais fulfill the mission of promoting their nations’ language and culture throughout the world. Russia is currently in the process of building such a network, and the 50th Russian Center opened in the Ukrainian city of Donetsk on April 8.  Read more  12.04.10 Tragic Reconciliation By Tom Balmforth On Monday, Russia stood side by side with Poland as it mourns the deaths of its president and ruling elite in a plane crash on Saturday morning. The Polish delegation was making its way to Katyn to commemorate the massacre of Polish officers by Soviet secret police in 1940. Read more  09.04.10 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: The Right Response To Terrorism Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The suicide bombings of Moscow’s metro last week sparked an impassioned public debate about how best to deal with domestic terrorism. While some politicians and commentators called for draconian counter measures, including mass-finger printing and the return of the death penalty, other sections of the press fretted that the government might use the attacks to justify a crack-down on civil liberties. Read more  08.04.10 The Noose Tightens On Raiders By Tai Adelaja After much procrastination, there are serious efforts afoot to combat the biggest scourge of business life in Russia: raiders’ attacks. President Dmitry Medvedev began his presidency on an optimistic note in 2008, promising to take on corporate raiders – criminals who force victims to sign over assets with little or no compensation – but experts and industry executives say there has been little or no perceptible change since he first threw down the gauntlet. Read more  07.04.10 The Trial By Tom Balmforth Imprisoned oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky finally took to the stand Tuesday to open his defense against allegations of embezzlement and money laundering, after a year of hearings for the prosecution. The former Yukos manager’s eight year prison sentence is in its sixth year, but if he is found guilty in this second trial he faces another 22 and a half on the inside. Read more  06.04.10 The Besieged Behemoth Fights Back By Tai Adelaja Ill at ease and at a crossroads, the Russian gas behemoth Gazprom has lately been struggling to redefine itself, after being hit by an economic double whammy of a global oversupply of gas and lower demand projections for gas in the near future. Always known as a company of superlatives, Russia's largest corporation once boasted of becoming the world’s first trillion-dollar energy company by market value, but the global economic downturn struck at the very heart of this plan, teaching Gazporm some lessons in humility.  Read more  05.04.10 Exploding Hatred By Svetlana Kononova Russia has recently banned Adolf Hitler’s autobiographical work “Mein Kampf,” joining a number of countries where the “Nazi Bible” is already forbidden. State prosecutors said that a book that describes the concept of “Lebensraum” and paints the Slavic people as inferior beings has “a militaristic outlook and justifies discrimination and destruction of non-Aryan races, reflecting ideas which, when implemented, started World War II.”  Read more  01.04.10 Fractured Opposition By Tom Balmforth Dozens of opposition demonstrators were arrested in Moscow and St. Petersburg in the “Strategy 31” demonstrations yesterday, but many of the event’s usual mainstays boycotted it, instead laying flowers in memory of the victims of Monday’s suicide bombings. Read more  31.03.10 Navigating Rumorville By Roland Oliphant Doku Umarov, the Chechen rebel leader who in February had threatened to bring “the war to Russian homes,” appeared to have claimed responsibility for Monday’s double suicide bombing of Moscow’s Metro system late Wednesday.  Read more  30.03.10 Building A Debtor’s Paradise By Tai Adelaja After eight years of going back and forth, Russian lawmakers appear poised to reshape the country’s bankruptcy code, so that at-risk individual borrowers can get rid of their debts by declaring bankruptcy.  Read more  29.03.10 The Martyrs’ Brigade By Tom Balmforth and Roland Oliphant Two female suicide bombers detonated explosives on Moscow’s packed, rushed-hour metro on Monday morning, claiming at least 37 lives and injuring 66 more. CNN has reported that Chechen separatists have claimed responsibility for the attacks at the Lubyanka and Park Kultury metro stations in central Moscow, and suspicion has fallen on a crack squad of female suicide bombers from Russia’s troubled North Caucasus.  Read more  26.03.10 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Russia’s Silicon Valley In Skolkovo President Dmitry Medvedev said last week that Russia's version of the Silicon Valley would be built in the Moscow region town of Skolkovo. The decision bypasses existing techno parks to build a brand new technology town from scratch, in the hope of attracting young, creative scientists who will produce technologies as groundbreaking as the Internet and cell phones.  Read more  25.03.10 Nuclear Procrastination By Roland Oliphant Russia and the United States are promising for the umpteenth time that that they will sign a replacement Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) “soon.” But they’ve been promising the same thing ever since U.S. President Barack Obama’s visit to Moscow in July last year, and have constantly postponed deadlines.  Read more  24.03.10 Whose Russia? By Roland Oliphant The leader of a group representing Russia’s Tajik migrant laborers wants the long-running comedy show “Nasha Rasha” to be banned for its “racist” depiction of central Asian guest workers. He has threatened to sue the makers of the show under extremism laws.  Read more  23.03.10 Perestroika Forgotten Comment by Graham Stack Twelve days ago, on March 11, this year’s most significant historical anniversary took place, but one wouldn’t have known it by looking at the papers. The 25th anniversary of Mikhail Gorbachev’s perestroika, which put an end to the Cold War, was met with deafening silence in the global media. Read more  22.03.10 Connecting Lonely Hearts By Svetlana Kononova When the six-month-long Russian winter just seems like it will never come to an end, when a busy city lifestyle leaves little free time away from work, and when it is sometimes easier to keep in touch with friends thousands of kilometers away than with next-door neighbors, millions of Russians turn to their computers to find love.  Read more  19.03.10 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Medvedev’s Own Political Party? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev is said to have given his blessing to forming a new political party that would specifically promote his modernization agenda and seek to mobilize public support for Medvedev’s reformist policies in the run-up to the Parliamentary elections of 2011 and the presidential elections of 2012. Read more  18.03.10 Weaning Nanotech By Tai Adelaja All things being equal, the Russian State Nanotechnology Corporation, or “Rusnano,” will become the first state-owned company to be de-nationalized and transformed into a joint-stock company. The company’s officials insist, however, that they have not been caught off-guard by the state-imposed transformation. Read more  17.03.10 Silicon Russia By Tai Adelaja President Dmitry Medvedev must be growing pretty impatient with the habitual state of lull in the country’s high-tech sector. Over the past several weeks, he has stressed on no fewer than three occasions the need to “speed up” work on the construction of a planned high technology park.  Read more  17.03.10 Crude As Usual By Tom Balmforth As Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin arrived in Belarus to address the range of setbacks in Russian-Belarusian relations at a Union State summit, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko unexpectedly jetted off on a tour of South America, leaving his weak prime minister to deal with Putin. Read more  15.03.10 Selective Justice By Graham Stack Newly published memoirs by Lord Browne, the former chief executive officer of British Petroleum, cast new light on the Yukos affair just as Yukos shareholders filed a lawsuit for $50 billion against Russia in the European Court of Human Rights.  Read more  12.03.10 Triumphant Underground Comment by Shaun Walker Russians seem to take the Eurovision Song Contest, scheduled to take place in Oslo in late May of this year, extremely seriously indeed. Eurovision is an annual competition held among active member countries of the European Broadcasting Union, where each member country submits a song to be performed on live television and then casts votes for the other countries' songs.  Read more  10.03.10 The Return Of The Investor By Svetlana Kononova Recent data from the Federal State Statistics Service shows that in 2009, foreign investment in Russia dropped by 21 percent to $82 billion. Also, since last year, direct foreign investment has fallen by 41 percent to $16 billion, the federal service reports.  Read more  09.03.10 CPR On Mortgages By Tai Adelaja The past 18 months have been testy times for young Russians looking to purchase a home they could call their own. But come April, the difficult times may be over, as the government starts paying more serious attention to the idea of using Russian taxpayer money to get at the root of the nation’s mortgage problem: the higher-than-average interest rates that scare off potential borrowers. Read more  05.03.10 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Ukraine’s New President Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Ukraine has just had a successful presidential election, choosing Viktor Yanukovich, the leader of the Party of the Regions, as its fourth president. He has promised to embrace relations with Europe while simultaneously renewing ties with Russia, but it is not clear how he will achieve this goal.  Read more  04.03.10 Street Justice By Roland Oliphant Last Thursday morning a Mercedes carrying LUKoil Vice president Anatoly Barkov collided with a red Citroen C3, killing two respected doctors, 36-year-old Olga Aleksandrina and 72-year-old Vera Sidelnikova, a prominent gynecologist.  Read more  03.03.10 The Day Of A Woman By Svetlana Kononova March 8 is a very special day for every female in Russia. Men on the streets and on the metro carry bouquets of yellow mimosas and colorful tulips, congratulating their mothers, wives and female colleagues. Restaurants, bars and strip clubs are crammed with inebriated women celebrating their holiday. Read more  02.03.10 Looking Ahead To Sochi By Roland Oliphant After the national debacle in Vancouver, the Russian authorities are taking out all the stops to ensure that the Sochi 2014 games are a success. But why is Sochi so important for the ruling elite, and can it turn around its athletes’ fortunes in time for the home performance?  Read more  01.03.10 Treasure Mainland By Svetlana Kononova In February, the Swedish furniture firm IKEA fired two executive managers in Russia for involvement in a corruption scandal. The managers, one Swedish and the other Swiss, had “looked the other way” when bribes were given by a subcontractor in order to resolve a power supply issue at the MEGA shopping mall in St. Petersburg.  Read more  27.02.10 Medvedev’s War On Russia’s Police Introduced by Vladimir Frolov President Dmitry Medvedev has made sweeping police reform into a crucial element of his political agenda, seeking to transform and rebuild one of the most corrupt and ineffective of Russia’s public institutions. Medvedev has waged a fully-fledged war on corruption in Russia’s Interior Ministry over the past year.  Read more  26.02.10 Scaling Mount Olympus By Tom Balmforth As Vancouver 2010 comes to a close, it will be a worried Russian delegation that is officially handed the Olympic standard in preparation for the Sochi 2014 Winter Games on Sunday. Russians will want to avoid a repeat of this year’s feeble haul of medals on home ground in 2014. Read more  24.02.10 Facing The Firing Squad By Roland Oliphant Russia’s Interior Ministry has never been particularly popular. Visitors to the country have long been warned by their hosts to beware of police shake-downs and bogus document checks. But the ministry had an especially bad 2009.  Read more  19.02.10 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Should Modernization Be Imposed? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week, President Dmitry Medvedev called on the leaders of big business to contribute to the modernization of the economy. Medvedev asked Russia’s business leaders to come up with a list of specific innovation projects involving cutting-edge technologies that would open new markets for Russian-made high-tech products.  Read more  17.02.10 The Villain Of The Villa By Roland Oliphant It has been almost a month since police turned residents out of their homes in the middle of the night and the bulldozers moved in to flatten the “illegal” community of Rechnik in the West of Moscow.  Read more  16.02.10 Pulp Fiction By Tom Balmforth To all appearances, it was victory for Baikal’s jobseekers and bitter defeat for its ecologists, as officials said the Baikalsk Paper and Pulp Mill would be back on line by the end of February, once again dumping waste into the pristine waters of Lake Baikal. Read more  15.02.10 Unforgettable Hospitality By Svetlana Kononova Are you rich? Do you like adrenaline highs? Would you like to experience something you’ve never done before? Then enjoy special service “Russian style.” Welcome to the overpriced Moscow hotel. Read more  12.02.10 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Back To The Future Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The Institute for Contemporary Development, a Russian think tank that claims to speak for President Dmitry Medvedev (he chairs the Institute’s Board of Directors, while his loyal aide Arkady Dvorkovich sits on the Board), released a report last week that paints a picture of Russia’s political future under a successful modernization program launched by Medvedev.  Read more  09.02.10 Et Tu, Brute? By Tom Balmforth As the United States unveiled plans to install missile interceptors in Romania to shield Europe from an alleged Iranian missile threat, Moscow’s suspicions became palpable. A little more than a fortnight ago Washington agreed to deploy Patriot missiles in Poland, only 100 kilometers from Russia’s border at Kaliningrad.  Read more  08.02.10 The Closest Of Calls By Roland Oliphant Last night’s exit polls told a consistent story – Viktor Yanukovich seemed to have won a narrow but clear victory of between three and five percent of the vote. But as the actual votes were counted, the real gap turned out to be much smaller – at the time of writing, Yanukovich has only a less than three percent lead.  Read more  05.02.10 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: A Year After The US-Russia Reset Introduced by Vladimir Frolov It has now been a year since the U.S. Vice-President Joe Biden announced a reset in United States-Russia relations, and six months since President Barack Obama’s visit to Moscow. It is time to take stock of whether the much touted reset is working, or whether it is in danger of being gradually set back. Read more  04.02.10 Somewhere Over The Rainbow By Roland Oliphant A think-tank close to President Dmitry Medvedev has released a report recommending a radical overhaul of Russia’s political system, including a return to gubernatorial elections, the disbanding of the Federal Security Service and the Interior Ministry, and Russia’s accession to NATO and the European Union. Read more  03.02.10 Kaliningrad Rising By Roland Oliphant The horror of Kaliningrad is its Baltic temperatures. But that didn’t stop some 10,000 people from showing up for a rally to protest a hike in transportation tax and import duties. Organized by an unlikely alliance of opposition parties ranging from the Communist Party (KPRF) to the ultra-nationalist Liberal Democratic Party (LDPR) and the pro-democracy Solidarnost movement, the protest was the largest in Russia in the past ten years.  Read more  02.02.10 The Russians Are Buying By Svetlana Kononova Since the early 1990s, buying property abroad has been a popular way for wealthy Russians to invest money and build bridges to a safe and comfortable life in Western countries. This trend has long been associated with members of high-society such as oligarchs, high-ranking officials and celebrities.  Read more  01.02.10 Parlez-Vous Francais? By Elena Rubinova The year 2010 will have special significance for the relationship between Russia and France. This year has been officially named as the year of Russia in France and the year of France in Russia. Some 400 events dedicated to culture, trade, industry, science and space research, education and sport will take place in both countries.  Read more  29.01.10 Ukraine’s Presidential Election – Oranges Turned Lemons Introduced by Vladimir Frolov On January 17 Ukrainian voters delivered a stunning verdict to the five years of the Orange Revolution of 2004 and Victor Yushchenko’s failed presidency by giving a commanding lead in the first round of the presidential election to Viktor Yanukovich, leader of the Party of Regions, and Yushchenko’s opponent in 2004.  Read more  28.01.10 Catch Me If You Can By Tom Balmforth Racist and neo-Nazi attacks in Russia “clearly decreased” in 2009, but the scale of xenophobic violence remains “frightening,” according to a report released yesterday by Russia’s Sova Center.  Read more  26.01.10 Patriot Games By Tom Balmforth As the United States last week agreed to station Patriot missiles in Poland only 100 kilometers from Russian soil in order to bolster Polish air defense, the international community braced itself for a return to hostile U.S.-Russian relations.  Read more  25.01.10 Money For The Needy? By Svetlana Kononova The Russian State Duma has approved a new bill in its first reading that proposes implementing more support for non-governmental organizations. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev’s initiative could mark the beginning of a thaw in the political climate in Russia. But some critics doubt that the new proposals will really work.  Read more  22.01.10 Is Putin Sabotaging Medvedev’s Initiatives? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov It has recently been suggested that Prime Minister Vladimir Putin acts as the biggest spoiler of President Dmitry Medvedev’s foreign policy initiatives (see David Kramer, “Putin is Medvedev’s Biggest Spoiler”, Moscow Times, January 13, 2010). Read more  21.01.10 Hacks VS Coppers By Tom Balmforth After a RIA Novosti photographer was yesterday charged with participating in an unsanctioned demonstration that he said he was covering, almost thirty chief editors from Russia’s top media outlets rushed to his support. They appealed the ruling in an open letter to the interior minister, condemning the case as “unjust.” Read more  20.01.10 A Human Shield By Roland Oliphant Dmitry Medvedev’s creation of a new Federal District for the North Caucasus is a sign of how seriously the Kremlin takes the growing violence in the region. His choice of representative – Krasnoyarsk governor Alexander Khloponin – signifies his new strategy: sending in relatively specialist experts with no connection to the local elites, and, above all, delegating the North Caucasian headache to someone else.  Read more  19.01.10 Rights From Wrongs By Tom Balmforth As activists take to the streets of central Moscow to mark the one-year anniversary of the murder of human rights lawyer Stanislav Markelov and journalist Anastasia Barburova on January 19, there are small signs that the Kremlin is taking human rights more seriously. Read more  18.01.10 New Junk For Old Junk Starting March 8, the government will ask Russians who own old foreign-made vehicles to exchange them for a certificate worth 50,000 rubles (approximately $1,700), good for purchasing a new Russian car or a foreign model that is produced domestically. Read more  15.01.10 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Medvedev’s Pivotal Year Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Two thousand and ten will be a pivotal year for Dmitry Medvedev’s presidency: it ushers in the final lap of his first term in office, when the first tangible results of his presidential agenda need to be put on public display. He can rightly point to some advances. Read more  14.01.10 Testing The Waters By Tom Balmforth The two prime ministers’ meeting in Ankara yesterday resulted in a flurry of promises on energy cooperation between Russia and Turkey, signaling that the countries are getting closer in their partnership. Afterward, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said that Moscow would soon get the go-ahead to build a section of the South Stream gas pipeline on Turkish territory. Read more  12.01.10 Political Suicide By Tom Balmforth The incidence of terrorist attacks in Dagestan has spiked in the new year, with only a month to go until the term of Dagestan’s incumbent president Mukhu Aliyev expires. On January 8 Russia’s top political brass came out with some tough rhetoric, demanding tangible results in the counter-terrorism operation in the North Caucasus.  Read more  11.01.10 Doom Or Boom For Russian Museums? By Svetlana Kononova In December 2009, in the village of Peredelkino, the Bulat Okudzhava Museum, named after a famous Russian poet and singer-songwriter, faced closure due to a lack of funding. In the end, the problem was resolved by the museum’s director Olga Okudzhava, who turned to the Russian Ministry of Culture and other governmental departments for help.  Read more  29.12.09 Back In Small Business? By Rose Griffin The Russian government is implementing a range of anti-crisis measures designed to help the economy. But when can small and medium enterprises (SMEs) expect to reap the benefits of this support? SMEs account for 20 percent of Russia’s GDP, but despite their cry for help, the government has often focused on larger enterprises.  Read more  28.12.09 The Decade In Trends By Svetlana Kononova The current decade that began on January 1, 2000 and that will end in a few days is said by many critics to have been an unexciting time for Russians, a time of stagnation characterized by its dearth of fresh ideas. This point of view, however, is contentious. Read more  25.12.09 Gaidar’s True Place In Russia’s History Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Yegor Gaidar, the father of Russia’s market reforms, died last week of heart failure at the age of 53. He was, by any measure, one of the most controversial figures in Russian history. For supporters, he saved the country from civil war and put Russia on the path to democracy.  Read more  24.12.09 The Principle's End Of Year Report By Tom Balmforth Russian President Dmitry Medvedev’s nationally televised roundup of 2009 today managed to touch on all the big themes and events of the year, but the breadth of the interview came at the expense of detail.  Read more  23.12.09 Monumental PR By Tom Balmforth The Russian-Georgian relations were brought back into the spotlight last week when a Soviet memorial to Second World War veterans was demolished in Georgia to make way for a new parliament building.  Read more  22.12.09 New Year Gas Special By Graham Stack Conspiracy theorists rejoice: as Eastern Europe shivers under a sudden bout of extreme cold and heavy snow, they point to “threats” made by Gazprom Head Alexei Miller in early October that in 2009 and 2010 winter would come earlier and colder than usual. Read more  21.12.09 Global Warning By Roland Oliphant “The results were modest,” Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said of the climate summit in Copenhagen. And that was putting it kindly. Whatever one’s reading of the past two weeks’ wrangling, it is hard to qualify them as success. For the Komersant daily, it ended in “complete failure.”  Read more  18.12.09 United States And Russia Heading Toward A New START Treaty Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The United States and Russia are likely to sign a new strategic nuclear arms reduction treaty perhaps as early as next week, to replace the 18-year-old START I treaty, signed by the United States and the Soviet Union in 1991.  Read more  17.12.09 From The South Pacific To The South Caucasus By Roland Oliphant Nauru, a Pacific island nation of just 11,000 people, this week became the fourth country to recognize the independence of the break-away Georgian provinces of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.  Read more  15.12.09 Educated Exiles By Svetlana Kononova Studying abroad has been popular among Russians ever since Peter the Great opened his “window to Europe.” And even though the revolution of 1917 put a stop to the tradition for several long decades, as soon as the Iron Curtain fell, Western schools and universities again began to accept students from Russia and former Soviet republics. Read more  11.12.09 Russia’s New European Security Pact Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week, the Kremlin published its draft of the European Security Treaty, first proposed in June 2008 as President Dmitry Medvedev’s first major foreign policy initiative. Moscow has been criticized for offering few specifics of this proposal, and thus failed to move its European partners toward a meaningful discussion of its initiative.  Read more  09.12.09 Witness For The Prosecution By Roland Oliphant On December 1 the International Court of Justice in the Hague began hearing a legal challenge brought by Serbia against Kosovo’s declaration of independence.  Read more  08.12.09 Ideologically Quenched Steel By Svetlana Kononova Last Friday, the famous Soviet-era sculpture “Worker and Kolkhoz Woman” was returned to its historical pedestal at the All-Russia Exhibition Center in Moscow. A solemn reopening ceremony finished off the five-year-long restoration period. It is expected that the statue won’t need any more restoration work for the next 100 years. Read more  07.12.09 Alarming Fire Comment by Andrei Zolotov-Jr. On this national day of mourning we grieve for those who died in the horrible fire at a nightclub in the city of Perm on Friday night, where the death toll has reached 113 people and growing. Dozens of people remain in critical condition in hospitals around the country after fireworks triggered a fire that quickly engulfed the club decorated with dry bamboo. Read more  04.12.09 Can “Conservatism” Breed Modernization? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov At its latest congress in St. Petersburg, the United Russia Party proclaimed “Russian conservatism” as its official guiding ideology, while President Dmitry Medvedev urged the party to “modernize” in order to remain relevant to the president’s modernization agenda. Read more  03.12.09 A Wish List For Santa Putin According to one analyst, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin was like “Father Christmas dishing out presents” during his question-and-answer session on December 3, making a raft of promises and pledges to anxious callers. Reviving Russia’s single-industry cities and combating terrorism were the main topics at the four-hour phone-in session, as Putin tried to calm a nation shaken by the economic crisis and the Nevsky Express bombing last week.  Read more  02.12.09 An Old Grudge Revived By Roland Oliphant The ruling by an ad-hoc arbitration tribunal in the Hague on Monday, stating that Russia is bound by the European Energy Charter Treaty, opened the way for Yukos shareholders to sue the Russian government over the state’s takeover of the once-powerful oil company. Read more  01.12.09 The Ever-Elusive Million-Dollar Mullet By Tom Balmforth British courts on December 1 postponed their decision on extraditing London-based telecoms tycoon, Yevgeny Chichvarkin, to Russia until August next year. Chichvarkin argues he is the victim of trumped-up charges.  Read more  30.11.09 Blood On The Tracks By Roland Oliphant The attack on the Neva Express has traumatized the nation. Coverage of the incident has dominated news coverage for the past three days. President Dmitry Medvedev has issued his own statement of condolences to the families of the injured and killed.  Read more  26.11.09 Russia’s Stake In Ukrainian Elections Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week, Russia’s Prime Minister Vladimir Putin met his Ukrainian counterpart and candidate in the upcoming presidential election Yulia Timoshenko, ostensibly to discuss gas issues. He ended up giving Timoshenko broad political endorsement as a Ukrainian leader Russia can do business with. Read more  25.11.09 Backed Into A Corner By Roland Oliphant For over two years, Russia has had an $800 million contract with Iran to deliver the S-300 anti-aircraft missile, a particularly fearsome piece of equipment that Iran – and its enemies – believe could tip the balance in defending its nuclear facilities from a potential (probably Israeli) pre-emptive airstrike. Read more  24.11.09 One Step Back, Two Steps Forward By Tom Balmforth On November 19, the likelihood of a gas conflict between Ukraine and Russia at the end of this year appeared to have been significantly reduced after Prime Minister Vladimir Putin made a key concession on gas trade at a meeting with his Ukrainian counterpart Yulia Tymoshenko in Yalta.  Read more  23.11.09 Dead For A Cause By Roland Oliphant Anti-Fascists marched in central Moscow on Sunday in memory of Ivan Khutorskoy, a leader of the informal Antifa movement who was murdered last Monday. Khutorskoy’s death came just weeks after the arrest of two alleged neo-Nazis for the murder of lawyer Stanislav Markelov and journalist Natalia Baburova last January. Just how dangerous have Russia’s fascists become, and what happens next?  Read more  20.11.09 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: The State Of Medvedev’s Nation Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev delivered another lofty message last week, speaking for a record one hour and forty minutes during his second State of the Nation Address. Medvedev reiterated the scathing analysis of Russia’s problems and the country’s failure to modernize during the past decades, which he first outlined in his “Go Russia!” article published online two months ago.  Read more  19.11.09 Grafting The Future By Tom Balmforth Sponsors of President Dmitry Medvedev’s anti-corruption campaign have little to celebrate a year after its launch, since on November 17 Transparency International (TI) reported next to no improvement in Russia’s endemic corruption problem.  Read more  18.11.09 Understanding Insurgency On November 11 President Dmitry Medvedev made his annual State of the Nation Address to the Federation Council. But if a year ago, the head of the Russian state focused on the challenges of foreign policy, this year the central theme of his speech was internal politics. Read more  18.11.09 Understanding Insurgency Comment by Sergei Markedonov On November 11 President Dmitry Medvedev made his annual State of the Nation Address to the Federation Council. But if a year ago, the head of the Russian state focused on the challenges of foreign policy, this year the central theme of his speech was internal politics. Read more  17.11.09 A Russian To Marry By Svetlana Kononova A recent poll has dispelled the stereotype of the Russian mail order bride after finding only a small percentage of Russian women interested in marrying a foreigner. However, dating agencies dispute the claim that the popularity of foreign husbands is falling, and say that the number of Russian women seeking marriage abroad has grown since the financial crisis set in. Read more  16.11.09 Stalin’s Many Funerals Comment by Dmitry Babich Russia’s attitude toward Stalinism is rightly perceived not merely as an internal issue, but as a matter of interest for all the nations that suffered from this evil. However, the United States, the EU countries and the Western community at large have taken a simplified view this problem. Read more  13.11.09 20 Years After The Fall Of The Berlin Wall Introduced by Vladimir Frolov World leaders gathered in Berlin this week to praise the fall of the Berlin Wall as the event that united Germany, freed Eastern Europe and ended the Cold War. But seen from the vantage point of the past two decades, have the hopes surrounding the events of 1989 born fruit?  Read more  12.11.09 More Influential Than Oprah Winfrey? By Tom Balmforth Russian President Dmitry Medvedev issued another call for Russia’s modernization in his State of the Nation Address on November 12, but critics say the speech lacked practical substance. Read more  11.11.09 A Matter Of Principle By Roland Oliphant In the summer of 1999 Vadim Chuganov was drafted into the army. In the spring of 2000 he was killed in one of the most disastrous (and celebrated) battles of the second Chechen war.  Read more  10.11.09 Masked Danger By Tom Balmforth A month ahead of schedule, the first phase of the nationwide A/H1N1 vaccination program kicked off in Russia on November 9, amidst “epidemic” levels of flu. As the swine flu panic escalates, so do the prices of anti-viral drugs, both those meant to help cure and prevent infection.  Read more  09.11.09 Petitioning The Tsar By Roland Oliphant A Krasnodar Region police officer made headlines over the weekend when he posted an online video appealing to Prime Minister Vladimir Putin to tackle endemic corruption, poor working conditions and abusive superiors in the police. Read more  06.11.09 Will Russia Bring Back Capital Punishment? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Russia’s Supreme Court has filed a petition with the country’s Constitutional Court asking for a ruling on whether Russia should continue with its self-imposed moratorium on capital punishment. Russia has maintained a moratorium on capital punishment since 1999, when the Constitutional Court ruled that the death penalty should be suspended until trials by an independent jury become available in every region of Russia. Read more  05.11.09 Electing Autonomy Comment by Sergei Markedonov Abkhazia has started preparing for the main political event of 2009 – the presidential elections. November 2 was the deadline to nominate candidates for the main governmental post of this partially-recognized republic.  Read more  03.11.09 Repudiated Personality Blog by Andrei Zolotov, Jr. The Russian President Dmitry Medvedev lambasted Josef Stalin’s regime of terror in his video blog on October 30, distancing himself from the recent efforts some Russians have undertaken to gloss over the crimes committed by the Soviet dictator.  Read more  02.11.09 Kiss And Make Up Blog by Andrei Zolotov, Jr. When David Miliband arrived in Moscow yesterday, his visit was heralded by both sides as an opportunity to “reset” relations. Borrowing a phrase from their relations with the United States, the Russians have heralded the visit as an opportunity to “reset” relations with Britain. But the British seem just a little more standoffish.  Read more  30.10.09 Will “Modernization” Meet The Fate Of “Perestroika”? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov President Dmitry Medvedev has decided to make “modernization” his platform for re-election in 2012. Medvedev is investing a tremendous amount of political capital in promoting a vision of Russia as an innovation-driven economy, where knowledge, intellect and desire for experimentation create more wealth for ordinary Russians than the hydrocarbon and metal exports that enrich a handful of oligarchs today.  Read more  29.10.09 So Much For Preventive Care By Tom Balmforth Russia’s campaign against the growing HIV/AIDS epidemic relies too heavily on treating sufferers and lacks effective preventive measures to stop the spread, experts said on October 29 at an international AIDS conference held in Moscow. Out of the million people thought to be living with HIV here in Russia, it is estimated that two thirds were infected through drug use. Read more  28.10.09 In The Name Of Dignity By Roland Oliphant The pro-Kremlin youth movement Nashi filed a lawsuit against four European newspapers last Friday, over coverage of the organization’s picketing of Alexander Podrabinek, a human rights activist and journalist who published an attack on the reputation of Soviet war veterans last month. Read more  27.10.09 Rivals In Conciliation By Tom Balmforth As the presidential electoral race kicked off in Ukraine last week, both frontrunners pledged to revive severed ties with Moscow. While Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko promised a new phase of “equal and honorable” relations with the Kremlin in her opening speech on October 24, Party of the Regions leader Viktor Yanukovich said that renewing “a fully-fledged partnership with Russia” was his foreign policy priority. Read more  26.10.09 Will Work For Paychecks By Svetlana Kononova Despite the heavy blow that the recent economic downturn has dealt to Russia’s job market, the latest signs are those of recovery, analysts say. The number of available vacancies is slowly growing, and salaries in some segments of the job market are on the rise.  Read more  23.10.09 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: A Stolen Election In Moscow? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last Sunday, voters went to the polls in 75 out of 83 Russian regions to elect local and regional governments, including the Moscow City Duma, the legislative council of Russia’s largest and richest city of over ten million people. The elections resulted in a major scandal that shook the lethargic political landscape of modern Russia. Read more  22.10.09 Balancing The Books By Roland Oliphant As the nights draw in and Russians turn up their collars against the looming threat of winter, the country’s rulers turn once again to the task of drafting the budget for the coming year. Yesterday the State Duma overwhelmingly approved the first reading of Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin’s federal budget for 2010, effectively signing off on deficit spending funded by the first foreign borrowing in a decade.  Read more  21.10.09 Flirting With The WTO By Tom Balmforth On October 15 in Geneva, delegations from Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan announced their intention to bid to join the World Trade Organization separately, scrapping plans to accede together as a customs union. After Russia proclaimed in June that it would seek WTO membership as part of a customs union, a complicated process which has never been done before, it was widely understood that Moscow had put its accession to the trade club on the backburner. Read more  20.10.09 An American Dream For Sale By Irina Aervitz In the United States, the EB-5 preference immigration program is a way to obtain a green card by investing in the U.S. economy. Plenty of affluent individuals covet permanent residence in the United States enough to relocate their capital and their families, not only from countries with unstable political and economic regimes but also from developed economies like the UK and South Korea.  Read more  19.10.09 Gone With The Crunch By Svetlana Kononova The financial crisis has had a profound impact on Russians’ lifestyle. Previously known as a high-spending hedonist, the average Russian consumer has slashed his spending on luxuries and even on basic items such as food. And although businessmen are seeing green shoots of recovery, analysts warn that the new austerity is here to stay for the foreseeable future.  Read more  16.10.09 Does Medvedev Deserve A Nobel Prize? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov It is a pity that President Dmitry Medvedev will not share the Nobel Peace Prize for 2009 with U.S. President Barack Obama. He may be no less deserving of it than Obama, possibly for changing the tone and direction of international politics. Are his foreign policy accomplishments on a par with Obama’s? Is he perceived outside of Russia as a transformational world leader?  Read more  15.10.09 Expectations Management By Roland Oliphant It was good to see Hillary Clinton in Moscow this week, if only because she missed out on her president’s supposedly groundbreaking visit in July of this year. But despite warm words on either side, the “reset” of U.S.-Russian relations is struggling to make the transition from rhetoric to action.  Read more  14.10.09 Olympic Victims By Svetlana Kononova Winning the right to host the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi was a triumph for Russia, and in preparation the authorities are pushing ahead with large-scale building projects to create the crown jewel of Russia’s sports complexes. But ecologists and local residents are unhappy with the construction of the Olympic transport infrastructure. Read more  13.10.09 Another Blow To Russian Democracy By Roland Oliphant Sunday’s local elections were one of unmitigated triumph for United Russia. From Moscow, where the ruling party consolidated its already overwhelming representation in the City Duma (going from 29 to 32 of the 35 seats in the assembly), to Derbent, the second-largest city in Dagestan, where the muscular support of the republic’s president helped the embattled incumbent Mayor Felix Kaziakhmedov see off a challenge from former republican Chief Prosecutor Imam Yaraliyev, United Russia reigned supreme.  Read more  12.10.09 Now, Where Were We? By Graham Stack Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin’s last visit to China, when he attended the opening of the Beijing Olympics in August of 2008, went badly wrong when Georgia used the occasion to opportunistically attack South Ossetia, and the resulting war damaged relations between Russia and the West.  Read more  09.10.09 Is Iran Pushing Russia Closer To The West? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Iran’s disclosure of a secret uranium enrichment facility at Qom, which it had never before revealed to the International Atomic Energy Agency (as it was obligated to do), has clearly forced the Russian leadership into a more cooperative stance with the West on new UN sanctions against Iran. Is President Dmitry Medvedev’s indication that Russia will consider supporting tougher sanctions just a forced gesture to account for Iran’s continued cheating on its NPT obligations, or is it a more far-reaching move toward more sustained engagement with the United States on global issues?  Read more  08.10.09 A Palpable Dose Of Art By Elena Rubinova On September 24 Jean-Hubert Martin, a prominent French museum director and curator of the third Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art, along with Joseph Backstein, its commissioner, officially launched the main exhibition project, entitled “Against exclusion,” in the Garage Center for Contemporary Culture (GCCC). The opening kicked off an event that promises to turn Moscow into a vibrant art scene for more than a month.  Read more  06.10.09 Wanted: New Ministers For Ingushetia By Roland Oliphant In a surprise move yesterday afternoon, the Ingush President Yunnus-bek Yevkurov fired his entire cabinet. He blamed the ministers themselves for ineffectual work, the failure to meet deadlines and endemic corruption. But the Ingush president has been hinting at a reshuffle at least since he returned to work in late August.  Read more  05.10.09 The Menacing Gas-Scraper By Svetlana Kononova St. Petersburg, the hometown of both Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev, has turned into a battleground ever since a positive decision was made on the construction of the Okhta Center. The 396-meter-tall skyscraper, to be owned by Gazprom, has divided the Russian society in two: opponents of the project plan to organize protests while its supporters point to the potential benefits that the new business center could bring.  Read more  02.10.09 Will Putin And Medvedev Both Run In 2012? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin launched a fierce presidential battle for 2012 more than two years ahead of schedule, by saying that he and the current President Dmitry Medvedev would “figure it out between ourselves which of us would run in 2012. Read more  01.10.09 Painting In Shades Of Grey By Roland Oliphant The long-awaited European Union commissioned report on the causes of the war on Georgia last year held few surprises. Most of the findings, which were originally due to be released in July, had been leaked well before the report was officially submitted this week. Read more  30.09.09 Reading East To West By Rosemary Griffin The Russian publishing industry has been going through some turbulent times, with one high-profile bankruptcy and fears of more to follow. But despite the growing impact of the financial crisis, it’s not all bad news.  Read more  29.09.09 In Pursuit Of Honor Blog by Andrei Zolotov, Jr. When Oleg Orlov, the director of the human rights group Memorial, publically blamed the Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov for the murder of Natalia Estemirova, he was not voicing a particularly outlandish opinion. Read more  28.09.09 Europe’s Natural Partner By Graham Stack If, as is likely, Germany’s September 27 national elections result in a new governing coalition between incumbent chancellor Angela Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the small liberal Free Democratic Party (FDP), the planned phase-out of nuclear power in Germany will be slowed indefinitely, ostensibly to reduce dependency on Russian gas. Read more  25.09.09 A Breakthrough On Missile Defense? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov U.S. President Barack Obama made the inevitable decision last week to cancel George Bush administration’s plans to deploy strategic missile defenses in Poland and the Czech Republic, which was warmly welcomed by Moscow. But will Obama’s move be enough to truly reload the U.S.-Russian relations? Read more  24.09.09 False Economic Hopes By Graham Stack Rumors of imminent economic growth may be exaggerated by dubious inventory statistics. A chorus of analysts is attributing Russia’s ten percent GDP contraction this year to companies selling inventories rather than producing, and is gung ho about growth restarting as soon as inventories empty. Read more  23.09.09 Medvedev’s Sober Thoughts By Svetlana Kononova President Dmitry Medvedev has launched the first anti-alcohol campaign in Russia since Mikhail Gorbachev’s time. The president’s official Web site, Kremlin.ru, has published a list of measures aimed at decreasing alcohol consumption in Russia, meant to help counter the threat of a national disaster posed by growing alcoholism in the country. Nowadays, this campaign has become one of the most controversial topics under debate in the Russian society. Read more  22.09.09 Mimicking Democracy By Dmitry Babich The Russian president Dmitry Medvedev’s interview to CNN provided one more clue to the most intriguing puzzle in Russian politics in the last two years – to what extent will the Russian president follow through with his pronounced strategy of democratizing the Russian society? Read more  21.09.09 Ships, Chips And Automobiles By Graham Stack As of late, Germany has been opening its doors to Kremlin–linked companies looking for technologies in automotive manufacturing, shipbuilding, and microchip production. But while the current German election campaign entails that any investors promising to save jobs are welcomed, this new openness could also point to an economic, European dimension to the renowned “reset” in Russian-American relations.  Read more  18.09.09 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Medvedev’s Appeal To The Nation Introduced by Vladimir Frolov President Dmitry Medvedev went online last week to make a dramatic appeal to the Russian people for their support for his modernization agenda. Medvedev posted a broad-ranging piece in a number of online publications where, in a poignantly emotional style, he outlined his vision for the country’s future. Read more  17.09.09 Quid Pro Quo? By Roland Oliphant With very carefully chosen words, U.S. President Barack Obama on Thursday announced his administration’s decision to change U.S. missile defense policy. Instead of building a land-based anti-ICBM system in Central Europe, a sea-and-land-based system designed to counter short and medium-range missiles will be positioned further south, closer to Iran. Read more  16.09.09 The Theatre Of Discussion By Albina Kovalyova Russia holds an important place in the history of world theatre. Great playwrights and theoreticians like Anton Chekhov and Konstantin Stanislavsky have been studied in nearly all corners of the world. Yet despite this great theatrical tradition, little is known about Russia's new and innovative playwrights and directors. Read more  15.09.09 Thinking Outside The Box Comment by Ethan Burger In recent years, the Russian foreign policy establishment has frequently confounded Western observers by what many view as remarkably counter-productive actions. It often seems that the Kremlin regularly pursues myopic policies without regard for their consequences. Read more  14.09.09 Russians: Addicted To Oil, Addicted To Liquor By Graham Stack As the ongoing crisis descended on Russia in the last quarter of 2008, its most blatant manifestation, twinned with the stock market collapse, was the plummeting oil price, falling from a record-breaking $145 to a low point of $35 a barrel. Back then it seemed that collapsing oil prices would trip Russia up as catastrophically as they did in 1998.  Read more  11.09.09 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: A New War In The Caucasus? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov It has now become hard to deny that there is a relapse of terrorist activity in the Caucasus, particularly in Ingushetia and Dagestan, threatening to unravel the stability and calm that has emerged in this war-ravaged region in the last couple of years. What is the Kremlin to do?  Read more  24.08.09 Whose Is The Truth? By Roland Oliphant The disaster at the Sayano-Sushenskaya hydro-electric plant in Siberia and the near-simultaneous suicide bombing of a police station in the troubled Caucasian republic of Ingushetia last Tuesday brought back memories of the terrible accidents and terrorist attacks that blighted the early years of this decade.  Read more  19.08.09 The Future Of An Enclave By Ben Judah A full year since Russia and Georgia fought a short but violent war over the control of South Ossetia the futures of both South Ossetia and Abkhazia are taking shape. The Abkhaz elites are optimistic about their territory becoming a Russian tourist hub and an oil producer—confident of its long-term viability, Sukhumi is forging discreet ties with Turkey. Read more  17.08.09 Separated At Birth Comment by Andreas Umland and Ingmar Bredies The last few years’ developments in the former Soviet Union fascinated the specialist and puzzled the layman: why have Europe’s two largest countries, Ukraine and Russia, developed in such different ways? Despite these nations’ similar Eastern Slavic Orthodox cultures and intertwined histories, Russia has returned to authoritarianism, while Ukraine is still on the bumpy road toward democracy.  Read more  13.08.09 Central Asia Carpe Diem Comment by Oksana Antonenko As the United States and Russia make the opening of the Northern Supply Route through Central Asia into Afghanistan into a symbol of the “reset” in bilateral relations, Central Asian states are keen to take advantage of the newly availably opportunity to assert their interests.  Read more  10.08.09 Reflecting On The Tragedy By Dmitry Babich As Russia commemorates the first anniversary of its short-lived war with Georgia, the press, the expert community and politicians are all asking the same questions: what were the war’s real casualties? Was the war inevitable? Could Russia, Georgia and the international community have behaved differently, and thus avoided the tragedy?  Read more  27.07.09 Skype Out By Roland Oliphant One of Russia’s most powerful business lobbies has sparked controversy with a call for the government to introduce regulations for Voice over Internet (VoIP) telephony services like Skype. The industrialists, representing Russia’s primary telecoms companies, say they stand to lose business to unfair competition.  Read more  20.07.09 Between Siloviki And Civiliki By Graham Stack When they first met, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev played up the common legal background he shares with U.S. President Barack Obama. And despite question marks over the veracity of Medvedev’s claim to have studied a “legal reference work” authored by Obama, the influence of the Russian president’s legal schooling is palpable, in his public statements, policies, and above all his appointments.  Read more  14.07.09 What Will Become Of Them? By Albina Kovalyova One of Moscow’s most active markets has been shut down in a bid to fight its criminal trade. But despite an understandable motive, the move has left tens of thousands of people unemployed – a staggering 100,000, according to the organization for federal Russian migrants. Read more  13.07.09 On The Muddy Banks Of Seliger By Roland Oliphant This year the annual youth camp at Lake Seliger was organized by the state, and thrown open to non-Nashi participants. It did not live up to the lurid expectations of its critics, and at its best was everything it was meant to be -a learning experience, a forum for new ideas and a networking and, yes, an educational opportunity for Russia??s brightest young things.  Read more  09.07.09 The Fifteen Year Joke Comment by Dmitry Babich In 1994, a little-known collective farm manager ran for the Belarusian presidency. His reactionary Soviet-style platform and flamboyant populism caused the Russian government at the time to dismiss him as a Zhirinovsky-like joker.  Read more  08.07.09 Indifferent Or Confused? By Albina Kovalyova Many hoped that the long-awaited visit of U.S. President Barack Obama to Russia would be a good opportunity to renew U.S.-Russian relations. But despite the pressure on both countries’ leaders to come to an agreement over the important matters of Iran, Afghanistan and nuclear weapons, the meeting of the heads of state has not caused much excitement among the Russian public. Read more  07.07.09 Missing A Friend Comment by Andrei Zolotov-Jr. As the world watched U.S. President Barack Obama’s visit to Moscow, intended to start a new page in U.S.-Russian relations, just several blocks away from the Kremlin, in the Christ the Savior Cathedral, a memorial service commemorated on Thursday Paul Klebnikov – a U.S. journalist of Russian descent who was shot in Moscow five years ago. Read more  22.06.09 On Foreign Territory By Katya Kumkova At the annual shareholders’ meeting in Fayetville, Arkansas, the chief executive officer of WalMart, the world’s largest retail chain, announced that the store will expand into Russia in the near future. After years of waffling, the superstore actually seems to be getting closer to taking action. Last January, WalMart joined the Russian Association of Retail Companies. Read more  18.06.09 Nostalgia For A Soviet Treat By Dmitry Babich Moscow has become notorious in recent years for its “restaurant craze” — the abundance of all sorts of eateries on every corner of the 13-million-strong metropolis. In Vladimir Putin’s eight “fat years” the upscale section of the business grew, as fancy “thematic” restaurants (serving ethnic or simply high-quality meals) squeezed out the more democratic versions of the old Russian public catering — the ones serving pelmeni (dumplings) or blini (pancakes).  Read more  17.06.09 Flying First Class By Sergei Balashov Best known for its bombers and fighter jets, Russian aircraft producer Sukhoi has decided to assume a completely new image with its brand new line of commercial aircraft, meant to give Russia a strong presence on the global market.  Read more  28.05.09 Will Internet Kill The Television Star? By Albina Kovalyova Russia has increasingly embraced the Internet over the past several years. The country has several hugely popular social networking sites of its own, and recently Internet users have been lured into globally popular sites such as Myspace and Facebook. Read more  22.05.09 No Doubt Allowed By Roland Oliphant It is the latest strike in Russia’s ongoing historical wars with its neighbors, and comes hard on the heels of a proposed law to criminalize the questioning of the Soviet Union’s victory in the Second World War. The move has sparked fierce debate amongst historians, some of whom see it as a necessary response to the increasing politicization of history by Russia’s neighbors.  Read more  21.05.09 Every Banker For Himself By Sergei Balashov Russia is reversing its much-criticized anti-crisis strategy of generous hand outs to troubled banks and businesses. Having acknowledged that this policy produced mixed results at best, and was counter productive at worst, the government finally seems to have recognized the need to tighten its belt and refrain from providing lucrative financial support to either banks or the real sector.  Read more  20.05.09 Does The Country Need Your Records? By Albina Kovalyova Russia, like many Western countries, has public awareness advertising campaigns aimed at the wholesome improvement of society. Dating back to the Soviet times, these “social ads,” as they are called in Russia, have included themes from army conscription to promoting big families. Read more  06.05.09 The Conspiracy That Never Was By Sergei Balashov With Russia and Georgia accusing each other of threatening troop buildups, Abkhazia and South Ossetia signing border patrol agreements with Russia and NATO military exercises in Georgia provoking outrage in Moscow, a Gordian knot of tensions has been tightening around the Caucasus recently. Now Georgia has accused Russia of backing a military coup, and NATO and Russia are embroiled in a tit-for-tat diplomatic row. But none of these rows seem to be backed by substance.  Read more  04.05.09 Will There Be A Second Crimean War? Comment by Andreas Umland Following the West’s failure to stand up to Russia over its effective annexation of South Ossetia and Abkhazia in 2008, nationalist sentiment in Russia remains as strong as ever and qualms about using force beyond Russia’s borders have been dispelled.  Read more  21.04.09 Carrots For A Donkey That Isn’t Hungry By Roland Oliphant Belarus, that benighted country dubbed Europe’s last dictatorship and shrouded in the secrecy provided by the continent’s most draconian visa laws, has been invited to attend an EU Eastern Partnership summit. This is a turnaround in EU’s policy, and a tacit admission that Brussels’ previous strategy of isolation and sanctions has not brought about the democratic changes it was meant to. But Alexander Lukashenko’s notoriously autocratic regime shows no sign of taking the bait.  Read more  16.04.09 Taxing The Victim By Shaun Walker The North Ossetian town of Beslan is in the news again, and as usual, it doesn’t make for pleasant reading. After all the trials and tribulations that the town has endured, this time it’s a strange and tasteless tax claim that is at stake. Meanwhile, demands for a full enquiry into the tragic events of September 2004 continue to be ignored.  Read more  15.04.09 Whipping Them Into Shape By Roland Oliphant Alexander Lebedev went first. Following an appeal by another candidate, the Sochi District Court on Monday found that his candidacy was illegal. On the same day, Andrei Bogdanov, another liberal candidate, stepped down. On Tuesday, the same court that ruled against Lebedev also barred the Just Russia candidate from the race. If the Sochi elections started out as a circus, it seems that the ring-master is now imposing some order.  Read more  14.04.09 Moldova: Worse Than A Revolution By Dmitry Babich The riots in Moldova, which until recently seemed to be the most democratic country in the Community of Independent States (CIS), a loose alliance of post-Soviet states united mostly by specific post-communist political traditions, puzzled a lot of Russian commentators. Even those who are usually ready to answer any question, interpreting any event in the former Soviet Union as a result of the continued rivalry between Russia and its erstwhile Western enemies, were at a loss to explain the events in Chisinau, where a crowd of angry youths seized the buildings of the parliament and the president’s residence, only to ransack and surrender them in a few hours.  Read more  09.04.09 Tbilisi Takes To The Streets By Shaun Walker The post-Soviet protest compass for April had been pointed firmly at Georgia for a long while, with today’s opposition protests planned some time ago. The mood in Tbilisi was said to be tense, with many people expecting a rerun of the November 7, 2007 protests that were dispersed by riot police and proved the first crack in the image of Mikheil Saakashvili as a Westernising democrat in Brussels and Washington.  Read more  08.04.09 Carving Up A Pie In The Sky By Sergei Balashov A gas deal between Russia and Ukraine was struck almost three months ago, but the gas rows between the two countries continue. The agreement itself is still being debated in Ukraine, since many think of it as a rip off and a failure of behalf of Prime Minister Yulia Timoshenko’s government. Now it is Russia’s turn to express discontent, after Ukraine signed a pipeline modernization declaration with the European Union at a bilateral summit in Brussels at the end of March.  Read more  02.04.09 The Precarious Body Of The UN By Sergei Balashov The United Nation’s recent failure to efficiently regulate international issues has put the future of this organization in question. Widespread calls have been made for this body to be replaced altogether. But following the changes in the American leadership, the UN entered into a period of revival, and tensions within the organization itself escalated.  Read more  01.04.09 Anything But Oil? By Sergei Balashov Dmitry Medvedev has been busy gearing up for the G20 summit in London, set to mark the next litmus test of his almost year-long presidency. As part of this preparation, he sat down with the BBC last weekend to discuss a wide variety of issues.  Read more  30.03.09 The Long Road To Russia By Dmitry Babich The Russian government has announced its intention to cut the financing of the state-run program meant to help “compatriots” (mostly foreign citizens of Russian origin) resettle in Russia by 75 percent. The program, conceived in 2006 and launched in 2007, was aimed at bringing 300,000 new settlers to the 12 most depopulated regions of Russia, mostly in Siberia and the Far East, during the next three years.  Read more  27.03.09 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Moscow’s Plan To Save The World Introduced by Vladimir Frolov On March 16 Russia unveiled its plans for sweeping global financial reforms designed to weaken the American dominance and overhaul the "obsolescent" world economic order of the past. In a six-page document addressed to the upcoming G20 summit in London, the Kremlin said that the current global economic downturn was the result of a "collapse of the existing financial system," due to poor management and basic inadequacy. Read more  26.03.09 The Presidents’ First Date By Sergei Balashov The much anticipated leadership changes in Russia and in the United States have begun bearing the first fruit. Both presidents have unequivocally stated that they would seek a new start in bilateral relations, and previous tensions have eased. Read more  25.03.09 Ukraine: A Trustworthy Ally? Comment by Dmitry Babich The negative reaction from Russia’s Prime Minister Vladimir Putin to the recently signed deal between the EU and the Ukraine on the modernization of the latter’s natural gas pipeline system was perceived as a sign of success in Kiev and in several other East European capitals. Read more  24.03.09 A Black And White War Comment by Shaun Walker Even though some eight months have passed since Russia’s war with Georgia over the breakaway republic of South Ossetia in August of last year, both parties are still feeling its consequences, and remain very sensitive to interpretations of these events that appear in the media. Read more  23.03.09 Casting For The Russian Film By Dmitry Babich Nikita Mikhalkov, a charismatic film director and an outspoken Vladimir Putin loyalist, appears to be winning the fight for control over the Union of Cinematographers of Russia, one of the few remaining influential artistic guilds in the country. Mikhalkov has been the chairman of the Union since 1997.  Read more  19.03.09 Fighting Off The Scum By Sergei Balashov The second trial of jailed oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky has barely begun, but the ways in which it differs from the first case are already becoming obvious. These differences are not limited to the scale of the allegedly crimes and the new jail terms the former oil tycoon and his business partner Platon Lebedev are facing. Read more  17.03.09 Elections: An Olympic Sport By Roland Oliphant Two very different cities, Murmansk in the frozen north, and Sochi, the Black Sea spa town known as the “southern capital” of Russia, have become the focus of different but not unrelated political storms. United Russia unexpectedly lost Murmansk. And the election for the new mayor of Sochi, the host of the 2014 Olympic Games, is attracting an increasingly colorful range of candidates.  Read more  13.03.09 Is Khodorkovsky A Present-Day Sakharov? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week, the Russian authorities initiated new legal action against Mikhail Khodorkovsky and his partner Platon Lebedev, former co-owners of the YUKOS oil company now serving eight-year prison sentences on financial fraud and tax evasion charges. Read more  11.03.09 Oligarchs Bite The Dust By Sergei Balashov While some form of state support for floundering businesses is still technically possible, the government has recently made it clear that it would not go far in helping the super rich. Handing out loans to help refinance debts has been part of the state’s anti-crisis agenda, but the government now says that it does not intend to throw a lifeline to the oligarchs at the expense of further depleting the national foreign currency reserves.  Read more  03.03.09 Laws Made To Be Broken Comment by Shaun Walker When taking the presidential office, Dmitry Medvedev brought with him a promise to instil respect for the rule of law. But the law is often bizarre, draconian, and serves no clear purpose. “Legal Nihilism” will be difficult to root out as long as both private citizens and government officials alike find it easier to solicit and bribe their way around the law, than uphold and abide by it.  Read more  02.03.09 Russia’s Investment Forecast: Mostly Cloudy Comment by Irina Aervitz Critics of the state policy claim that the Russian government does not seem to have a clear understanding of the current economic crisis and its consequences, or worse—it is in a state of denial that there is any serious crisis in Russia, which means that there is no coherent anti-crisis strategy. Read more  25.02.09 Bye-Bye Bling By Albina Kovalyova Although the financial crisis has left many unemployed and facing difficult times, doing away with the glamorization of the Russian society may be a good thing. The mushrooming of fashion boutiques, ubiquitous cosmetic shops and the myriad of expensive cars on the streets did create an illusion of a country matching the Western consumerism, but have not done much for the nation’s culture. Read more  24.02.09 Glamour In Crisis By Svetlana Kolchik As Russia’s economy continues struggling, advertising expenses top most companies’ cost-cutting lists. But the advertisers’ tightening their belts seems to be compromising an entire industry that lives off luxurious product commercials – the myriad of local glossy magazine editions.  Read more  20.02.09 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: For Real Or For Show? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Various signals indicate that Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev is seeking to establish a more open style of governing and explaining policy decisions to the Russian people. He is also demonstrating his willingness to engage the regime’s critics directly, and to ensure that the critics’ views are adequately represented at the tables of government. Why is Medvedev trying to establish a more open and democratic style of governance? Read more  17.02.09 Harvesting Discontent By Sergei Balashov Russia’s worn out dissenters may soon give way to an emerging force that is likely to take center stage amid growing discontent, since the general public is getting too few answers from both the state and the opposition. Labor unions are likely to find the most support among the electorate, since many have lost their jobs and have been struggling since the start of the crisis. Read more  16.02.09 Apathy Rules Comment by Shaun Walker As the economic crisis takes a toll on most of Russia’s industries, the lives of many people who live and work in small towns that support these industries take a turn for the worse. Theoretically, these would be the first places to look for social unrest, as more workers lose their jobs with no other employers to turn to. But in Russia, this is not the case.  Read more  13.02.09 Labor In Limbo By Roland Oliphant A report released Tuesday by Human Rights Watch details the dangers and abuses faced by immigrant construction workers in Russia on a day to day basis. The findings – that migrant laborers are victims of human trafficking, are often forced to work without being paid by unscrupulous employers, and receive abuse rather than support from the police – will surprise few. Read more  12.02.09 Time And Money By Dmitry Babich How long will Russia’s famous stabilization fund, the third largest in the world, be able to prop up the country’s economy, reeling from the crisis since September? The answer to this question has a direct relation to Russians’ consumer and business confidence, since the state and its enormous coffers are seen by both the population and business leaders as the main guarantor of economic stability. Read more  11.02.09 A Big Mouth With Little Legs By Roland Oliphant Human rights groups have been calling for years for the EU to take a tougher line with Russia over human rights. In October 2007 Human Rights Watch criticized “the absence of sustained and consistent EU engagement on human rights at the highest levels as Russia’s rights record steadily deteriorated.” Read more  09.02.09 Boozing Pilots And Bad PR Comment by Shaun Walker Allegations last week that an Aeroflot pilot had attempted to fly a flight to New York while blind drunk proved good fun for the Western media, but showed how badly some Russian companies handle their PR.  Read more  06.02.09 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: A Looming Battle For The Arctic? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Russia, the United States and NATO are exchanging messages that indicate their readiness to engage in a serious political and military competition in the Arctic. The opening up of Arctic sea routes threatens to complicate relations between countries with competing claims to Arctic territory, as once inaccessible areas become ripe for exploration for oil and natural gas. Read more  05.02.09 The Pipeline Duel By Sergei Balashov At last week’s Nabucco summit, the European Union took decisive steps by pledging the firmest possible political support for the project, in order to disperse any doubts that its intention to build a pipeline whose sole purpose is to supply Europe with non-Russian gas is indeed real. Read more  04.02.09 Rallying For Support By Sergei Balashov All they wanted was a discussion, but all they got were fists and clubs. Following last weekend’s Dissenters’ Day, Russia’s opposition insists that the crackdown on dissidents is intensifying, making it virtually impossible to speak up and hold protests against the government.  Read more  30.01.09 Will The Economic Crisis Cause Political Unrest In Russia? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The world’s economic and financial crisis has led to serious social discontent and political turmoil in the hardest-hit countries of Eastern and Western Europe. These events have led some Russian analysts and opposition politicians to speculate that a similar wave of discontent might engulf Russia this year, as demonstrations against increased automobile import duties in Russia’s Far East have shown that Russians are indeed capable of protesting. Read more  29.01.09 Everyone’s Best Friend By Roland Oliphant Prime Minister Vladimir Putin yesterday took center stage at the World Economic forum in Davos as he delivered the opening address to the gathering of the world’s most influential policy makers, economists and businessmen. There was only one topic this year’s forum could be about, and which Putin could address: the global economic crisis.  Read more  28.01.09 The Time To Shop Abroad By Sergei Balashov It wasn’t that long ago that the Russian economy was booming. The ample wealth primarily generated by the energy sector was pouring over the national boundaries and into foreign markets, sending companies on a wild spending spree in order to complement their production lines with foreign assets. Read more  27.01.09 Welcome Secretary Clinton Comment by Vladimir Frolov Last week, Hillary Rodham Clinton became the third woman in U.S. history and in the last fifteen years to be sworn in as Secretary of State. Her predecessors – Madeleine Albright and Condoleezza Rice -- were both women of great intellect, discipline and personal charisma. But somehow they failed to achieve greatness – which is what this job is all about. Does Clinton have what it takes to do the job?  Read more  26.01.09 A Tale Of Two Lawyers Comment by Shaun Walker It has now been a week since Stanislav Markelov and Anastasia Baburova were shot dead on Prechistenka Street in central Moscow. As many commentators have noted, one of the scariest things about these killings was the brazenness with which they were carried out. Read more  23.01.09 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: What’s In Obama For The Kremlin Introduced by Vladimir Frolov On the eve of Barack Obama’s inauguration as the next president of the United States on January 20, the Kremlin sent out all sorts of positive signals, indicating a strong interest in having a fresh start in the U.S.-Russian relations. Is Moscow correct in its positive reading of the signals sent by Obama and his people during their election campaign? Read more  22.01.09 Obama’s Feelings For Russia By Sergei Balashov The new U.S. President Barack Obama has finally been sworn into office, but whether his approach to handling the controversial legacy of the Republican administration will prove a success is still anyone’s guess. His stance on Russia remains rather ambivalent, but it appears that, whether they like it or not, Dmitry Medvedev and Barack Obama will have no choice but to cooperate.  Read more  21.01.09 Preconciliar Tension Comment by Andrei Zolotov-Jr. The Council of Bishops and the Local Council – the two top bodies of the Russian Orthodox Church -- will convene in less than a week. The Councils will elect the new Patriarch of Moscow, and the pre-council tension has reached the apogee. Read more  20.01.09 Double Murder In Broad Daylight By Roland Oliphant The murder on January 19 of lawyer Stanislav Markelov and Novaya Gazeta journalist Anastasia Baburova shocked Russia. It is not only the double nature of the murder – a human rights lawyer and a journalist in one blow – but the sheer audacity of the crime. Read more  15.01.09 The Last To Be Sacrificed By Svetlana Kolchik Along with other industries that have been affected by the global financial crunch, the travel and leisure segments have also taken a blow, as consumers begin monitoring their expenses more closely and vacations end up in the “not essential” category.  Read more  14.01.09 Pipelines, Checks, And Balances Comment by Andreas Umland It appears that in the near future, the European Union monitors will systematically observe the flow of Russian gas to Europe at the Russian-Ukrainian border. Thus, the EU seems to be helping to ease the Russian-Ukrainian confrontation. Or is it? Instead of alleviating the tension, the presence of neutral observers may open a new Pandora’s Box in the Russian-Ukrainian power struggle.  Read more  12.01.09 The Rebels Find A Cause By Sergei Balashov Protests in Russia’s Far East over plans to restrict the import of foreign-made cars have been seen as a sign that the popularity of the Medvedev-Putin government is on the wane. Opposition parties have seized the opportunity to side with the little man against the unfeeling central government. But enthusiasm for car owners’ rights and antagonism to the Kremlin have been adopted only reluctantly, in an effort to combat their own popularity problems.  Read more  30.12.08 Year Of The Deficit By Dmitry Babich Out of many dangers facing the Russian economy in the coming year, a sharp decrease in the amount of taxes collected may be one of the gravest, since the majority of the country’s population is dependent on payments from the state budget. Experts believe the government will have to relinquish its cherished record of balanced budgets.  Read more  29.12.08 A Sad Time For Ecology By Sergei Balashov The global economic crisis has fully settled in Russia, which now cannot help but recognize that the economy is in trouble. It also finds a curious way of crawling into almost every issue on the country’s agenda. Ecology is no exception. As government and businesses seek to cut costs, it is becoming more and more difficult to make caring for the environment a top consideration. Read more  26.12.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Russia In The Year 2008 Introduced by Vladimir Frolov 2008 started well for Russia. It began with a seamless transfer of power, a new young president talking of liberalization and the rule of law, and an economic boom backed by record oil prices. Russia was an “island of stability” against the U.S. sub-prime mortgage crisis, and the Government announced the most ambitious infrastructure programs seen in decades. Read more  25.12.08 Crisis, But Not As We Know It By Sergei Balashov The World Bank’s latest report offered a detailed look into the nature of the Russian economic crisis, yet provided few concrete answers as to when we should expect a recovery. Those predictions that have been made are facing more and more challenges as the situation and the moods in the market head south.  Read more  24.12.08 Hope On The Banks Of The Neva By Graham Stack St. Petersburg’s middle class look hard hit by the financial crisis. But the city’s huge industrial sector, from carmakers to the defense sector, looks set to benefit in the crisis years from a whole range of recent investment commitments.  Read more  23.12.08 Ukraine, Ukraine… By Vladimir Frolov Since the hopeful days of the Orange revolution of 2004 Ukraine has been in the grip of political turmoil. Alliances dissolve as quickly as they form, and a power struggle between president and prime minister has paralyzed decision making. Vladimir Frolov argues this has little to do with democracy and much to do with the selfishness of the elite.  Read more  22.12.08 Lukashenko Doesn’t Beg. He Just Gets It By Dmitry Babich Despite having little to bring to the table himself, Alexander Lukashenko seems to have got most of what he wanted from negotiations on gas supply in Moscow. But the shine of this victory may not last; the global economic crisis is hitting Belarus hard, and the Kremlin may be tiring of their ally’s hard bargaining.  Read more  19.12.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Russia's Handling Of The Crisis Introduced by Vladimir Frolov It is now official – the Russian economy is in recession. Have Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev mishandled the crisis? Have they responded inadequately to the challenges facing the country? What could the Russian government have done differently?  Read more  18.12.08 Redefining Betrayal By Roland Oliphant Recent legal reforms in Russia swing from threatening a return to Joseph Stalin era political repression to a surprising progressive liberalization of the criminal justice system. A new bill was introduced to the Duma this week widening the definitions of treason and espionage. Read more  17.12.08 Solidarity Versus Ambition By Roland Oliphant Last weekend most of Russia’s best known democrats met in Khimki, not far from Moscow, to inaugurate a new political movement. Solidarity, named for the Polish trade union credited with a key role in bringing about the end of communism in Europe, is an alliance of liberal parties devoted to the not uncontroversial end of “dismantling the Putin regime.”  Read more  16.12.08 Bypassing The Banks By Sergei Balashov A new round of spending offered by the government focuses on the non-financial sector, since the banks failed to provide enough cash for the declining industries. However, this bailout is more directed at alleviating fear among investors and deterring possible social unrest than at actually improving the economy.  Read more  15.12.08 Flirting With OPEC By Sergei Balashov Russia appears to have gone too far in figuring out ways to stabilize the market amid negative expectations and declining consumption. Last week, President Dmitry Medvedev warned that Russia could cut oil and gas production to track back the falling revenues, and did not rule out the possibility of Russia joining OPEC, its longtime rival.  Read more  12.12.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: The Role Of The Patriarch Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The head of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Alexy II, died at the age of 79 last week of heart-related illnesses. Alexy II helped restore the moral authority of the Russian Orthodox Church following decades of repression under communism.  Read more  11.12.08 Russia’s Rating Scare By Sergei Balashov Standard & Poor’s has revisited Russia’s sovereign rating ten times over the past eight years, and every time this rating was changed for the better. Now, this streak is over. Russia’s economic downfall hit a new low on Monday, when Standard & Poor’s lowered its sovereign rating for the country for the first time since 1999. Read more  10.12.08 Carpe Diem Comment by Sergei Markedonov Ukraine and Georgia have so far been unable to boost their status in NATO. This is probably one of the most significant events of the passing year. These countries will now have to either wait for a more favorable political environment, or to essentially adjust their approaches to foreign policy and national security. Read more  09.12.08 Dear Dima Comment by Vladimir Frolov Three weeks before the U.S. presidential election, Vladimir Frolov wrote a column in the form of an imaginary letter from Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev to the U.S. presidential candidate Sen. Barack Obama. Since then, Obama has been elected president, while Medvedev delivered his first State of the Nation Address and made his first trip to Washington, where he tried to procure an audience with Obama. Read more  08.12.08 Whose Are The Classmates? By Albina Kovalyova The British company i-CD Publishing and its affiliates Carlene Investment Ltd. and Passado Ltd. have filed a lawsuit against Albert Popkov, the creator of the popular Russian social networking site Odnoklassniki.ru. Read more  05.12.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: No MAP For Georgia And Ukraine? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week the U.S. State Department announced that the United States would not insist on granting Membership Action Plans (MAPs) to Ukraine and Georgia at the NATO ministerial. This decision reflects the fact that an increasing number of European NATO allies – Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Norway and Luxemburg—have recently made it clear to Washington that they would not support MAPs for Ukraine and Georgia. Read more  04.12.08 The Canadian Way To Entertain By Roland Oliphant Cirque du Soleil, probably the world’s premier circus company, has announced plans to establish a permanent presence in Russia, and despite the unfavorable economic situation, the organizers are nothing less than evangelical about their chances of success. But Russia’s own venerable circuses have mixed feelings about the arrival of such a powerful competitor.  Read more  03.12.08 Breeding Domestic Investors By Sergei Balashov The Russian stock index continued its freefall this week. The hastily deteriorating conditions evoked a strong reaction from Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who called the situation in the stock market ugly.  Read more  02.12.08 False Hopes For The Middle Class By Roland Oliphant Chief Kremlin ideologist and First Deputy Chief of Staff Vladislav Surkov made a rare foray into the limelight on Friday to call for decisive moves to defend the middle class from the on-coming economic crisis. This suggests that the government is slowly beginning to wake up to the gravity of the crisis and the potential implications for its popularity, which has been built on appeals to the middle class’ concerns about “continuity” and “stability.”  Read more  01.12.08 An Exercise In Bad Publicity By Roland Oliphant If you’ve already booked your tickets to Moscow, researching your destination online and reading the latest newspaper reports from Russia would be a bad idea—they might make you want to reconsider. Russia’s capital city has been drawing a lot of criticism in mass media outlets both at home and abroad as one of the least favorable places to visit, whether for tourism or for business. The city authorities recognize that some of these accusations are true, but at the same time shift the blame to the media itself for deliberately painting the city in dark hues.  Read more  28.11.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Has Russia Been Vindicated? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Moscow is having the last laugh in the international war of words over Russia’s brief war with Georgia last August. Back then, Russia, while quickly routing the Georgian military, squarely lost the propaganda battle with Mikheil Saakashvili, who managed, with the help of Western PR consultants and his impressive English skills, to convince the international public that Georgia was a blameless victim of blatant and unprovoked Russian aggression, meant to destroy Georgia’s democracy. Read more  27.11.08 Letting Them Down Gently By Roland Oliphant Russian Art Week, London’s bi-annual auctioning bonanza of everything Russian from paintings and icons to antiquarian books, Faberg? jewelry and cavalry sabers, drew to a close on Thursday. From the auction houses who hosted it there was an almost audible sigh of relief; despite the harsh economic climate they escaped the collapse some doomsayers had predicted. Read more  26.11.08 Final Destination Unknown By Sergei Balashov By 2020, Russia will grow into a global financial center and become one of the top five of the fastest growing nations, all the while becoming a better place to live. Or at least that’s the ambitious plan laid out in the social economic development concept signed off by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin this week.  Read more  25.11.08 What’s The Catch? Comment by Vladimir Frolov Whether purposefully or unintentionally, Medvedev and Putin managed to create a situation where the constitutional changes, particularly the term of office extensions for the president and the Duma deputies, are increasingly perceived as solely intended to engineer Putin’s return to the presidency as soon as possible, perhaps even before Medvedev’s full term in office expires in 2012.  Read more  24.11.08 Ready Or Not, Here I Come Comment by Alexander Arkhangelsky The prosecutor’s office has announced its intent to urgently find out who is responsible for stirring up the crisis. Which media are involved? You’ve been told loud and clear: there is no crisis in our country. What we are experiencing are mere consequences of the world’s financial crisis, provoked by America.  Read more  21.11.08 Will There Be American Missile Defense Systems In Europe? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The threat to deploy Iskander missiles to Kaliningrad was made public in President Dmitry Medvedev’s first State of the Nation address on November 5. Since then, both Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and president Medvedev himself, in his interview to Le Figaro daily, publicly offered Barack Obama to implement what for all intents and purposes would be the “zero option” – no U.S. missile defense deployments in Poland and the Czech Republic would be matched by no Iskander missile deployments in Kaliningrad.  Read more  20.11.08 Too Much Of A Home By Sergei Balashov At a recent meeting of the International Mortgage Club, the Chairman of the Fora Bank Alexander Sinelnikov downplayed the effects of the crisis on the mortgage system, suggesting that it was time to diversify savings into multiple currencies to preserve purchasing power and catch up with growing interest rates.  Read more  18.11.08 An Exercise In Leverage By Sergei Balashov The deal to build Nord Stream was signed off by then-President and now Prime Minister Vladimir Putin in 2005 during his visit to Germany, which will be the final destination of the pipeline capable of pumping over 55 billion cubic meters per year. It will stretch over Russian territory and through the bottom of the Baltic Sea, bypassing all countries but Germany and Russia. Read more  17.11.08 The BBC At Dusk By Roland Oliphant Naturally, the BBC rejects the claims. It insists that it shares the experts’ concerns about the importance of its services, and that the changes are a sensible redirecting of resources to help the service reach a greater audience. The argument is simple and compelling: cuts to the radio service, which is losing listeners, are needed for greater investment in bbcrussian.com, which is posting impressive audience growth. Read more  14.11.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Medvedev’s Conflicting Signals Introduced by Vladimir Frolov On November 5, Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev delivered his first State of the Nation Address, sending rather conflicting signals about his plans for the country’s future. This led the Moscow Times to describe Medvedev’s speech as “a club sandwich.” Read more  12.11.08 America’s Skewed Priorities By Graham Stack Among the victims of the plane crash in Mexico City were Juan Camilo Mouri?o, the 36-year-old close friend and ally of President Felipe Calder?n. Calder?n had charged Mouri?o with heading the fight against Mexico’s insidious drug cartels immediately following his election in 2006. Jos? Luis Santiago Vasconcelos, a presidential advisor on security issues, also died in the crash that almost everyone regards as an assassination by the cartels.  Read more  11.11.08 Off The Mark Comment by Vladimir Frolov Medvedev was elected on the promise of staying the course and implementing what was then called “Putin’s Plan.” Things were going well for the country, with oil prices over $100 a barrel.  Read more  10.11.08 Capital Punishment By Roland Oliphant It was a euphoric atmosphere. There were more flags than could be counted, a brass band, and vans blaring Soviet marching songs; thousands doffed their hats to sing the Soviet National Anthem. They may have been stripped of an official national holiday and obliged to rally on Theater Square rather than on Red Square, but Russia’s communists are still able to put on an impressive show for the anniversary of the October Revolution.  Read more  07.11.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Medvedev’s Scorecard Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Medvedev was elected on a promise to ensure policy continuity and to implement what was then called “Putin’s Plan.” That was in March of 2008, when things were going well for the country and the price of oil was over $100 a barrel. It was logical at that time that the Russian people, with their incomes growing steadily and cheap car loans and mortgages readily available, desired more of the same.  Read more  06.11.08 Liberal America Rejoices By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. CAMBRIDGE, Massachusetts/ Cars honked at passers-by, students sang and greeted strangers with jubilant gestures. In the Harvard Yard – a lawn in the center of the campus – a crowd of over a hundred students was chanting Obama’s campaign slogan, “Yes we can!” One student climbed the John Harvard statue, a local landmark, and put an Obama poster around the bronze man’s neck as the crowd cheered him on.  Read more  05.11.08 A Dubious Kind Of Unity By Roland Oliphant Despite sterling efforts by the state to lend the November 4 holiday some kind of substance, the Day of National Unity has, since its inception, been associated with a flavor of nationalism that even the Kremlin seems uncomfortable with. This year the authorities made a determined effort to win it back with officially-sanctioned celebrations on Red Square. Read more  01.11.08 Swapping The Puppets By Roland Oliphant On Thursday October 30 the embattled president of Ingushetia, Murat Zyazikov, announced that he would be taking a new job in Moscow. His resignation was immediately accepted by President Dmitry Medvedev, who appointed one Lt. Col. Yunnus-Bek Yevkurov, the deputy chief of staff of the Volga Urals military district, as interim replacement.  Read more  31.10.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Another Liberal Party For Russia? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The new party is likely to be based on the ruins of the Union of Right Forces, at one time headed by Anatoly Chubais, Yegor Gaidar and Sergei Kiriyenko, and it will absorb two minor parties that have failed to gain sizeable popular support – the Democratic Party and the Civic Force.  Read more  30.10.08 Tracking The Crisis By Roland Oliphant Importantly, the poll asked questions about the actual level of unemployment (how many people do you know who have lost their jobs in recent months?), and people’s perceptions (how high do you think unemployment is in your area?). The poll confirmed suspicions that rumors of redundancy are running well ahead of reality. Some 43 percent of respondents said that unemployment in their area was either high of very high.  Read more  29.10.08 The Opportunity In Difficulty Comment by Ethan Burger In mid-October, Western government officials, journalists and specialists on Russia assumed that it was true that poison was placed in Russian human rights lawyer Karina Moskalenko's car in Strasburg–the home of the European Court of Human Rights. Moskalenko is a prominent human rights activist with a worldwide reputation. It was widely assumed at the time that this "event" was the result of a conscious decision on behalf of members of the Russian government, persons who enjoyed their backing, or Russian organized crime.  Read more  28.10.08 Endangered Hopes By Vladimir Frolov It is clear that the Russian healthcare industry needs a complete overhaul. Healthcare costs are rising, while the quality of healthcare for the majority of Russians who are not very rich remains sub-standard. Mortality rates from serious chronic diseases grow while the Russian pharmaceuticals industry is incapable of supplying Russian patients and hospitals with the necessary drugs. Read more  27.10.08 The Voice Of The Left By Dmitry Babich The coalition’s moves drew the most participants in Moscow and St. Petersburg, where several hundred people gathered on central squares. Their slogans included calls to "stop making an Auschwitz out of Moscow apartments" and to "send [Moscow Mayor] Yuri Luzhkov to early retirement for making Moscow a city unfit for living." Most observers link the Left Front and its protest to the National Assembly, a rag-tag opposition coalition centered on a former chess champion and Vladimir Putin's fiery critic Garry Kasparov.  Read more  24.10.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Waiting For Obama Introduced by Vladimir Frolov McCain’s chances of winning the presidency have been significantly reduced by the unfolding financial crisis and by his inability to reassure voters that he could provide the calm and steady leadership needed to solve the mounting economic problems.  Read more  22.10.08 Is There A "Plan B"? Comment by Georgy Bovt The public's first reaction to the emergency anti-crisis measures taken by the Russian authorities was, on the whole, favorable. The expert community also largely approved. The methods used by the Russian authorities are not that different from the same emergency measures taken in these difficult times by the financial authorities of the United States and Europe: urgent monetary infusions aimed at increasing the liquidity of the bank system; reorganization of the most significant banks (to the point of their de facto nationalization) aimed at preventing a domino effect in the financial and credit markets; increased state guarantees on private deposits aimed at reassuring the depositors.  Read more  21.10.08 The Best Place To Be Jewish By Sergei Balashov The interview was picked up by all major Jewish publications and received extensive coverage in the media in Russia and as well as abroad. Predictably enough, Israeli rabbis lashed out at Lazar for delivering a setback to Israel's efforts to lure in new immigrants. At the same time, Jewish communities at home quietly embraced his message. Over the 60 years of its history the very existence of Israel has hinged on immigration, as the actual goal of its establishment was to gather Jews from all over the world and provide them with the long-sought home where they could maintain their Jewish identity.  Read more  17.10.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Time For A New Global Leader? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov With an unprecedented financial hurricane devastating the world's leading economies (and even bankrupting an entire NATO member state—Iceland), there is now a palpable vacuum of global leadership which could stop this contagion from undoing humanity's remarkable progress of the last decade.  Read more  15.10.08 The Eyes On The Prize By Sergei Balashov Private Russian businesses appeared to be the one party most interested in joining the WTO, as membership in the organization would grant numerous advantages, primarily to the exporting industries such as metallurgy. But these aspirations have been swarmed by the government’s rising concern that a number of Russian industries, particularly agriculture and manufacturing, are not competitive enough, and would be rendered immobile should barriers for foreign-made products and a myriad of protectionist measures currently in place be torn down.  Read more  14.10.08 Dear Barack By Vladimir Frolov As the American presidential election nears and the two candidates, Sen. Barack Obama and Sen. John McCain, intensify their campaigns, the debate as to whether Russians would prefer to see a democrat or a republican in the White House swirls on. In the opinion of our columnist Vladimir Frolov, the Russian President Dmitry Medvedev would rather deal with the former. Frolov supports his line of reasoning with an imaginary letter.  Read more  13.10.08 The State Horn Of Abundance By Dmitry Babich One stabilization measure comes hot on the heels of another, as television and other government-controlled media avoid using words like “collapse” or even “financial crisis,” preferring more soothing “decrease in activity” or “pessimistic expectations.”  Read more  13.10.08 The Roads To The Future By Sergei Balashov The program targets the woes of the Russian transport system that sting the most. Of these there are plenty, starting from the poor quality of existing roads, which directly or indirectly led to the deaths of over 33,000 people last year, to the inaccessibility of about 50,000 localities that don’t have yearlong access to roads, leaving about five million people without quality transportation. The transport system is also getting worn out, with 29 percent of federal roads overloaded.  Read more  10.10.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Medvedev's War On Corruption Introduced by Vladimir Frolov For two years, government officials will be banned from taking lucrative positions in private companies operating in sectors they helped regulate at their previous posts (the ban, however, could be lifted if the official's superiors agree to his taking a private sector job in the regulated industry). More transparent procedures for the electronic handling of government documents and for holding government tenders are also part of the package. Heavy criminal penalties have also been introduced for those officials found guilty of corruption. Read more  09.10.08 Meet The Layoffs By Sergei Balashov The Russian labor market is very peculiar, unlike those of most developed countries in Europe and North America. The workforce here lacks mobility, being reluctant to switch jobs, let alone move across the country if opportunities in the regions shrink. This situation is partly due to the absence of institutions that would ensure that the workforce has enough options once hard times hit and wages start going south. Read more  08.10.08 What’s Eating The Funds? By Dmitry Babich Trading at Russia’s stock markets stopped again on Wednesday as the Russian Trading System (RTS) index lost 9.43 percent, and the Moscow Inter-Currency Exchange (MICEX) plummeted 13.86 percent. The Federal Service for Finance and Markets (FSFR) said that the trading will be suspended for two days until October 10.  Read more  07.10.08 A Loose-Loose Situation By Roland Oliphant The previous coalition between President Viktor Yushchenko’s Our Ukraine faction and Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko’s eponymous bloc broke down at the beginning of September. The Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc joined forces with opposition parties in the Verkhovna Rada, the Ukrainian parliament, to pass measures limiting presidential powers.  Read more  06.10.08 Look Who Is Talking Comment by Gordon Hahn Western (and Russian) leaders should have learned stark lessons from the outbreak of war in South Ossetia. So far, however, the post-Ossetian war period does not raise optimism that Western leaders will act to prevent a possible explosion of ethnic conflicts in the Caucasus. Vice President Dick Cheney traveled to Tbilisi bearing gifts for President Mikheil Saakashvili, America’s new darling in the Caucasus. Great Britain’s top officials recommended building an anti-Russian coalition.  Read more  03.10.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Will Russia Be Isolated? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice gave a bizarre speech about Russia last week, in which she predicted that Moscow was taking a “dark turn” and that its assertive policies in the former Soviet Union are presenting a threat to international security that should be contained, repulsed and reversed.  Read more  02.10.08 Good News For Everyone By Sergei Balashov After staying around $20 a barrel for most of the 1990s, the price of oil began to grow strongly in 2000, overshadowing the spike of 1977 to 1981 in inflation adjusted numbers, breaking the $100 threshold and subsequently setting a new record of $147.27 a barrel in July 2008.  Read more  01.10.08 The Bubble Called Russia Comment by Georgy Bovt Although I know that this is a rather trite journalist trick, I still use it sometimes. It’s called “talking to the taxi driver.” This technique has proven to be rather useful in finding your way around a strange city or a country you’re visiting for the first time, or when “express-testing” certain actions of the authorities: for example, to find out how the official point of view correlates with the ordinary people’s mentality.  Read more  30.09.08 Another Attempt At Resuscitating Democracy By Roland Oliphant This is not Gorbachev's first foray into opposition politics. The new party will be a successor to the now defunct Social Democratic Party of Russia (SDPR), founded by Gorbachev in 2001. It lost its official status in 2007 after changes to the law raised the requirements for minimum membership of political parties. The vast majority of its supporters regrouped in an umbrella movement called the Union of Social Democrats. Now that movement will form the backbone of the new party.  Read more  29.09.08 Begging To Disagree Comment by Ivan Sukhov Ingushetia, a Russian autonomy in the North Caucasus with a predominantly Muslim population and close ethnic ties to the neighboring republic of Chechnya, is widely believed to be a “weak link” in the chain of Muslim regions in Russia’s North Caucuses, due to a high level of violence and the unresolved ethnic conflict with neighboring North Ossetia.  Read more  26.09.08 Immunizing Russia From U.S. Economic Contagion Introduced by Vladimir Frolov “They have set us all up!” angered President Dmitry Medvedev, summing up the Russian leadership’s attitude toward Washington’s disastrous economic policies that led to the buildup of dangerous market bubbles – from housing prices to credit swaps and other under-collateralized securities. Read more  25.09.08 Down With The Money By Sergei Balashov “The crisis hasn’t passed yet. We’re just past the critical stage and it doesn’t look like we’re going to hit it again in the mid-term,” said Pavel Medvedev, a member of the State Duma committee on financial markets. “I don’t know how it is going to be in ten years, but then I don’t even know what will happen tomorrow.”  Read more  24.09.08 Opening The Floodgate By Roland Oliphant If there is one country outside the CIS that has a close human relationship with Russia, it is Israel. Only the United States has a larger Russian population, and as a proportion of the population (almost 15 percent), the Russian Diaspora in Israel is probably the largest.  Read more  23.09.08 No-Nonsense Murder By Dmitry Babich The sentencing in Moscow of 13 underage skinheads, found guilty of two murders and more than ten racist attacks, indicates a new, tougher line on racist violence that the authorities and the courts seem to have adopted. The prosecutor demanded up to 22-year-long prison terms for the young racists, but the court felt restricted by the fact that only one of the accused, Ivan Kalinichenko, was older than 18 when the attacks took place. Read more  22.09.08 Russia’s Digital Conquest By Sergei Balashov Countries perceived as the pioneers of technological progress, namely the United States, Canada, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom, have already launched digital television services. The Russian government plans to go fully digital only by 2015. Russia has already adopted the European DVB-T digital broadcasting standard, but so far only the regions of Mordovia and Yugra have official digital broadcasting. Meanwhile, broadcasters argue that trailing behind the global technological trends is by no means a setback for the country, but rather an advantage.  Read more  19.09.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: A New Arms Race? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week, Russia sent strategic bombers and a nuclear guided missile cruiser task force to Venezuela for “maneuvers,” an apparent tit-for-tat for the United States sending its warships to the Black Sea to “deliver humanitarian aid” to Georgia.  Read more  18.09.08 A Cold Peace By Sergei Balashov A lack of cooperation between two of the world's major power centers is likely to do more harm than good to their own, long-term interests, making the need to find a way to reconcile quite evident. The only way to patch up these broken relations would involve mutual concessions, an acknowledgement of reality and admittance of the fact that a new Cold War is already knocking on the door.  Read more  17.09.08 A Bad Time For Benevolence By Dmitry Babich Russian stocks continue their two-day-long freefall. On Tuesday, Russia’s benchmark RTS and MICEX indexes plunged by 11.47 percent and 17.45 percent respectively, and MICEX cut its trading day rather short. On Wednesday, after a brief consolidation in the morning, stocks at RTS and MICEX fell by another six and three percent respectively, forcing Russia’s Federal Service on Financial Markets (FSFR) to stop the trading at both stock exchanges at noon.  Read more  16.09.08 A Joke To Be Banned By Sergei Balashov In response to calls from religious groups, Russian state prosecutors have intervened and issued warnings to broadcasters, discouraging further airing of controversial shows. There is hardly any doubt that Russian television has an ethics problem, but the civic groups and the prosecutors seem to be barking up the wrong tree.  Read more  15.09.08 In Search Of God By Roland Oliphant It was to international adulation, not to mention a fair dose of hysteria, that the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world’s largest particle accelerator, was finally fired up last week. Physicists around the world tried to outdo each other in superlative hyperbole (the “eighth wonder of the world,” and “the Olympics of science,” were two of the more high-flown descriptions).  Read more  12.09.08 Three Hours With Vladimir Putin Blog by Andrei Zolotov, Jr. SOCHI, Southern Russia/Concluding more than three hours of discussion over lunch at a state resort, where many bitter words were said about the West’s consistent unwillingness to accommodate Russian national interests, Putin suggested that the members of the Valdai Discussion Club stand up to commemorate the victims of the September 11th terrorist attacks against the United States. Read more  11.09.08 Reconciliation And Remembrance Comment by Sergei Markedonov Professional sport has once again demonstrated that it can be an important political factor. The first match of the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying round, on September 6 was a poignant occasion as the Armenian soccer players took on Turkey’s national team (the Euro 2008 bronze medalists, along with Russia). The return game between the two sides will also take place in the fall, a year from now.  Read more  10.09.08 A Ridiculous Case Of Mismanagement Comment by Georgy Bovt As soon as Russia recognized the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, some political analysts were immediately reminded of the case of Ingushetia. Perhaps the main reason for this is that Ingushetia still has an unsolved territorial conflict with North Ossetia over the Prigorodny District. This aroused misgivings that the “strengthening” of Ossetia might provoke the oppositional forces in Ingushetia to become more active.  Read more  09.09.08 The Blame Game By Shaun Walker TBILISI, Georgia/ According to the Georgian version of events, its assault on South Ossetia was not an attack but a defensive play against a Russian invasion that was already underway and had indeed been planned for months. It was quite probably the first stage of an evil master plan by Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev to resurrect the Soviet Union, and would be followed up by Russian tanks rolling into Crimea, Estonia and who knows where else.  Read more  08.09.08 Russia’s Going Global By Sergei Balashov According to a rating of Russian companies based on their amount of foreign assets compiled by the Skolkovo Moscow School of Management, the top 25 Russian businesses own over $60 billion worth of assets outside of Russia. The foreign turnover amounts to $200 billion with 130,000 employees on the payroll. Since the research project initiated at the end of 2007, the trends have only strengthened.  Read more  05.09.08 Why Is Russia Losing The Media War? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov One of the hotly debated aspects of the Russian military operation in Georgia is how Moscow managed to lose the war in international media while winning the battle on the ground. The Russian government, at least in the early stages of the war, was ineffective in trying to convince the world that the operation to roll back Georgian forces from South Ossetia was justified.  Read more  04.09.08 The Sky Is The Limit By Sergei Balashov Russia is home to some of the world’s longest domestic flights, with a trip from Moscow to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky or to Vladivostok stretching over 4,000 miles. The prices for domestic flights are just as enormous. While it currently costs a little over $400 to fly from New York to Seattle and back, a roundtrip ticket from Moscow to Krasnoyarsk, a route roughly 300 miles shorter, costs $200 or more on average. Economy class tickets for longer routes, such as from Moscow to Vladivostok, start at $700, and run as high as $1,400 to get to Russia’s easternmost region of Chukotka. Read more  03.09.08 The Years Wasted Comment by Georgy Bovt Having recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and basically following the five-day war between Russia and Georgia, Moscow now finds itself in a situation that borders on diplomatic isolation, although almost nobody in the world denies the fact that it was Georgia, not Russia, that was the first to start military action. This seems to be an unprecedented case in history, when a country formally seen by everyone as the aggressor (that is, the one that was the first to attack) enjoys so much support, while the country that stood up to the aggressor is criticized, and even ostracized, by the global majority.  Read more  02.09.08 A False Alarm? By Sergei Balashov Russia’s new foreign policy, which resonated negatively in the world, shattered foreign investors’ confidence. In the first half of this year, foreign investment in the country declined by 30 percent compared to the same period in 2007, while in the first week of the South Ossetian conflict alone, over $7 billion was transferred out of the country. The Russian Trading System (RTS) share index, which suffered from the Mechel skirmish, declined by another six percent following the recognition of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, reaching 1,547.1 points, the lowest figure since October 2006.  Read more  01.09.08 A Council Of The Offended By Dmitry Babich "Sanctions are being considered, as are many other measures," the French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said. He had earlier claimed that sanctions against Moscow were not on the agenda. Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov expressed dissatisfaction with some of Kouchner’s other recent statements.  Read more  29.08.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Evaluating The Damage Introduced by Vladimir Frolov With the Russian military operation to rebuff Mikheil Saakashvili’s attack on South Ossetia essentially over, and with Russia and the West engaged in a rhetorical fistfight over the conflict’s aftermath, time has come to sort through the debris of the international system that has demonstrated its ineffectiveness to deal with quarrels involving major powers.  Read more  28.08.08 A Change Of Heart Comment by Sergei Markedonov On August 26 Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev signed the decree on the formal legal recognition of the independence of the two former Georgian autonomies, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. For the first time since the collapse of the Soviet Union, two new states will appear in its former realm. They will no longer be unrecognized and self-proclaimed republics. There is now a country that is willing to acknowledge their independence and, consequently, their international political “subjectness.”  Read more  27.08.08 How Low Can It Go? Comment by Georgy Bovt To optimists, it might seem that the worst has already happened in Russia’s argument with the West over Georgia; that all the formidable words and all the ritual threats have already been uttered, and now both sides will in some form or other return to the pragmatic policy of “business and nothing personal.” This could be true for many reasons: because we sell too much oil and gas to them, and because Russia still presents a somewhat attractive market for many in the West.  Read more  26.08.08 What’s The Rush? By Dmitry Babich The president’s move was a reaction to yesterday’s sessions of Russia’s State Duma and the Federation Council, the two chambers of the Russian parliament both of which unanimously voted in favor of recognizing the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Read more  25.08.08 Who Is Not With Us, Is Against Us By Roland Oliphant While the echo of this war has reverberated all throughout the former Soviet space and the CIS, nowhere has the fallout been felt as strongly as in Ukraine. The obvious parallels with Georgia in its troubled relations with Moscow (rulers brought to power by a “colored revolution,” aspirant to NATO and EU membership, a large Russian speaking population, potentially explosive tensions with Russia over Crimea and Sevastopol) have made it a center of attention. Unlike Georgia, however, in Ukraine the conflict in the Caucasus has proved a catalyst for division rather than unity.  Read more  22.08.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Solzhenitsyn’s Legacy Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The entire Russian political leadership and cultural elite paid tribute to the great writer, and he was eulogized as a state hero. Solzhenitsyn is renowned in Russia and in the West for his forceful and factual exposure of the criminal nature of the Soviet gulag system through his powerful literary work. Read more  21.08.08 A Shield Of A Passport Comment by Andreas Umland One of the main justifications for Russia’s recent invasion of Georgia was that it had to protect its citizens from what Moscow’s leaders chose to call “genocide” by the Georgian army in South Ossetia. The reasons behind Russia’s embrace of this particular argument seems to be that the protection of one’s own citizens has been a common rationalization for military action abroad by many countries, including major Western powers.  Read more  20.08.08 A Black And White World Comment by Georgy Bovt I had the opportunity to observe how the Russian-Georgian war is interpreted and presented by the Western, first and foremost European, media. I got the impression that never since the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union has the Western interpretation of events been so diametrically opposed to how this is all perceived in Russia and not just on federal television but in public opinion as well.  Read more  19.08.08 Wagging The Dog Comment by Vladimir Frolov Saakashvili has successfully manipulated his cozy relationship with the senior Bush administration officials to put vital American interests at risk by pushing the United States to the brink of a military showdown with Russia over the breakaway territories of South Ossetia and Abkhazia—places that few Americans can locate on a map. Read more  18.08.08 Local Win, Global Loss Comment by Silvio Pitter Superior military power has allowed Russia to “win” the military conflict in South Ossetia, paving the way for Abkhazia’s and South Ossetia’s auto-determination. But was the war really about these two regions?  Read more  15.08.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Waging War On Georgia Introduced by Vladimir Frolov This week’s panel was supposed to be about Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s political legacy, since the great writer passed away last Sunday. But events in South Ossetia called for a change of plans. We will discuss Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s impact on Russia and the world next week.  Read more  14.08.08 Ungodly Silence By Dmitry Babich “Russia is losing the information war” is, by and large, the only kind of critique of the Russian government that can be heard from state-owned federal television channels, from which most Russians get their information about events in the country. Read more  11.08.08 Another War, Another Media Frenzy Comment by Greg Simons A “frozen conflict” has now, in a spectacular way, become very much unfrozen. In the usual state of affairs, the mass media have reassumed their frenzied manner in this “side performance” of the Olympic Games in Beijing. This conflict has also resoundingly demonstrated the Western mass media’s complete failure in providing a relatively objective or at least complete picture and analysis of events, and a very short memory in terms of recent occurrences--a fact that becomes extremely obvious when reading through the headlines and stories of Swedish, British, and American newspapers. Read more  08.08.08 The August Canons By Dmitry Babich The Georgian force attack against the country’s former autonomy of South Ossetia, which has been a de facto independent separatist state since 1991, obviously came as a surprise to Russia’s leaders. President Dmitry Medvedev convened the country’s Security Council on the morning of August 8, while intense military action began on the evening of August 7, following several days of periodic skirmishes between Georgian and South Ossetian forces. Read more  07.08.08 Medvedev’s Anti-Corruption Crusade By Dmitry Babich Fighting corruption has been one of the main themes of Medvedev’s rhetoric since his inauguration in May. Just days ago, he lamented the fact that positions in the Russian state system are often distributed to high officials’ personal friends, or simply sold for money. So, what is Medvedev suggesting as a remedy for this evil? Read more  06.08.08 Foul Diplomacy Comment by Georgy Bovt Last week, perhaps the most resonant foreign policy statement came from an anonymous source in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MID). Roughly on the same day when the appointment of the new Russian ambassador to Washington was finally approved, an anonymous high-ranking diplomat encouraged America “to stop teaching us who to sleep with,” and foretold a full-scale crisis for the United States, advising the country to learn to live within its means. Read more  05.08.08 Undermining Medvedev Comment by Vladimir Frolov There are very few people who know for sure why Prime Minister Vladimir Putin decided to exercise his full verbal powers, and with a few terse sentences about Mechel, a major coal and steel producer in Russia, shaved off $60 billion worth of the Russian stock market capitalization.  Read more  04.08.08 Never A Fellow Traveler By Dmitry Babich The death of Alexander Solzhenitsyn, 89, in Moscow, with only four months left before his 90th birthday, naturally spurred an avalanche of discussions on the Internet, on television and in newspapers. He lived the long life of a great man, which, even during its dark pages, was full – if not of happiness, than at least of meaning and controversy.  Read more  01.08.08 Russia Runs Out Of Human Resources Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has acknowledged that the country has a pressing problem with selecting candidates for high government positions. “Every time, we have to scratch our heads over where to find people for placement in high official positions in the regions,” Medvedev said.  Read more  31.07.08 The Grand Game Of Symbols Interview by Andrei Zolotov-Jr. The patriarchs have gone to their respective homes, Kiev police reported no casualties, and the workers have disassembled the podiums, where the dramatic celebrations for the 1020th anniversary of Christianization of Rus’ took place last weekend. Read more  30.07.08 Mooching Off Fame By Yelena Biberman Nicholas II toppled Joseph Stalin from the most popular historical figure post in mid-July in the infamous Name of Russia contest. The surge in Nicholas’ popularity coincided with the 90th anniversary of the execution of the last Russian tsar and his family.  Read more  29.07.08 A New Novgorod? By Edward Cowley VELIKY NOVGOROD/Along the Moscow-St. Petersburg highway, as trucks trundled past throwing up clouds of dust, the local women who have sold homemade pies and pastries to passing drivers for years wondered whether next year they would still be here.  Read more  28.07.08 Inbreeding Colorblindness By Sergei Balashov Violent racism is no news for Russia, where attacks on foreign students, predominantly from African countries, were reported almost daily in the 1990s. These days, hate crimes are getting more and more brutal. “There is a sharp increase in lethal assaults among these attacks,” said executive director of the Moscow Bureau for Human Rights Natalya Rykova. Read more  25.07.08 Medvedev Unveils His Foreign Policy Strategy Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week President Dmitry Medvedev addressed the annual gathering of Russia’s ambassadors and signed a new Russia’s Foreign Policy Strategy. Although the primary rationale for the new Strategy was to provide a policy document that would reflect the change in the international environment and account for Russia’s rise as an emerging great power with serious economic and financial muscle, the document released last week shows little innovative thinking by Russia in crafting a workable solution to the global challenges of the day.  Read more  24.07.08 The Only Way Is Up By Sergei Balashov Moscow will soon be eclipsed by yet another ring, this time a ring of skyscrapers. The supertall modern buildings that once seemed so alien to the Soviet and later Russian capital are now a compelling part of the city’s architecture and can even be seen on the background of the Red Square ensemble. Soon, Moscow will be sporting a totally different skyline with skyscrapers defining the city’s image. Read more  23.07.08 Moscow Stays Pragmatic With Chavez Blog by Andrei Zolotov, Jr. The visit of the Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez to Moscow on July 22 grew into a major event as fears of another standoff between Russia and the United States are mounting. First, Moscow is rife with rumors about a possible future deployment of Russian strategic bombers in Cuba as a response to the planned deployment of the U.S. anti-ballistic missile shield in Poland and the Czech Republic. Read more  22.07.08 Coming In From The Cold? By Graham Stack Many analysts in Minsk see the energy dispute with Moscow at the start of 2007 over subsidized gas prices and customs-free oil exports as marking a break in Belarusian economic strategy. In 2007, Russia put Belarus on a one way track to paying European prices for its gas by 2011, and also ended duty-free oil exports that allowed its small neighbor to earn millions by refining and exporting oil to Europe. Read more  21.07.08 New Strategy, Old Ideas Comment by Vladimir Frolov The Foreign Policy Strategy is remarkable for how little it says about President Dmitry Medvedev’s own vision of Russia’s role in international affairs. It bears all the signs of having been developed long before Medvedev became President. The Russian Foreign Ministry has been working on it for almost a year. As such, it is more of a Putin Foreign Policy Concept which Medvedev found little to disagree with.  Read more  18.07.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Russian Democracy – From Manual Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The debate on Russian democracy has been launched by no other than President Dmitry Medvedev’s think tank, the Institute on Contemporary Development, which commissioned a report by the Center of Political Technologies (CPT) entitled “Democracy: The Development of a Russian Model.”  Read more  17.07.08 Preaching To The Wrong Choir By Sergei Balashov According to Russia’s new laws, humanitarian workers will be able to stay for no longer than 90 days without going out of the country and renewing their visa, and be in Russia for no more than 180 days a year. Mormon missionaries have to spend two years on a mission, usually going to a foreign country to take their best effort to spread the religion and get as many people as possible to convert and join the Church.  Read more  16.07.08 The Unpredictable Past Comment by Georgy Bovt Russian television has launched “elections of the past.” The format of the project did not come from Russia – the necessary license for it was purchased from Great Britain. The idea is for the population to choose the most popular character from its history – someone great who has already passed into history. Read more  15.07.08 Looking Both Ways By Boris Kamchev The rising temperatures make for a sweltering summer across Serbia, but the heat is felt not only outside. The impassioned debate over an energy deal with Russia signed earlier this year have made things a little restless for the new Serbian government, made up of the pro-Western Democratic Party (DS), headed by President Boris Tadic, and the Socialist Party of the late Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic, both fierce political enemies at the beginning of the decade. Read more  14.07.08 Farewell, And Forgive Comment by Alexander Arkhangelsky There’s a popular stock phrase: “the garbage heap of history.” One image that immediately comes to mind upon hearing this phrase is the one evoked by a recent picture from Naples in Italy; garbage that has not been removed rots under the burning sun and expands; in some places it has been set on fire, and the air is filled with bluish-gray ashes.  Read more  11.07.08 Russia Profile Weekly Expert Panel: Who Is The Boss In Russia? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov As President Dmitry Medvedev heads for his first G8 summit in Japan, the rest of the G8 leaders must be quietly wondering whether the new guy in town has full authority in his own country.  Read more  10.07.08 The Unwanted Investment By Sergei Balashov The Russian oil and gas industry has always been the most attractive for foreign investors, and it is no wonder that the biggest cash inflows Russia has ever seen have been recorded in this field. The second largest investment after the Sakhalin projects, BP’s joint venture with Tyumen Oil Company, TNK-BP, was set up during the period of transition in the government’s approach to handling foreign presence in the strategic fields of the economy and regulating the oil and gas industry. Read more  09.07.08 The Ukrainian Dead End Comment by Georgy Bovt These days, the “Ukrainian issue” is a must at practically every conference, seminar or round-table that brings together Russian political analysts, experts and politicians who are involved in developing the country’s foreign policy course. Read more  08.07.08 Why No Response? By Ulrich Weisser and Frank Elbe After his inauguration, the new Russian President Vladimir Medvedev made a careful choice where and how to explain his political priorities to the Western world. He decided to choose Berlin as the place for his first visit to the West and to accept the combined invitation of the Federal Association of German Industry and the German Council on Foreign Relations to deliver a programmatic speech on June 5.  Read more  07.07.08 Natural Partners? By Sergei Balashov China is currently positioned as the fourth largest economy in the world. In 2007, its nominal GDP was over $3.4 trillion. This number naturally puts China in the second spot on the list of the largest energy consumers trailing the United States. Read more  04.07.08 Russia Not Figuring Big In The US Presidential Election Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Through this U.S. presidential campaign season, talk about Russia has been scarce. When Russia is discussed, the tone is more caustic than friendly. Where is the U.S. debate on Russia heading? What specific strategies do Senator John McCain and Senator Barack Obama have for engaging Russia?  Read more  03.07.08 Mission Accomplished By Sergei Balashov Abramovich wasn’t your typical candidate for governor. He wasn’t a career politician, nor did he enjoy much publicity. Just a little over a year before he won the election, instead of his photograph, a television report showed a sketch of Abramovich made by an Arbat painter from a rare video shot taken of him in the State Duma. It went far beyond just his image.  Read more  02.07.08 The Quiet Golf Boom By Sergei Balashov Despite its many fields and lawns, Russia has never been perceived as a golf country, not only because of the game’s lack of popularity, but mostly owing to the country’s harsh climate that some may see as challenging for building a golf facility in Russia.  Read more  01.07.08 The Politics Of Unleashing Comment by Gordon Hahn There are clear signs that the relationship between Russian Prime Minister and former President Vladimir Putin and his presidential successor Dmitry Medvedev is one of political mentorship, but not of either one’s political or administrative superiority, and that a thaw in Russia’s once again frozen politics is in the offing.  Read more  30.06.08 The Church's New Teaching By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. What a coincidence: at the very same time as the Russia-EU summit, expected to unblock Russia's relations with the European Union, was opening in Khanty-Mansiysk, Western Siberia, in Moscow, the Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church adopted, among several other practical and internal documents, a theoretical one addressed to a much wider audience than its own flock, titled: "The Bases of the Russian Orthodox Church's Teaching on Dignity, Liberty and Human Rights."  Read more  26.06.08 Getting Closer In Space By Sergei Balashov After the tragic accident that destroyed the Columbia shuttle in 2003, crippling the U.S. space shuttle program by bringing it to a halt until 2005, Russian aircraft have been servicing the International Space Station (ISS). But as another crisis looms, Russia is once again seen as the only party available to help.  Read more  25.06.08 Distant History’s Remains Comment by Georgy Bovt Those who follow the humanitarian development and the education level of our nation were shocked by the terrible results of Russia’s SAT-style (the standardized Scholastic Assessment Test in the United States) Single State Examination in literature. Almost one fourth of all Russian high school graduates failed the literature part of the exam. As soon as this shocking news settled in, another disturbing piece of news arrived.  Read more  20.06.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Who Is Behind TNK-BP’s Trouble? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The news surrounding TNK-BP could not have sounded grimmer: federal security bureau raids in their corporate headquarters; BP’s foreign personnel, employed at the TNK-BP’s oil fields, barred from entering Russia by the Russian Immigration Service; TNK-BP’s President Robert Dudley repeatedly summoned for hour-long questioning sessions to the Russian Interior Ministry as a witness in a tax-evasion suit against former senior TNK officials.  Read more  19.06.08 Lost In Translation By Sergei Balashov “Despite the breakup of the Soviet Union, and in spite of all of the problems it has to face outside of Russia, the Russian language remains the fourth most popular language on the planet behind English, Chinese and Spanish,” said the Vice President of the Center for Political Technologies Sergei Mikheev. Read more  18.06.08 Unnoticed Hatred Comment by Georgy Bovt Judging by the news reports on the national television networks, the current informational space in Russia is rather boring. Some time ago, the country was pleasantly surprised by a series of sports achievements – in hockey, in soccer (Zenit won the UEFA cup) and in the less popular handball.  Read more  17.06.08 Wishful Reality Comment by Felix Goryunov At a time of global economic uncertainty, it is heartwarming to hear talk of a prosperous future, even if it sounds more like wishful thinking. In recent years, it has become a tradition for Russian leaders to share breathtaking ideas at annual St. Petersburg International Economic Forums.  Read more  11.06.08 Caught Unprepared By Graham Stack The flood of investment in expanding Russia’s power generation capacity has taken most people by surprise – including the power engineering companies who will be involved in achieving it. "No one anticipated the success of the UES spin offs in raising investment funds," said Alfa Bank’s Alexander Kornilov, "and so the power generation machinery sector was caught unprepared for the huge surge in demand." Read more  10.06.08 A Productive Debate Blog by Andrei Zolotov, Jr. ST. PETERSBURG/ With $14.6 billion worth of signed contracts, the cr?me de la cr?me of the Russian political elite mingling with a record number of CEOs, pride over the country’s economic achievements and a candid discussion of domestic and global challenges, the International Economic Forum held here on June 7th and 8th was more than just a vanity fair of show-offs and lavish parties. Read more  09.06.08 Blending With The Global Economy By Sergei Balashov Inward and outward investment has been one of the key indicators of what many see as an economic boom. Russia has seen a sharp hike in foreign direct investment, which jumped from less than $7 billion in 2003 to over $27 billion in 2007, or $396.3 per capita, which is more than twice that of Brazil and six times greater than China’s for the same year.  Read more  22.05.08 Equally Distanced Oligarchs By Graham Stack Roman Abramovich’s name is back in the headlines this week in connection with yesterday’s UEFA champions’ league final in Moscow, where Chelsea, the team he has pumped hundreds of millions into, lost to Manchester United. But coming a week after the new Russian government and Kremlin administration were formed, it is telling that, nowadays, political intrigue surrounding Abramovich concerns the Chelsea board and locker rooms. Read more  21.05.08 Why Alma Mater Matters By Yelena Biberman “Even if a graduate is not employed in the field in which he received his degree, the ‘brand’ of his alma mater often serves as a sort of a ‘business card’,” explains a recent report by RatER, a Moscow-based independent rating agency. In April, RatER released its findings on the education of Russian political elite, and ranked Russia’s higher education institutions based on their “end product” – the marketability and success of their graduates in politics. Read more  08.05.08 Inauguration Augurs Comment by Andrei Zolotov-Jr. Since the word “inauguration” stems from the root “augur” – a Roman pagan religious official, who observed natural signs and interpreted them as an indication of divine approval or disapproval of some proposed action – it would be only natural to read the signs of Wednesday’s inauguration of President Dmitry Medvedev. Read more  07.05.08 Too Alien For Europe Comment by Georgy Bovt In 1994, President Boris Yeltsin signed the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement with the European Union on the Greek island of Corfu. If he could foresee the difficulties his successors would confront ten years after the agreement took effect in 1997, when the time would come for making a new treaty, he would be very upset.  Read more  06.05.08 Scratching The Teflon By Graham Stack Vladimir Putin’s “Teflon coating” that prevents negative policy fallouts from affecting his personal popularity has been a continuous source of frustration for his critics. His willingness to blame the reversals on the government and the prime minister has played a crucial part: his televised castigation of officials from the White House for laziness, inefficiency and stupidity, has been a staple of the Putin show for the last eight years.  Read more  04.05.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: A Quid Pro Quo Strategy Introduced by Vladimir Frolov It appears that Russia’s President Vladimir Putin has found an ingenuous answer to both the speedy recognition of Kosovo’s independence by major Western powers, and the U.S. and East European drive to get Ukraine and Georgia into NATO despite Russian objections. Read more  30.04.08 The Gentle Impact Of The U.S. Recession By Felix Goryunov Recession has come to the United States of America. A couple of months ago, there were still doubts that the downturn in the economy, which began last autumn, would turn out to be a long-term phenomenon. The prevalent view among businessmen and economists now is that the recession will last until 2009 or longer, as more financial and real economy sectors are engulfed by the crisis. Unlike growing prices for gasoline and food, most general economy and industry indicators point downwards.  Read more  29.04.08 Medvedev’s Public Figure Comment by Vladimir Frolov Two weeks before being officially named as the next Russian prime minister, Vladimir Putin has already appointed his own men, two of them senior Kremlin officials, to run his press operation, speech writing and protocol at the White House, the seat of the Russian Cabinet.  Read more  25.04.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Russia’s Modernization Challenge Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week, two new developments highlighted the challenges Russia's President-Elect Dmitry Medvedev will face as he seeks to modernize the country.  Read more  24.04.08 Strategic Commitment Interview by Felix Goryunov Joerg Bongartz is Chairman of the Board, Deutsche Bank Ltd., Moscow, and Chairman of the Banking Committee of the Association of European Businesses (AEB) in the Russian Federation. He spoke to Russia Profile about Deutsche Bank’s operations in Russia and the state of the Russian financial system.  Read more  23.04.08 Tomorrow’s Modest Menu By Dmitry Babich As the inauguration day of the new President Dmitry Medvedev (May 7) draws closer, the new leader may be faced with the old problem – soaring food prices. This time, however, the increase in prices can be quite significant, putting the government of the new Prime Minister Vladimir Putin before a host of hard choices.  Read more  22.04.08 Political Scapegoats By Yelena Biberman The Russian government’s active involvement in the knotty space between the citizen and the state appears to be aimed not at strengthening political accountability to the constituents, but at battling an imaginary dragon. This foe – the foreign meddler – is believed to hide in the nongovernmental and charitable organizations designed to serve those for whom the government fails to provide. Read more  17.04.08 No Man’s Land By Yelena Biberman This week marks the 20th anniversary of the Geneva Accords, a set of agreements that facilitated the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. Formally known as the Agreements on the Settlement of the Situation Relating to Afghanistan, the Accords allowed the Soviet Union to leave Afghanistan, which it had invaded ten years prior, without losing face.  Read more  16.04.08 A Soft Touch Comment by Georgy Bovt Some political analysts and experts have said lately that Russia should more actively employ so-called “soft power” in its foreign policy. Obviously, this is the result of a certain disappointment with the results of displays of “hard power,” policies based on the use of force and the threat of force.  Read more  15.04.08 Unlimited Power By Dmitry Babich President Putin’s election to the position of chairman of the United Russia party creates an entirely new balance of power in Russia, where the president and members of the government were not part of any party since 1991. According to the changes introduced in United Russia’s statute on the eve of Putin’s election, the chairman will have virtually unlimited powers inside the party. Read more  14.04.08 A Split Decision By Vladimir Kozlov The awards season for Russia’s domestic cinema came to a close in late March with the Nika awards ceremony. The final prize capped off three months in which the White Elephant, a critics’ prize, and the Golden Eagle, an upstart in the industry, also found their way into the hands of Russian filmmakers.  Read more  11.04.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Putin’s Defeat In Bucharest Introduced by Vladimir Frolov At last week’s NATO summit in Bucharest, Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany gained the right to claim an important victory, while Russian President Vladimir Putin met with a stinging defeat of his assertive diplomatic style in Romania’s capital.  Read more  10.04.08 The Spoils Of Success By Yelena Biberman “Being successful in Russia is risky,” Georgy Satarov, president of the INDEM Foundation and the presidential representative in the State Duma under Boris Yeltsin, said in response to the latest controversy surrounding the renationalization of the Domodedovo International Airport. Satarov noted that the more successful a company is in Russia, the greater are its chances of becoming illegally taken over by the government. The case of Domodedovo supports this logic. Read more  09.04.08 Mastering Russian Veggies By Nataliya Vasilyeva Having spent 13 years in Canada, Pasha Voytinsky moved back to Russia in 1994 to find much tolerance towards vegetarianism in the country of pelmeni and cutlets. Other vegetarian Muscovites have discovered that contrary to popular belief, Russians are far less of meat eaters than could be expected.  Read more  08.04.08 New Style, Old Values By Larisa Saenko Americans are still trying to spell correctly the name of the new Russian political obscurity who will replace Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin in May. What’s to be expected after the newly elected President Dmitry Medvedev starts his first term was the main subject of a round table discussion at Columbia University, organized by the Harriman Institute, Russia Profile and RIA Novosti in New York.  Read more  07.04.08 Cooperating Rivals By Boris Kamchev At the NATO summit last week in Bucharest, many former communist countries had hoped for a groundswell of support and a clear path of entry into the “most privileged security club in the world.”  Read more  04.04.08 A Normal European Country? By Yelena Biberman “It turns out we are not as unique as we thought. It turns out that we are European,” Vladimir Andreenkov, director of the Moscow-based Institute for Comparative Social Research (CESSI) said ironically at the Mar. 28th RIA Novosti press-conference unveiling the very latest European Social Survey (ESS) findings.  Read more  04.04.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Will Medvedev Wage War On Siloviki? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Russia’s President-elect Dmitry Medvedev has publicly warned the group of former security officials in President Vladimir Putin’s inner circle (also known as the siloviki) against attempts to test the new configuration of power, in which President Medvedev and Prime Minister Putin would jointly rule Russia.  Read more  03.04.08 Medvedev’s Economic Pledge By Yelena Biberman Predicting the future of the Russian economy may have became slightly easier on March 27, when President-elect Dmitry Medvedev promised to boost Russia’s small businesses in order to overcome the country’s excessive dependency on the energy sector. Read more  02.04.08 The Standoff On Indian Ground Comment by Varfolomey Bazanov What is the status quo in the sphere of international relations? On the one hand, the objective reality is that the United States has vast economic, political, and military influence on a global scale, which makes its foreign policy a subject of great interest around the world. At the same time, it can be noted that the era of the United States is drawing to a close, as in the past three decades, 24 out of 25 states with the topmost economic growth lie in Asia and Latin America. And the United States holds the same percentage of the world economy as back in 1913. Read more  01.04.08 Russia’s Arab Gambit Comment by Gordon Hahn On March 30, the summit of the League of Arab States in Damascus adopted a declaration supporting the idea of holding an international conference on the Middle East peace process in Moscow. The idea of the conference was first floated by the Russian President Vladimir Putin during his tour of Middle Eastern countries in April 2005.  Read more  28.03.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Should Russia Strike A Deal With Bush? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov U.S. President George Bush unexpectedly sent his Secretaries of State and Defense on a scouting mission to Moscow last week (it was the U.S.’s turn to host the “two plus two” meeting in Washington) in a last minute effort to strike a deal on missile defense and strategic nuclear reductions with Vladimir Putin’s outgoing administration.  Read more  27.03.08 An Extraordinary Will That Was Never Broken By Dmitry Babich Georgy Gachev, the 78-year-old philosopher whose death Russia’s intellectual community mourns this week, did not participate in discussions regarding the oppressive nature of the Soviet regime, despite not fitting into Soviet society. “I have always lived beyond the Soviet state,” he used to say, echoing Abram Terz’s famous confession of having “only stylistic disagreements” with Soviet power.  Read more  26.03.08 The New “Caucasian Captive” Comment by Georgy Bovt Lately the Russian mass media – both traditional and Internet – has more and more frequently broached the subject of “regulating the Internet” -- whether it is possible, and if so, by what means. And, most importantly, how far the authorities are willing go in their attempts to isolate themselves from the outside world for the sake of their own political peace. Read more  21.03.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Should Moscow Root For Obama? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov With Russia’s presidential transition all but complete and President-elect Dmitry Medvedev pledging little change in foreign policy after he officially takes over on May 7, it is time to take a look at the unfolding presidential race in the United States.  Read more  20.03.08 The Lame Duck Challenge By Yelena Biberman U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates arrived in Moscow on March 17 for two day long two-plus-two “consultations” with their Russian counterparts, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov, and also to meet with President Vladimir Putin and President-elect Dmitry Medvedev.  Read more  19.03.08 Avoiding The Inevitable By Dmitry Babich The three Central Asian gas powers’ (Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan) sudden decision to start selling their gas at “European” prices as of January 1, 2009, puts Russia and to an even greater extent Ukraine in a very difficult situation. Read more  18.03.08 Is Obama Good For Russia? Comment by Vladimir Frolov Senator Barack Obama has a real chance to become the next president of the United States. He would become the first black president in American history – a powerful factor in the unfolding Obama movement.  Read more  17.03.08 He Taught People’s Souls. In Memoriam Metropolitan Laurus By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. When he began to appear on television screens four years ago, he seemed a strange man for the Russian public. Bearing the high title of Metropolitan of East America and New York, he was dressed accordingly. He met with President Vladimir Putin and Patriarch Alexy II and then signed on May 17, 2007 the historical act on communion of the Orthodox Church in Russia and abroad, thus putting an end to the tragic division of the Russian people in the 20th century. Read more  14.03.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: An Investment Of Diminishing Returns? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week, a sweeping article by Peter Finn appeared in the Washington Post. Entitled “Russia Pumps Tens of Millions Into Burnishing Image Abroad,” it described an increasingly sophisticated and well funded effort “to build and project to the world an image of a country where the economy is booming and democracy is developing. Read more  13.03.08 Conflicting Interests Comment by Georgy Bovt The recent conflict between the Journalists Union of Chechnya and the Russian Union of Journalists seems to have risen out of nowhere. It also seems like it was a surprise to the majority of the parties involved. Nevertheless, it reflected the current state of Russian press in a rather original manner.  Read more  12.03.08 Dull Is Beautiful? By Dmitry Babich As the world laments a rollback of democracy in Russia, Russians themselves seem to be more divided than ever before on how to react to the criticism from abroad, including the general discomfort with the recent victory of Dmitry Medvedev.  Read more  11.03.08 Recognized As Such By Daria Solovieva It was 1985 when the grand Soviet experiment began to show symptoms of fateful miscalculations. As the West steadily outsmarted the Soviet Union in the arms race and the development of new technology, the leaders of the crumbling Soviet empire began paying attention.  Read more  06.03.08 Forgiving And Forgetting By Olaf Koens Unlike the Duma elections last December, there was no sincere interest in Brussels in the Russian presidential election. Some even proclaimed Dmitry Medvedev’s victory before polling stations even opened in Russia. The European Council of Foreign Relations (ECFR), a newly-founded European advocacy think thank, released a report on Feb. 28 titled “Meeting Medvedev: the politics of the Putin succession,” stating that instead of rushing to embrace Medvedev, European Union leaders should agree on a joint Russia strategy and organize a series of tests for Putin’s successor. Read more  05.03.08 Misleading Rhetoric Comment by Vladimir Frolov This year’s presidential election in Russia has been a boring and predictable affair. We have all known for some time that Dmitry Medvedev would be our next president. Over 70 percent of the voters endorsed this outcome, which was not really contested during the campaign. Medvedev’s rivals were no match.  Read more  04.03.08 Gazprom’s Sochi By Graham Stack On Feb. 21, the CEOs of Russia’s Gazprom, France’s Total and Norway’s StatoilHydro signed a deal establishing the Shtokman Development Company, a joint venture that will develop (but not own) the eponymous gas field in the Barents Sea.  Read more  03.03.08 A Rural Referendum By Yelena Biberman The result of Sunday’s presidential election was never nebulous for now president-elect Dmitry Medvedev, and though the state apparatus supported him all the way with dominant coverage on state controlled media and a lack of true opposition, the rank and file voters also lined up to vote for the “obvious” choice to replace President Vladimir Putin.  Read more  29.02.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Russia’s Stake In Kosovo Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Following Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence on Feb. 17 and its recognition by major Western powers the following week, much has been said about the possible adverse effects this will have on similar unresolved ethnic conflicts in Europe and other parts of the world.  Read more  28.02.08 Ousting The Ideological Enemy By Yelena Biberman A prominent ivory tower in the Russian cultural capital has become one of the tragic casualties of Russia’s cold clash with the West. The shuttering of the European University (EUSP) in St. Petersburg on Feb. 8 by the Dzerzhinsky district court sent shockwaves through the international academic community.  Read more  27.02.08 Russia Steps On The Gas By Graham Stack Germany is Russia’s most prominent European partner, and now Germany’s most important Russia specialist has published a snapshot of Russia and its ambivalent relationship to Europe, containing a wealth of insider information and hot off the press. Read more  26.02.08 A Precedent After The Fact Comment by Sergei Markedonov The Kosovo issue has been one of the most complicated and intricate ethno-political problems in the Balkan Peninsula for the past two decades. The leaders of the Kosovo Albanian movement proclaimed independence once back in 1991, but at that time the problem was localized in the Balkan region. Albania was the only country to support Kosovo back then. Later, the idea of unifying two Albanian states was taken off the political agenda.  Read more  22.02.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: The Dream President? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last Friday, Russia’s likely next President Dmitry Medvedev unveiled his presidential economic and political program for the next four years. The program appears to be very liberal, at least on paper, which prompted some left-wing politicians to talk about a possible “new thaw” and a “new opening” for liberal reforms.  Read more  21.02.08 Suspiciously Accurate By Dmitry Babich An erroneous forecast is an embarrassment for every sociologist, but a prediction that is right to the point is a true nightmare. This is the impression one got during a roundtable at Moscow’s Union of Journalists, where representatives of Russia’s most prestigious think tanks specializing in public opinion research voiced their stance on a very peculiar problem, namely that of all their forecasts about the recent Duma election were suspiciously accurate.  Read more  20.02.08 Why Can’t We Be Friends By Vladimir Frolov New presidents in Moscow and Washington, along with their foreign policy teams, are certain to take stock of what has been accomplished under Putin and Bush, and to reassess specific policies, strategic approaches and the overall direction and tone of the relationship.  Read more  19.02.08 Feast Or Famine? By Graham Stack With Russia in political transition, Alexei Kudrin, Russia’s authoritative and long-serving finance minister, made a splash commenting on the country’s future foreign policy. At a conference organized by investment bank Troika Dialog, Kudrin argued in his usual oblique style that "we should adjust our foreign policy goals in the nearest future to guarantee stable investment."  Read more  18.02.08 The Inchoate Nation By Boris Kamchev Many attempts have been made to resolve one of the most entrenched diplomatic puzzles of the last several years. During prolonged negotiations with Serbs, Albanians striving for independence held their breath until the day when their dreams of independence would become a reality. That day has finally arrived, with support from the United States and major European Union countries.  Read more  15.02.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Unveiling Putin’s Plan Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Although set up as Putin’s final address to the nation as president, and a sort of a “political will” of the outgoing head of state to his successor Dmitri Medvedev, Putin’s body language and the speech itself clearly signaled that this was actually Putin’s inaugural address, laying out the agenda for a Russian government that Putin himself would lead in less than two months.  Read more  14.02.08 A Familiar Patter Or A New Design? By Yelena Biberman The refusal of Europe’s main election watchdog, the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), to monitor the March 2 presidential election in Russia did not rob the Russian officials of their sleep. Instead, it presented them with the opportunity to make an important announcement. Their harsh response to ODIHR not only undermined the Warsaw-based organization, but also served to reassert Russia’s sovereignty. Read more  13.02.08 Russia Votes Democrat In American Elections Comment by Georgy Bovt Although it won’t really matter who wins the presidential election in the United States, the victory of Senator John ? can be perceived as the “worst case scenario.” Such is probably the near-Kremlin circle’s first impression of the course of the election campaign in the United States. It was expressed by the Duma deputy Sergey Markov, one of the most “orthodox” political analysts. Read more  12.02.08 Another Crisis Looms By Dmitry Babich The two day long visit of the Ukrainian president Viktor Yushchenko to Moscow takes place in a rather tense atmosphere, as disagreement over Ukraine’s possible NATO membership aggravated by a dispute over gas leads to a crisis in relations between Ukraine and Russia.  Read more  11.02.08 Trademark Squatters Profit At The Expense Of Multinationals By Nataliya Vasilyeva Starbucks was uncharacteristically quiet opening its first coffee shop in Moscow last October. Rumors that Starbucks had already been making hazelnut hot chocolate in the U.S. Embassy for a while seemed so fantastic that they actually happened to be true. Entangled in a dispute over its trademark the Seattle coffee giant had to start business in Russia in a place where local laws had no effect.  Read more  08.02.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Fighting For Russia’s Health Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Dmitry Medvedev, as Russia’s most likely third President, will soon have his hands full dealing with Russia’s serious social problems – from reforming the outdated pension system, now headed for inevitable bankruptcy, to refurbishing the country’s dilapidated health care system.  Read more  07.02.08 Curbing Your Online Enthusiasm By Oleg Liakhovich On Jan. 29, the Council’s Committee on Information Policy held a panel to discuss the bill, which addresses the issues of administrative regulation of content and activities within the World Wide Web - or rather, its Russian segment. In fact, the history of Russia’s attempts to bring order from the chaos of cyberspace is a long and rocky one. Read more  06.02.08 United To Fight Cancer Comment by Vladimir Frolov When Antonina Gromova, a slender, 34-year-old computer engineer from Moscow, first felt a lump in her left breast two years ago, she did not think much of it and did not go to a doctor. Two years later, she woke up with horrible pain in her back. For several months, she was treated for all kinds of back pain, until a tomography scan revealed major damage to her spine from metastatic breast cancer. She was given a wheelchair and a few months to live. Her only stroke of luck was to enroll into a clinical trial of innovative anti-tumor drugs at the Russian Cancer Research Center in Moscow. Today, she drives a car and is writing a book about battling her cancer. Read more  05.02.08 Children Of The Revolution By Yelena Biberman “Each individual must rear himself – well at least as I have, for example… And in regard to the times – why should I be dependent on them? Better they depend on me,” declared Ivan Turgenev’s iconic Fathers and Sons character Yevgeny Bazarov. Read more  04.02.08 Going West By Boris Kamchev For Serbians, yesterday’s elections were a choice between East and West, between the past and the future – a choice for isolation or integration. The outcome of the elections indicated that the majority of the voters have chosen closer ties with the EU rather than returning to the nationalism, isolation and war characteristic of the 1990s. According to primary and unofficial results from the state electoral commission and independent vote monitors, pro-Western incumbent Boris Tadic won about 51 percent of the vote while Tomoslav Nikolic, the ultra-nationalist and pro-Russian challenger, received around 47 percent in a closely contested race.  Read more  01.02.08 Will Russia’s Economic Resurgence Be Disrupted By A U.S. Recession? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov On Jan. 21 and Jan. 22, 2008 Russia’s stock market plunged a combined 14 percent, following the global financial meltdown that tanked stock prices from Japan to Frankfurt. Read more  31.01.08 Combating A Chronic Illness By Gerhard Symons Russia is sick. Each year 1.3 million Russians die from cardiovascular disease, costing Russia billions of dollars in lost economic output, aside from the inherent human tragedy. At 59 years, the average life expectancy for a Russian man is almost 20 years shorter than that of his Western European counterparts, who are expected to live to be 76. The comparative difference for Russian women and their Western European peers is ten years (72 years compared with 82). Combine these numbers with a sub-replacement fertility rate and it is unsurprising that the population has been in freefall since the end of the Soviet Union, falling from 149 million in 1992 to 141 million in 2007.  Read more  30.01.08 A Match Made In Heaven Or A Marriage Of Convenience? By Yelena Biberman Russia’s membership in the Council of Europe has become driven by conflicting interests. Russia seeks global political legitimacy and to create for itself a European identity through its association with what Winston Churchill envisioned as the United States of Europe. Realizing that the European Court of Human Rights, a key institution of the Council of Europe, is the last resort for thousands of Russians seeking legal justice, many Europeans prefer the humane policy of keeping Russia close and patiently hoping for the best.  Read more  29.01.08 Uzbekistan Moves Forward Comment by Sanobar Shermatova The thaw in Uzbekistan's relationship with the West became evident last December in Tashkent during a ceremonial assembly celebrating the 15th anniversary of the country’s constitution. Read more  28.01.08 The Task For The Successor Comment by Alexander Arkhangelsky The departing master of the Kremlin continues to travel in the company of his prot?g? and rising political star Dmitry Medvedev. First, they went to the Bulgarian capital together. Now they are paying a visit to the Russian periphery. Medvedev grows more confident by the day, shedding, like a husk, his affected awkwardness, unease and diffidence. His road to power took a number of odd turns. In order to win, Medvedev had to shun the possibility of victory.  Read more  25.01.08 A New Role For Emerging Economies By Felix Goryunov It is a rare occasion when the world’s 2,500 most influential people get together to admit there is little they can do to avert a global economic meltdown. It still remains to be seen whether the Black Monday of Jan. 21, 2008, will be remembered in economic history as part of the group of Black Mondays that includes Oct. 28, 1929 or in Oct. 19, 1987. However, this unpleasant prelude already affected the mood at this year’s World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Read more  24.01.08 Starting Over Interview by Mumin Shakirov VLADIKAVKAZ/ On Jan. 15, 2008, Vitaly Kaloyev turned 52. It was the first birthday he had celebrated in Russia since being released from a Swiss prison last November after serving more than five years for the murder of Danish air traffic controller Peter Nielsen. Nielsen had been the air traffic controller on duty on July 1, 2002, when a DHL cargo plane collided over Germany with a Russian airliner carrying 70 people, 52 of them children. Kaloyev’s wife, son and daughter were killed in the crash. Read more  23.01.08 Death Eaters Comment by Georgy Bovt If there is one thing that the Russian media has learned to do very efficiently and on a wide scale, it is how to cover obsessively the death of every pop culture figure, from the most famous to the generally obscure. It would be hard to name a public figure in Russia today who would be able to escape the omnipresent press that is sure to chew over his illness, suffering or sudden death without sparing the sinister and gory details. Read more  22.01.08 20 Foreign Policy Questions For Medvedev Comment by Vladimir Frolov Last week, First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev accompanied President Vladimir Putin to Bulgaria in his new capacity as a soon-to-be-registered presidential candidate. Although he was there more as chairman of the board of Gazprom than the likely next president of Russia, Medvedev’s separate meetings with Bulgarian leaders were clearly meant to present him to a friendly foreign audience.  Read more  18.01.08 Putin’s New Man In Brussels Comment by Andreas Umland Last week, Russian President Vladimir Putin named Dmitry Rogozin as his government’s new ambassador at NATO’s headquarters in Brussels. This appointment should turn heads in the West In many ways, the appointment exemplifies what is currently going on in Moscow and where Russia is heading. Rogozin’s promotion is characteristic of a number of recent trends in both the domestic and foreign policies of the Kremlin.  Read more  16.01.08 The Plastic Bag Cult Comment by Georgy Bovt French supermarkets long ago stopped providing free plastic bags for purchases. Vegetables and fruit are among the few things still packed in cellophane, and durable reusable bags are available at the cash register for 3 to 4 euro. The French are already used to bringing these bags to the stores and carrying their groceries in them; otherwise they use cardboard boxes or any other containers readily available. Read more  16.01.08 British Council Offices Closed Indefinitely By Grant Slater The UK shuttered indefinitely two offices of its cultural organization, the British Council, under pressure from Russian security services in a protracted diplomatic tit-for-tat between the two countries. Read more  15.01.08 Post-Soviet Nationalism And The Future Of Russia Comment by Andreas Umland The roots of Russia’s currently rising nationalism are threefold: pre-Soviet, Soviet and post-Soviet. The idea of Moscow as the “Third Rome,” the belief that Russia has a special mission in world history, goes back several centuries.  Read more  14.01.08 Not Looking For Trouble Interview by Yevgeny Danilov Vladimir Khotinenko, 55, is the only director so far to have successfully translated the newly-fashionable conservative view of Russian history into film. Khotinenko made a name for himself during the Soviet era and during the 1990s.  Read more  13.01.08 The Pipe Is Blocked In Kiev Comment by Vladimir Frolov One cause of the acrimonious gas dispute that has engulfed Russia, Ukraine and Europe lies in the byzantine intrigues of Ukrainian domestic politics. Vladimir Frolov tries to untangle the web of conflicting interests in Kiev, and asks what, if anything, can be done to sort it all out – or at least to get the gas flowing again.  Read more  11.01.08 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Georgia’s Vote Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The presidential campaign pitted Mikheil Saakashvili, who ousted Eduard Shevardnadze in the 2003 Rose Revolution, against Levan Gachechiladze, a former wine producer representing an opposition bloc that accuses Saakashvili of increasingly authoritarian rule. Read more  10.01.08 Staying Stable By Felix Goryunov The time of economic uncertainty is over. By many estimates, the United States is heading into the recession that has been postponed since 2001. There are also indications that the economies of Japan and the major European countries will follow the downturn. Read more  09.01.08 Lessons From Iowa Comment by Vladimir Frolov The Russian political class tuned out over the long New Year’s holidays and largely missed the political earthquake in the United States, where the first event in the 2008 presidential race – the Iowa caucuses – produced seemingly improbable victories for Democratic Senator Barack Obama, an African-American, and a former Arkansas governor, Republican Mike Huckabee, both of whom were running against well-entrenched party machines.  Read more  29.12.07 On A Collision Course By Dmitry Babich After three months of coalition building in the Rada, Ukraine’s parliament, the country finally corralled the majority needed to vote in a government headed by the controversial, populist prime minister, Yulia Tymoshenko. Read more  28.12.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Country Of The Year Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was named Time Magazine’s Man of the Year. The Time editors explained their decision by pointing out the fact that Putin had succeeded in “putting his country back on the map” after years of turmoil and decline. Read more  27.12.07 The Ghost Of Administrations Future Comment by Vladimir Frolov A year ago at the ExxonMobil Russia seminar, I predicted that Putin had already chosen his successor and that the chosen one was Dmitri Medvedev. Three weeks before Putin agreed to lead United Russia in the Duma elections and hinted at he might become Prime Minister, I wrote in my Russia Profile column that Putin saw himself as the Russian FDR. He wanted three terms and planned to move from president to prime minister, the only legally acceptable way for him to stay in power and accomplish his mission – making Russia a first-rate world power.  Read more  26.12.07 The Lengthening Shadow Of Racism, Overshadowed By Matt Siegel It has been a big year in the news for the Russian Federation. A Russian submarine planted a flag in the seabed underneath a sheet of ice well above the Arctic Circle. A spat over a Soviet-era statue set off riots in Tallinn, and President Putin led his party, United Russia, to a landslide victory under, as many observers would label, dubious conditions. These were just some of the events that combined to make 2007 a very lonely year to be murdered on the basis of your religion or ethnicity in Russia.  Read more  25.12.07 Raiders Of The Lost Rotorcraft By Graham Stack It kicked off in mid-August with a presidential decree launching the final phase of the creation of a national holding company for helicopter plants. The government chose Oboronprom holding, which is 50 percent state-owned and 30 percent privately owned, but de-facto run by the state arms intermediary Rosoboronexport (ROE).  Read more  24.12.07 Reading Non-Fiction By Felix Goryunov During gloomy times, people are more willing to engage in guesswork. With the U.S. economy seemingly headed for a recession, both bankers and politicians are infected with an overwhelming feeling of uncertainty. As international investors shop around for a less vulnerable country in which to invest, politicians are warning that Russia, recently considered worth a second look, is on the verge of a totalitarian doomsday. Read more  21.12.07 Their Own Slice Of The Pie By Yelena Biberman Less than five minutes before the start of his own press conference on Wednesday at the Independent Press Center in Moscow, the featured speaker found himself out in the cold scrambling to find a way into the building. After rushing from door to door, finally, he made a phone call, and someone hurried out to usher him in.  Read more  20.12.07 A Political Murder Attempt Comment by Dmitry Kataev Let’s imagine a hypothetical report in the newspapers: “Grand master Ivanov did not win the chess championship, firstly because he is actually not very talented. Secondly, before the decisive game, he did not analyze the two key combinations that could have come in very handy. And, thirdly, right at the entrance to the championship premises, a Mr. X repeatedly stabbed him with a knife…”  Read more  19.12.07 Bringing High Culture Back Home By Paul Abelsky The eggs came first in the most recent chapter of the renewed commercial interest for Russian art. Three years ago, with a purchase of the Forbes’ Faberg? collection of imperial eggs, billionaire Viktor Vekselberg made repatriating art both fashionable and patriotic. Four years later, the market remains bullish. Read more  18.12.07 The Work Of The Successor Comment by Alexander Arkhangelsky The Chekists have their own pride and their own understanding of a common goal. Politics for them is not a freestyle game of public passion, but a coldly planned special operation –somewhere in some secret documents, the end has been clearly defined, all the stages determined and all the funds accounted for. But to make sure the enemy doesn’t suspect anything, doesn’t have a chance to get ready and prevent the blow, the information has to be delivered in doses. It is a system of false moves, deceits, and red herrings.  Read more  14.12.07 Only The Economic Problem By Dmitry Babich The visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to neighboring Belarus began in an atmosphere of secrecy, which fed the traditional rumor mill on “imperialist” integration initiatives purportedly coming from Moscow. Read more  13.12.07 Agents Of Change? By Graham Stack Since the introduction of compulsory motor liability (CMTPL) in 2006, the Russian insurance sector is booming, with growth rates of 30 to 40 percent per year. But paradoxically, these rates of growth have strengthened rather than weakened the sector’s obsolete dependency on agents as their primary mass sales channel – with all the inherent disadvantages for companies.  Read more  12.12.07 A Democrat's Legacy By Yelena Biberman At the corner of the Peter the Great’s Fontanka Canal and Nevsky Prospekt in tsarist St. Petersburg, stood an opulent imperial palace which, shortly after the 1917 Revolution, became a Bolshevik bastion in Lenin’s Petrograd – the district headquarters of the Communist Party. Its rouge fa?ade still shines today, but in Vladimir Putin’s St. Petersburg, the palace now houses a low-profile Putin project – a museum devoted to Russian democracy named after St. Petersburg’s first mayor, Anatoly Sobchak.  Read more  11.12.07 A Controlled Liberal? By Dmitry Babich On Tuesday, Dmitry Medvedev, who formally remains just a potential candidate for Russia’s presidency, said he would like to see Vladimir Putin as the country’s prime minister in a Medvedev administration.  Read more  10.12.07 Venus Bests Mars By Dmitry Babich Dmitry Medvedev, the 42-year-old first deputy prime minister of Russia, became the most likely winner of the upcoming presidential race on Monday after an unexpected unanimous endorsement of his candidacy by President Vladimir Putin and four of Russia’s leading parties.  Read more  06.12.07 Screaming To Be Heard By Dmitry Babich As Asar Eppel, the chairman of the Russian Booker Prize jury, announced this year’s winner of the prestigious award for the best work in fiction, he deliberately spoke very slowly, enjoying the flashes of a swarm of photographers and cameramen around him. Read more  05.12.07 Avoiding The Nationalist Vote By Matt Siegel On the eve of the Moscow City Duma elections in 2005, the ultra-nationalist Rodina coalition seemed poised to grab as much as 25 percent of the vote, but the wave of xenophobia they attempted to ride into power came crashing down around them. After a now infamous advertisement featuring dark-skinned immigrants extolled Muscovites to “take out the trash,” the Kremlin disqualified them from the race. Read more  03.12.07 The Kremlin’s Forecasts Are Always The Most Accurate Comment by Georgy Bovt It seems that for the first time in Russia’s post-Soviet history, the sociological election forecasts turned out to be accurate. Ten days before the elections, most pollsters predicted that four parties would get into the Duma, which is what happened, moreover, in the same order as predicted. United Russia was almost unanimously predicted to win a constitutional majority – and it did. Read more  30.11.07 Turn On, Tune Out By Yelena Biberman This parliamentary election season, Russian television spared viewers the dull details of party platforms, political points of contention, and, in many cases, reality. All the dirty work has been done for them. All they need to do is show up at the polling station and vote for the right party. Read more  28.11.07 A Restricted Election By Karen Dawisha When Vladimir Putin took power in 2000, he was fond of making references to imposing a dictatorship of the law. As the state has become stronger vis-?-vis the opposition, both civil and political, it has become clear what he meant in these early statements. Read more  27.11.07 Making Choices By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. It would be wrong to say that the election season in Russia cast any shadows over the 39th Convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavi? Studies (AAASS) – the world’s largest association of scholars of Russia and other former Soviet block countries, which took place in New Orleans on Nov. 14-18.  Read more  26.11.07 The Honest Boxer By Freek Van der Vet “What is the compromise in the situation when you are told: ‘you keep silent and we’ll permit your existence in return?’” asked Yabloko leader Grigory Yavlinsky in an interview with Kommersant Vlast in 2005. For the 55-year old politician and his party, the past few years have been a struggle for survival. It is almost miraculous that he could uphold his party’s democratic ideals in a country where politics have become a game of smoke and mirrors. Read more  23.11.07 The Kerch Catastrophe By Yelena Biberman Reports of soaring oil prices nearing $100 per barrel were recently countered with grotesque images of seabirds lying on the seashore drenched in fuel oil, unable to move let alone fly. These most visible victims of the November 11 oil spill in the narrow Kerch Strait, which links the Black Sea to the Sea of Azov, became vivid symbols of negligence triggered by the increasing gains from exporting the “black gold.” Read more  22.11.07 Back For More By Sergey Markedonov It seems like Armenia is creating a new political precedent not only in the South Caucasus, but in the whole post-Soviet space. For the first time, a former head of state is competing to return to power.  Read more  21.11.07 Whose Crime? Comment by Georgy Bovt Vitaly Kaloyev’s return home after being released from a Swiss prison, has received the most contradictory responses. Some, like members of the pro-Kremlin Nashi youth movement, lined up along the highway from the airport to the city with greeting posters (the same way leaders of communist parties friendly with the Soviet regime were greeted back in the day).  Read more  20.11.07 The Flickering “Beacon Of Democracy” By Molly Corso Ten days after the Georgian government ordered the forcible breakup of protestors in Tbilisi, life in the capital has returned to normal. However, with presidential elections less than two months away, it is unclear if President Mikheil Saakashvili can salvage his political career and reputation.  Read more  19.11.07 Inflationary Pressure By Dmitry Babich On Thursday, the Russian Interior Ministry came up with a draft law to penalize "artificial price rises" by up to six years in jail, declaring it a serious crime. The Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS), whose experts co-authored the proposed legislation, reported about investigations into the activities of food-trading companies in dozens of Russia's 87 regions. Read more  16.11.07 Is Russia Behind An Orange Revolution In Georgia? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov For two weeks Georgia’s opposition has been staging massive street protests demanding the resignation of the country’s president Mikheil Saakashvili. The opposition, composed of a rag tag coalition of small parties that share little common agenda other than Saakashvili’s resignation, also demanded that a regular parliamentary election be held in the spring of 2008, opposing Saakashvili’s decision to postpone it till the fall of 2008.  Read more  15.11.07 Confronting Radical Islam By Sergei Markedonov As the escalating political crisis in Georgia is at the center of media attention, the events in neighboring Azerbaijan have been sidelined. Meanwhile, they are no less significant than the meetings and massive demarches of Georgia’s President Mikhail Saakashvili’s opponents. Read more  14.11.07 Damage Control By Dmitry Babich The consequences of this weekend’s disastrous storm in the Black and Azov Seas are only now becoming apparent. Special cleanup brigades have started operations to contain and remove the oil spill from the beaches of Russia’s Krasnodar Territory.  Read more  13.11.07 Back By Popular Demand Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Thousands of people from across Russia will gather on November 15 in Tver Region – the small Russian city of Rzhev is most often mentioned as the likely location – to found the All-Russian Public Movement in Support of Vladimir Putin. The choice of location is not accidental – Putin’s parents were born in Tver Region.  Read more  12.11.07 AnnaMania By Peter de Bourgraaf This year is not likely to be remembered as a very good one for Russia’s public relations in Austria. It started with the introduction of a maximum quota for Russians at the country’s Alpine ski resorts. Many a traditional visitor had complained about the indecent behavior on the part of an ever-growing contingent of holidaymakers from the east.  Read more  09.11.07 Should Russia Fear Election Monitors? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week, after a delay of two months, Russia finally invited international election monitors from The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to monitor the Duma elections in December. Read more  08.11.07 Subversive Activities By Molly Corso TBILISI/Tensions between Tbilisi and Moscow escalated sharply Thursday when the Georgian government expelled three Russian diplomats, claiming they were engaged in “subversive activities” against Georgia.  Read more  07.11.07 Disinterested Observation Comment by Georgy Bovt Foreign observers will come to the December Duma elections in Russia, but there will be only about 300 of them, as opposed to the 1,165 that attended in 2003. Despite these reduced numbers, their coming has already caused a scandal and President Vladimir Putin personally had to interfere. Read more  06.11.07 A Space Of Their Own By Paul Abelsky In the north of Moscow, past the Ostankino tower and into the dreary Khrushchev-era jungle of brick monoliths for the masses, stands an oasis of individuality and exuberance. Unlike the usual suspects that feature prominently in present-day Russian design magazines – shopping malls, skyscrapers and elite residential complexes – this building is a school and rehabilitation center for children with autism. Read more  04.11.07 Free And Fair? By Yelena Biberman Sunday’s State Duma election results cemented what has been predicted by virtually every observer. Yet despite the extraordinary predictability of the outcome, numerous illegal measures were used to ensure high voter turnout and a victory for United Russia. The machinations did more than increase the number of pro-United Russia voters, however. They further shrank the number of those who still believed in the Russian democracy.  Read more  02.11.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: The Summit Of The Disenchanted Introduced by Vladimir Frolov President Vladimir Putin went to Portugal last week for his last Russia-EU summit as Russia’s president. The summit boasted little in the way of a substantive agenda. The agreements reached – one to improve cooperation for combating drug trafficking and the other one to increase EU trade quotas for Russian steel pipes – are important, but reflect a narrow agenda that does not put the Russia-EU relationship on a qualitatively higher level.  Read more  01.11.07 Russia And Europe Beyond 2008 By Dmitry Babich There were no empty seats at Tuesday’s roundtable in Brussels on Russia-EU relations, sponsored jointly by Russia Profile and the London-based Centre for European Reform (CER).  Read more  31.10.07 Still Holding Back By Dmitry Babich The brief Russia-EU summit in the ancient Portuguese town of Mafra was labeled “the dullest and the emptiest summit in the 21st century” by Sergei Sokolov, an adviser to Sergei Karaganov, the chairman of Russia’s Council on Foreign and Defense Policy.  Read more  30.10.07 Not Guilty By Disassociation By Paul Abelsky The year 1937 is only one symbolic marker in the continuum of revolution and violence that gave birth to the Soviet state. Untold horrors predated and followed it, but no other period singed the nation like the purges unleashed in 1937. At once methodical and random, small-minded and all-encompassing, the Great Terror swept the country and spared no one it deemed a threat to the Bolshevik regime – from the lowliest pen pushers to the highest ranks of the Red Army.  Read more  29.10.07 The Arctic: Rivalry Or Cooperation? Comment by Yury Deryabin A new situation has arisen in the north of Europe that could eventually trigger a host of international disagreements. Besides directly affecting the countries in the region, it is capable of complicating relations between Russia and the United States, Canada, the European Union, and NATO. Russia’s renewed activity on the Arctic continental shelf is the apparent cause of all this commotion.  Read more  26.10.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Putin In Iran Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Russian President, Vladimir Putin went to Iran last week to attend a summit of the leaders of Caspian states, but the real objective of his talks in Tehran went well beyond any discussion on the delimitation of the Caspian seabed.  Read more  25.10.07 The Unsinkable Vladimir Volfovich By Alexander Kolesnichenko President Vladimir Putin’s decision to head United Russia’s election list complicates things for Vladimir Zhirinovsky and for his grossly misnamed Liberal-Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR). If LDPR makes it into the Duma, United Russia might not have a constitutional majority – two-thirds of the 450 deputies. Nevertheless, the leader of the LDPR, which was founded in 1989 during the last years of the Soviet Union, has been afloat in the world of politics long enough to have already outlasted two presidents – Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin – and he may outlast a third one.  Read more  24.10.07 Looking For New Friends In Poland By Dmitry Babich The upcoming change of government in Poland following recent elections led to a lot of hopeful comments from Russian foreign policy experts. “The results of the Polish elections are positive for Russia,” said Sergei Yastrzhembsky, special aide to Russian President Vladimir Putin on relations with the European Union. “The electoral promises of the party that won the elections are seen with optimism in Russia.” Read more  23.10.07 Home, Sweet Home By Svetlana Kolchik It didn’t take Tatiana and Igor Potapov a long to make up their minds about buying a two-storey villa in the Jimbaran Bay resort in the northeastern part of Bali, Indonesia. The couple, who asked that their real names not be used, live in Moscow and both work for international law firms. They were vacationing in Bali in April earlier this year and were pleasantly surprised by the property prices.  Read more  22.10.07 Lighting Up Europe By Graham Stack The Russian electricity sector has had a tough time over the past few decades. During the Soviet era, power generation played catch up with the power-hungry heavy industry favored by Soviet planners. The 1990s might have brought a respite, as demand for electricity slumped during economic collapse, but instead, nose-diving customer solvency turned the electricity sector into a Kafkaesque charade of non-payments and barter. Read more  19.10.07 Old Habits Are Hard To Break Comment by Georgy Bovt Now that the administrations of Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President George W. Bush are drawing to a close, the U.S-Russian relationship has reached a stage of predictable stability. It has taken the form of regular declarations of disagreements on different issues. The procedure of these declarations usually takes place in a calm and sometimes even amicable form; there is no reason to vent emotions if it is clear in advance that no agreement can be reached.  Read more  18.10.07 The Myanmar Test Comment by Georgy Bovt If you took a survey, asking people across Russia where Myanmar is, what’s going on there and what they think about these events, the results will show that the average Russian does not know much about it. I think that most respondents will have difficulty stating even the geographical location of the country, although a significant number of them might be able to say something about mass upheavals because there have been reports about it in the news.  Read more  17.10.07 Kasparov’s Crusade By Daria Solovieva “Does Garry Kasparov have an American passport?” a homemaker from United States called in to ask. At a phone-in at the Echo Moskvy radio station on October 4, listeners wasted no time peppering Russian presidential candidate Garry Kasparov, with questions on his close ties to the West. Read more  16.10.07 Acknowledging A Problem By Sergey Markedonov This month, the “Armenian Issue” once again became one of the main items on the international agenda. A new initiative by the United States to acknowledge the genocide of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire has seriously complicated the situation in the Middle East and Central Asia.  Read more  15.10.07 Reading Putin Right Comment by Vladimir Frolov On her recent visit to Moscow, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice strongly denied that, as the Bush Administration’s top Russia specialist, she had fundamentally misread Russia’s President Vladimir Putin. Read more  12.10.07 What Hangs On Cherkesov's Hook? By Dmitry Babich In an attempt to justify the increasing influence of former secret service operatives in Russia’s political life, their supporters often cited the widespread belief that the KGB was "the least corrupt" organization in the Soviet Union. Facts recently revealed by the Russian press about infighting in the ranks of Russia's two most powerful secret service branches have led to increased skepticism about the former KGB's internal unity and integrity.  Read more  11.10.07 On A High Comment by Ben Aris RTS, Russia's leading stock market index, hit a new all-time high on Oct. 1 reaching 2,108 even though the crisis sweeping the international capital markets isn't officially over. Read more  09.10.07 Where East Meets West Comment by Georgy Bovt A friend of mine recently converted to Catholicism. She is not a very religious person and I have never thought of her as a churchgoer. Even now, she is not a very active parishioner, but when she does go to church, it has to be a Catholic one. Naturally, I asked her why she converted, especially since Catholicism is far from being one of the “main religions” of Russia and, moreover, our country’s traditions seem to be very distant from Catholicism.  Read more  08.10.07 More Questions Than Answers One Year Later By Daria Solovieva With 12 journalists murdered since 2000, Russia is one of the deadliest countries for reporters, and contract killing of prominent opposition critics is increasingly common. And yet from the start, Politkovskaya’s murder investigation was an anomaly, sustaining international attention for months and generating seemingly unprecedented involvement from the Russian government. Read more  05.10.07 Do Russia And China Provide An Alternative To Liberal Democracy? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Freedom House, a U.S.-based public advocacy institution, recently released its annual “Countries at the Crossroads” report for 2007. The report basically recognizes that Russia and China are pursuing similar and so far quite successful development models that have almost nothing to do with liberal democracy, but very much to do with competitive market systems. Read more  04.10.07 A Beep That Changed The World By Shaun Walker It was an event that shocked the United States and the world, exposed the vulnerability of the superpower that had thought itself invincible and spurred a new drive in Washington to achieve unapproachable military superiority. But unlike the fire and carnage of Sept. 11, 2001, the only signs of Sputnik, the world’s first satellite launched 50 years ago today, were a small speck of light in the night sky, and a beep-beep-beep radio signal. Read more  03.10.07 Investing In The Future By Michael Akerib In the 16th century, Machiavelli was one of the few to have the foresight to see the importance of political change in terms of its potential to revitalize the economy. He called these agents of change the “new princes” and saw in them enemies of the established order, whether they were consciously trying to be or not. Read more  01.10.07 Another Battle Between Orange And Blue By Dmitry Babich As Ukraine’s Central Electoral Commission continued to count the votes after Sunday’s elections, a wild array of statements about victories, possible coalitions and complaints about voting irregularities continued coming from all sides through Monday. There is nothing surprising about that. In the opinion of Vladimir Malenkovich, a veteran Ukrainian political scientist and the head of the Ukrainian branch of the International Institute of Humanitarian and Political Studies, the real outcome of this election will depend more on the deals between various factions in the Ukrainian parliament, the Verkhovna Rada, than on the voters’ will.  Read more  29.09.07 A Political Martyr? By Shaun Walker Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili addressed the UN General Assembly in New York on Wednesday and chose a familiar theme: berating Russia for meddling in the frozen conflict zones of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. But back home in Georgia, a political scandal was breaking that is threatening to cause the biggest political upheaval in the country since the 2003 Rose Revolution that brought Saakashvili to power. Read more  28.09.07 Charting The Course For Russia’s Future Introduced by Vladimir Frolov In his lengthy recent conversation with a group of Western Russia watchers, President Vladimir Putin unveiled his vision for the country’s future after he leaves office in May 2008.  Read more  27.09.07 Horton Hears Privyet By Anna Arutiunova The last few decades have passed in Russia under the aegis of "Westernization," a trend particularly noticeable in contemporary children's literature. Bookstore shelves have been flooded with mythical characters, glamorous super-heroes and endless derivatives of commercially successful films and cartoons. With ongoing pigeonholing of children's literature, Walt Disney characters have become nearly sole legitimate representatives of American children's books in Russia and around the world. Read more  26.09.07 Mr. Putin And The Vicious Circle Comment by Georgy Bovt Just after the country learned the name of Viktor Zubkov, the unknown character who recently became the second most important person in the state, the media began a blitz of information regarding who this man is, how he lived his life and how he won this new appointment.  Read more  25.09.07 An Unsurprising Reshuffle By Dmitry Babich Personnel changes in the cabinet, announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin yesterday evening, came as less of a surprise than the appointment of Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov last week. In fact, the resignations of Economic Development and Trade Minister German Gref, Regional Development Minister Vladimir Yakovlev and Social Development and Health Minister Mikhail Zurabov were long expected. Read more  24.09.07 For Want Of Proper Governance By Felix Goryunov Among the many policy issues facing the new Russian government, two stand out as priorities –fighting corruption and tightening the state’s control over the economy. Both issues are of acute public concern, so addressing them will provide good publicity for the new cabinet in light of the upcoming parliamentary elections. Read more  21.09.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Another September Surprise Introduced by Vladimir Frolov In what has become a September routine, Russian President Vladimir Putin, last week in an elegant and sweeping move turned the Russian political tables upside down by having his entire cabinet resign and appointing an obscure second-tier official as Russia’s new prime minister and a potential successor. Read more  20.09.07 Not The Queen's England Comment by Alexei Pankin During August, the month when most of Russia goes on vacation, there was a lull in the ongoing battle between Russia and the UK over the Alexander Litvinenko case. But as the month ended, the two sides began exchanging blows again. Read more  19.09.07 Two Systems Colliding – Again Comment by Georgy Bovt After Sept. 11, 2001, when the new era of terrorism had already begun, it seemed impossible to think that six years later, Osama bin Laden, who had organized the most impressive terrorist act in human history, would still be casually addressing a multi-million strong global television audience, giving his latest message, as always, in a very didactic style.  Read more  18.09.07 Waiting For The One Introduced by Vladimir Frolov By suddenly removing the entire Russian government and appointing obscure second-tier bureaucrat Viktor Zubkov to be Russia’s new prime minister and a contender for the presidency, Vladimir Putin has once again demonstrated that he remains the only master of the political game in town.  Read more  16.09.07 Sailing To Byzantium By Dmitry Babich President Vladimir Putin met on Friday with the group of visiting Russia experts and foreign journalists known as the Valdai Discussion Club, flying them to his Bocharov Ruchei residence in the Black Sea resort of Sochi on the presidential jet. The president kept his counsel on whom he saw as his “successor” in the Kremlin, saying only that the new president will have to be a “strong” and “self-sufficient” political figure. However, this person will not be able to disregard the legacy of the current socio-economic policy or ignore Putin himself who will, in his own words, “remain an important political factor.” Read more  14.09.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: The Duma Campaign Begins Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree that officially kick-started the election campaign for the fifth Russian State Duma. The new Duma will be elected in accordance with new election rules introduced during Putin’s second term. Among others, they include an election by party list only, a ban on political blocs, a higher 7 percent threshold for winning seats in the Duma, a ban on voting “against all candidates” and a raise in the minimal turn out requirement.  Read more  13.09.07 Media Turbulence By Paul Abelsky Yesterday’s sudden cabinet reshuffle sent Russian media into overdrive. Making up for lack of facts and clarity with allegorical readings of the event, the reporters and pundits peered deep between the lines of Viktor Zubkov’s appointment to the prime ministerial post. As Sergei Buntman, commentator on Ekho Moskvy radio station, noted yesterday, the cabinet turnover was interpreted in every possible way by Russia’s commentariat – in every way, that is, except for as a straightforward cabinet turnover. Read more  12.09.07 The Candidate Of Last Resort By Paul Abelsky The victory of Sochi’s 2014 Olympic bid had many fathers, with President Vladimir Putin getting the lion’s share of the credit for nudging Russia’s Black Sea resort past its competitors to win the games. At a local level, however, few names were as closely identified with Sochi’s unlikely feat as that of Krasnodar Governor Alexander Tkachev. The transformation of Sochi may become the most visible legacy of Putin’s reign, but it could also serve as an opportune springboard for Tkachev’s presidential prospects. Read more  11.09.07 Business By Proxy By Ivor Crotty Over the summer, it was rumored peace was breaking out in the long running dispute between Altimo, the telecommunications arm of Mikhail Fridman’s Alfa group, and IPOC, a Bermuda-based fund controlled by Danish lawyer Jeffrey Galmond and widely seen as a front company for Communications Minister Leonid Reiman. Gazprominvestholding CEO Alisher Usmanov has stepped in to fill what has been a very messy breach.  Read more  10.09.07 From Sobchak To Tolstoy And Everything In Between By Dmitry Babich Twenty years ago, when the first Moscow International Book Fair (MIBF) was held, it was perceived by the general public as a rare opportunity to get a glimpse of Western life. Ellendea Proffer, head of U.S.-based Ardis Publishers, which specialized in publishing Russian dissident fiction in the 1980s, remembered that when she came to the first MIBF in 1987, she knew that all her sample books would be stolen by the fair’s visitors and had no bad feelings about it. Read more  07.09.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Flexing Muscles At The IMF Introduced by Vladimir Frolov When Moscow announced the resumption of patrols by Russian strategic bombers, much noise was made in the Western press about Russia’s Cold War-style muscle-flexing. But this rather innocent training exercise does not say much about the growing influence and effectiveness in international affairs that Russia has been able to muster thanks to its increasing economic might. Read more  06.09.07 Where Have All The Children Gone? Comment by Michael Akerib In 2000, newly elected President Vladimir Putin said that the most important issue facing Russia was its demographic decline, which currently numbers around 750,000 people per year. Given the present fertility rate, Russia’s population will have shrunk by one-third by 2050, bringing it back to the low level of 1950 – 103 million, in a country still reeling from the massive population losses due to the Second World War. Read more  05.09.07 Building A Super-giant? By Ivor Crotty In the run-up to the opening of election season the tectonic plates upon which great swathes of Russia's burgeoning economy are founded continued to shift inexorably and without mercy. During August, the Moscow exchanges suffered in the wake of the sub-prime mortgage crisis in the United States. Read more  04.09.07 An Uninispiring Legacy Comment by Vladimir Frolov Both Presidents Vladimir Putin and George W. Bush have entered that interesting phase in their presidencies when they have to think about their historic legacies as they prepare to exit the political scene.  Read more  03.09.07 Election Speculations By Alexei Makarkin Although the outcome of the upcoming elections to the State Duma is unlikely to change which party controls the Russian parliament, the introduction of the new Kremlin-friendly party Just Russia has brought some new intrigue to the scene. As we head into the election season, it is clear that the “the party of power” – United Russia still dominates. It is also clear that the federal authorities, as well as most regional elites, will make supporting this party their first priority. Read more  31.08.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Is Democracy Promotion Dead? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Although this panel is usually devoted to Russia and Russian policies, it is useful from time to time to consider the policies of other countries that affect Russia, either directly or indirectly. This week, we take a look at the Bush Administration’s theory of democracy promotion and its impact on Russia and the former Soviet states.  Read more  29.08.07 Leadership Changes In Samara By Paul Abelsky Konstantin Titov joined the fast-receding ranks of Yeltsin-era governors after he resigned earlier this week from his long-held gubernatorial post in the Samara Region. Although pressure had been mounted on Titov for some time, his coordinated departure proceeded slower than many expected, culminating in a letter of resignation to President Vladimir Putin on Monday. Read more  28.08.07 Showing Progress By Shaun Walker Russian Prosecutor General Yury Chaika yesterday announced progress in the Anna Politkovskaya case, telling President Vladimir Putin that the murder of the journalist last October has been solved. At a press conference in Moscow, he told journalists that 10 people had been arrested for the murder of the Novaya Gazeta journalist, including employees of the Interior Ministry and the FSB.  Read more  27.08.07 Growing Pains By Felix Goryunov People change times; times change people. Both assertions might be equally true if the second was not so slow in its impact. People adapt to changes in their economic and political environment with a time lag, especially when they are burdened with inherited ideological prejudice, as is the case in Russia.  Read more  24.08.07 Accentuating The Positive Comment by Georgy Bovt Much has been written recently about the amount of money that the Nashi movement spent on its three week “sit-in” at Seliger Lake. The evaluations, for the most part, concluded that clearly a lot of money had been spent, and that this should be embarrassing. The Nashi activists were visited by many important newsmakers, including President Vladimir Putin, who sat with them in a grassy glade.  Read more  23.08.07 Cleared For Take Off By Dmitry Babich This year’s air show in the town of Zhukovsky near Moscow was held in extremely hot weather, which sent President Vladimir Putin searching for an ice cream stall on the first day of the show. Having found no ice cream but a bunch of hotdogs instead, the president decided to compensate for the disappointment by engaging the sales woman in a friendly conversation. Other participants of the show, which is held every two years, also complained of the heat and difficulties in parking their cars near the huge airfield. However, no one complained about the lack of contracts signed or the quality of the aircraft presented at the show, which is officially named MAKS-2007. Read more  21.08.07 The Enemy Of My Enemy Comment by Aaron Sander and Matthew Duchinsky The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), sponsored by Moscow and Beijing, has been suggested as an Asian bloc that can rival the influence of U.S. power. Since it is U.S. penetration – actual or feared – into the SCO’s sphere of influence that is at the heart of the relationship and not simply security-related concerns, the alliance’s foundation is indeed resistance to U.S. capabilities and unilateralist position. However, the SCO is far from a strategic alliance and, while a Sino-Russian partnership does exist, close inspection indicates that nothing of much more significance is likely to be established. Read more  20.08.07 Telling All Sides Of The Story Comment by Alexander Arkhangelsky Following the principles of news rankings, I should be writing here about the explosion that hit the Nevsky Express train. I should offer up a few thoughts about the strangeness of an incident where the exposition doesn’t match up with the culmination and the denouement was announced right after the plot had been played out.  Read more  17.08.07 Weekly Experts Panel: From The Warsaw Pact To The Shanghai Pact? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) are holding their first large scale military exercise in Russia with about 6,000 troops from all member states, including China, taking part.  Read more  16.08.07 Case Of Murmansk Activist Creates International Backlash By Shaun Walker Larisa Arap, an opposition activist from Murmansk, has become the subject of an international campaign in recent weeks. Arap, who works as an accountant in the Murmansk office of Garry Kasparov’s United Civil Front, was quoted in an article, published in an opposition newspaper, relating her horrific experiences in a psychiatric hospital in the region three years ago.  Read more  15.08.07 “They Haven’t Gone Away You Know” By Dmitry Babich As the investigation continues into the derailment of a train between Moscow and St. Petersburg on Monday night, the signs increasingly point to terrorism. An explosive device, planted next to a railroad bridge near the town of Malaya Vishera, derailed 16 cars of the train, but, luckily, the train’s momentum carried it over the bridge and thus avoided a worse crash. More than 60 people suffered injuries as a result of the accident, but no one died. Read more  14.08.07 Not So Right On Comment by Alexander Arkhangelsky Last week the Central Elections Commission held rehearsals for December’s parliamentary elections. Simulated parties were given made-up names and members of the commission put themselves down in the invented lists of voters; [Electoral Committee Chairman] Churov himself brilliantly played the role of a forgetful pensioner who had left his passport at home, and when he got back it turned out that his name wasn’t on the list. It was a very lively and impressive undertaking, great for television, pleasant for the participants and useful for the presidential administration.  Read more  13.08.07 Russneft: Torn By Two Kremlin Groups? By Dmitry Babich The situation around the oil company Russneft is becoming tenser as the Russian Federal Service on Financial Markets (FSFR) stopped an additional placement of Russneft’s shares last week. FSFR had good reason to do so, as an Investigation Committee in the Russian interior ministry issued a statement saying that all of Russneft’s stock had been frozen by order of a Moscow district court. The news that Russneft president Mikhail Gutseriyev announced he was stepping down because of criminal charges against him aggravated the situation. Read more  10.08.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: The Conflict Over Arctic Resources Introduced by Vladimir Frolov About a month ago in a column for Russia Profile, I warned against the coming conflict in the Arctic over its undersea resources between Russia and other Arctic powers – the United States, Canada, Norway and Denmark. I had no idea the conflict would become reality in less than a month. Read more  09.08.07 Georgian Missile Defense By Shaun Walker After several months of relative quiet, a missile that fell near the Georgian village of Tsitelubani this week has reignited passions and rhetoric in the simmering dispute between Russia and Georgia. The missile landed, but failed to explode, on Tuesday morning, and Georgian officials have claimed it was fired from a Russian plane that was illegally flying in Georgian airspace. If the missile was fired from a Russian plane, as the Georgians insist, the incident reflects a shocking attack on a sovereign country. Read more  08.08.07 The Standards Of Double Standards Comment by Georgy Bovt Modern international politics is constructed in such a complex manner that sometimes it’s difficult to understand where certain common human principles end and where the banal, unscrupulous haggling begins. In fact, the concept of common human principles hasn’t been defined in any clear form – UN documents or, say, documents adopted at a European level do exist on this matter, but previously they have never really been taken into account where serious, vital interests of one state or another are concerned and even at present they are not used in this manner.  Read more  07.08.07 Putin For NATO Comment by Vladimir Frolov Predicting the next place of employment for President Putin, after he leaves office in 2008 as required by the Russian Constitution, has become a growing cottage industry in Russia and the West. Read more  06.08.07 Red Planet? By Shaun Walker On Saturday, NASA's Phoenix probe took off from Cape Canaveral in Florida on a nine-month journey to Mars. But here in Moscow, the early preparations are underway for a far more ambitious voyage to the Red Planet – nearly 40 years after men first walked on the moon, the Russians have started a program that hopes to pave the way for a human journey to Mars.  Read more  03.08.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Teaching Russia’s History Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Successive political regimes in Russia – from the tsars to general secretaries and presidents – have been quite keen on promoting a version of the country’s history that most suited their political objectives and legitimized their political regimes. From Boris Godunov to Peter the Great and Catherine the Great the tsars did not hesitate to meddle in writing history, even commissioning large-scale historical studies like the History of the Russian State by Ivan Karamzin. All featured creative interpretations and arbitrarily selective use of historical facts.  Read more  01.08.07 Russia Receives Abbas By Paul Abelsky Peacemaking in the Middle East caught a second wind in recent weeks, in response to continued setbacks after Palestinian infighting in June and escalating tensions in the region as a whole. Palestinian Authority President Mahmud Abbas' visit to Moscow was another incremental step toward forging a consensus on a course of action in Palestine.  Read more  31.07.07 Russia Refuses To Bail Out Lukashenko By Dmitry Babich The failure of negotiations on a new loan to Belarus, held in Moscow on July 30, make clear that this time Moscow is serious about making its western neighbor and ally switch to market principles in bilateral economic relations.  Read more  30.07.07 A New WTO Roadblock By Dmitry Babich Russia’s 14-year quest for WTO membership may be in for another long detour. According to the WTO rules, in order to join, a country must obtain the agreement of all member states, which join a working group on the new candidate’s WTO accession. As Russia is getting closer and closer to ironing out the differences with all the 67 members of its working group, a prospective new member – Ukraine -- may create yet more problems.  Read more  27.07.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: A Tit-for-Tat With Great Britain Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last week, the new British government expelled four Russian diplomats and tightened visa requirements for Russian officials in response to Moscow’s refusal to extradite Andrei Lugovoi, a Russian citizen whom the British Crown Prosecution Service wants to be tried in Britain for the murder of Alexander Litvinenko, who died of polonium poisoning last year. Read more  26.07.07 Open For Business By Paul Abelsky Turkmenistan may be a long way from greater openness in its domestic politics, but the country’s leadership has embarked on a public offensive in recent months to bring an end to the isolation in which it found itself before last year’s death of President Saparmurat Niyazov, known as Turkmenbashi.  Read more  24.07.07 Stifling Dissent In Kalmykia By Shaun Walker The region of Kalmykia makes for an interesting case study of Russian local media, and in some ways can be seen as a microcosm of media in Russia as a whole. Kalmykia, which has a population of around 300,000, about half of whom are ethnic Kalmyks and one third ethnic Russians, is situated between Astrakhan and Stavropol regions, in the south of Russia. A swathe of steppe bordering the Caspian, largely free of the ethnic problems or social unrest that often blight some neighboring regions, Kalmykia nevertheless hits the news reasonably frequently, mainly due to its eccentric president Kirsan Ilyumzhinov. Read more  18.07.07 Why Now? By Shaun Walker The Russian response to Britain’s decision to expel four Russian diplomats, both in official statements and in the media, comprised a mixture of anger and confusion. Why, it was repeatedly asked, did Britain take such a drastic escalatory step, when it knew that it would certainly not secure the extradition of Andrei Lugovoi, and would probably suffer reciprocated expulsions? Read more  17.07.07 Media Fallout Polarizes Around Lugovoi By Shaun Walker The decision by new British Foreign Secretary David Miliband to expel four Russian diplomats from Britain and tighten visa regulations for Russian officials dominated the front pages of British and Russian newspapers this morning. Both sides were indignant with the other, with only isolated voices of reason among the rhetoric.  Read more  16.07.07 Who Owned Frou-Frou? Comment by Alexander Arkhangelsky With politicians elbowing each other aside and clambering aboard departing party band wagons in preparation for the meaningless elections, political analysts are seeking to answer one key question – what does the departure of Igor Ivanov from the top post at the Security Council mean and how is it connected with Putin’s third term? Read more  12.07.07 How To Play The Games By Alexander Arkhangelsky A major event, whether in the economy, sports or culture, may not have been caused by political factors, but there are always political consequences that match the scale of what has transpired. We don’t know what would have happened if South Korea or Austria had won the right to the 2014 Winter Olympics. But can we speculate as to what the selection of Sochi as host of the winter games will mean for Russian authorities and Russian society in both the short and long terms?  Read more  09.07.07 Russia And Brazil: Facing The Future By Michael Akerib In 2003, economists at the Goldman Sachs Research Institute introduced the idea of the BRIC – an acronym that refers collectively to Brazil, Russia, India and China. The economists at Goldman Sachs believed that these emerging markets, if properly managed, could dominate the world economy. Over the summer, Russia Profile is running a series of articles comparing Russia with its BRIC counterparts, focusing particularly on issues of population growth, education and adherence to Western business practice and guidelines. Read more  06.07.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Gone Fishing Introduced by Vladimir Frolov On July 2, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin visited President George W. Bush at his family’s summer oceanfront retreat at Kennebunkport, Maine. Bush extended the invitation to Putin back in late May, just in time to ease tensions that had built up in Russian-U.S. relationship on the eve of the G8 meeting in Germany. But the relationship has not made much progress since then, with both sides staking quite different positions on such issues as the planned deployment of U.S. missile defenses in Eastern Europe and the future status of Kosovo. The war of words between Moscow and Washington has not decreased much either. Read more  05.07.07 Sochi Reaches The Peak By Paul Abelsky “This is one of the most important days in Russia’s history” – that was the reaction of Dmitry Chernyshenko, Sochi 2014 chief executive officer, after Sochi was awarded the 2014 Winter Olympics on Wednesday evening. In the second round of voting by the International Olympic Committee in Guatemala City, Russia’s summer capital on the Black Sea bested Pyeongchang of South Korea by four votes. The Austrian city of Salzburg, the third shortlisted finalist, was eliminated in the first round.  Read more  04.07.07 A Russian Focus By Paul Abelsky The 29th Moscow International Film Festival (MIFF) ended last Saturday night with a final splash of glamour and exuberance, as the assortment of guests gathered to salute the festival’s winners. For the third time in four years, a Russian movie – Vera Storozheva’s “Traveling with Pets” – came away with the Golden George, the event’s main prize, a selection that was contentious but expected.  Read more  03.07.07 Comparing Russia And Brazil: Education And Economic Growth By Michael Akerib In 2003, economists at the Goldman Sachs Research Institute introduced the idea of the BRIC – an acronym that refers collectively to Brazil, Russia, India and China. The economists at Goldman Sachs believed that these emerging markets, if properly managed, could dominate the world economy. Over the summer, Russia Profile is running a series of articles comparing Russia with its BRIC counterparts, focusing particularly on issues of population growth, education and adherence to Western business practice and guidelines.  Read more  02.07.07 Up, Up And Away By Ivor Crotty Rather than sweating it out in the city, more and more middle class Russians are opting for weekend breaks in a myriad of vacation destinations now on offer to Russian consumers through charter flight companies such as Transaero, VimAvia, Dai-Avia and S7, whose developing charter business is attracting Russia's middle-income bracket in huge numbers. Read more  02.07.07 Poor Strikers And Rich (Mis)Managers By Dmitry Babich An employees’ strike at AvtoVAZ – Russia’s biggest car maker and one of the Kremlin’s most cherished “national champions” – sparked a discussion on the gap between workers’ and managers’ salaries in the Russian media.  Read more  28.06.07 The Heroic Remnants Of History Comment by Georgy Bovt On the eve of June 22, the anniversary of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the All-Russian Center for Public Opinion (VTsIOM) carried out a poll. The results appear to me to be a minor sensation. Read more  27.06.07 Getting Used To A Stiff Upper Lip By Shaun Walker Today a new era of British-Russian relations will begin. Gordon Brown will become prime minister of the UK, 10 years after Tony Blair entered 10 Downing Street, and 14 years after the alleged deal the two men made at the Granita restaurant in London that Brown would temporarily step aside for a Blair premiership. Brown will inherit a relationship with Moscow shrouded in an atmosphere of mutual distrust only heightened by the recent Alexander Litvinenko fallout. Read more  26.06.07 Filming Russia By Mumin Shakirov Much has been said about the growth of the domestic film industry in Russia. According to Daniil Dondurey, editor-in-chief of Art of Cinema magazine, some 80 to 90 domestic films are released in Russia annually, including those produced for television. Many of these are the result of the involvement of the Federal Agency of Culture and Cinematography, which is generous in supplying new projects with grant money. Read more  25.06.07 Life With Luzhkov Comment by Aleksander Arkhangelsky Before the end of last week, President Vladimir Putin put Comrade Luzhkov’s candidacy before the Moscow City Duma, and the Moscow City Duma will approve it. Political expediency has won out over personal enmity. Read more  22.06.07 Sense And Religious Sensibilities By Paul Abelsky If the period of post-Stalinist “thaw” symbolically ended with Nikita Khrushchev’s crude tirade against abstract painting during an exhibit in 1962 driving non-conformist artists underground and unleashing a new chill in cultural life, contemporary art in post-Soviet Russia never quite recovered from an episode eight and a half years ago. Read more  21.06.07 Waiting For WTO By Felix Goryunov Among the many heated East-West exchanges of political rhetoric in recent weeks, Polish President Lech Kaczynski’s suggestion that the European Union reconsider its approval of Russia’s accession to the World Trade Organization stands out. Read more  20.06.07 From Zero To Hero By Shaun Walker A photographic exhibition that opens today in Moscow called “The Four Seasons of Vladimir Putin” charts the rise of Russia's president during his seven years in office. Moscow continues to buzz with talk of “Operation Successor,” and analysts state that while it now seems unlikely that the constitution will be changed to allow Putin a third term, it's quite possible that he might return in 2012 or even before. So it seems like a good time to reflect on how the Russian president went from a nobody to a well-beloved figure. Read more  19.06.07 The End Of Arms Control? By Dmitry Babich The recent conference on the destiny of the Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) treaty failed to produce any substantial agreements, which puts at risk the future of one of the last remaining arms control agreements between Russia and the NATO countries.  Read more  18.06.07 Russia And China: Growing, Globalizing, Gambling With The Stock Market By Irina Aervitz In 2003, economists at the Goldman Sachs Research Institute introduced the idea of the BRIC – an acronym that refers collectively to Brazil, Russia, India and China. The economists at Goldman Sachs believed that these emerging markets, if properly managed, could dominate the world economy. Read more  15.06.07 Will The Talk At The CIS Summit Translate Into More Action? By Shaun Walker An informal summit promises changes to make the CIS a more meaningful organization, but internal differences mean that the organization will probably remain a talking shop. Read more  14.06.07 A Disarming Proposal Comment by Georgy Bovt While both the Russian and Western press seem to regard President Vladimir Putin’s offer of the Gabala monitoring station positively, the plan could further complicate the U.S.-Russian relationship. Read more  12.05.07 Disquiet On The Eastern Front By Vladimir Frolov On Dec. 8, 1991, the leaders of three Soviet republics - Russia, Ukraine and Belarus gathered in the forest retreat of Belovezhskaya Pushcha near Minsk and formed the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The Soviet Union ceased to exist three weeks later. Read more  11.05.07 Estonia’s E-volution By Paul Abelsky Estonian parliamentary elections in March hardly shook up the international political scene, but in one respect they drew an unusual and deserved amount of attention. In the world’s first national Internet ballot, over 3 percent of the electorate, or about 36,600 people, made their choice via the Internet. Read more  10.05.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: A Symbolic Battle By Vladimir Frolov In the run up to this year’s Victory Day on May 9, Russia and the West exchanged new icy statements and exposed their already strained relationship to new tensions with little gain for anybody. Read more  05.05.07 Dwarves That Bite By Alexander Kolesnichenko At the end of March, the pro-Vladimir Putin youth movement Nashi held a rally in Moscow. Thousands of young people in red-and-white uniforms poured onto the streets, asking anyone interested in “preserving the country’s independence” to send the president a text message of support. Read more  04.05.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: 2008 And Beyond Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last Thursday, President Vladimir Putin delivered his final Address to the Federal Assembly. Although Putin stated that the next state of the nation address will be delivered by a new president of Russia, the content and tone of the speech made it clear that Putin would stick around to ensure that the country stays on the course he has charted. Read more  03.05.07 Big Promises, Little Cash By Dmitry Babich This year’s May Day demonstrations in Russia were relatively quiet, a far cry from the heady days of 1993, when a policeman was killed in clashes with supporters of the then-radical Communist street leader Viktor Anpilov. This time, most of the demonstrators went to meetings of trade unions and the left-leaning pro-Kremlin party Just Russia.  Read more  02.05.07 Putting An End To The Cold War Comment by Vladimir Frolov Putin’s Decision on the CFE Treaty is the Right One. In his final Address to the Federal Assembly on the state of the nation, President Vladimir Putin announced his decision to declare a Russian moratorium on implementing the Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty. Read more  01.05.07 Only A Matter Of Time By Josh Wilson and Tanya Chebotareva NGOs have anxiously submitted their reporting to Russia’s Federal Registration Service for the first time, as required by the controversial regulatory law "On Non-Profit Organizations." Read more  30.04.07 Easter Parade By Raymond Stults Sixth Annual Easter Festival Enriches Moscow’s Music Scene. Springtime in the Russian capital has once again brought with it, for the sixth year in a row, an enormous outpouring of music in the form of the Moscow Easter Festival, this time scheduled for a record run of 32 days, starting on Easter Sunday, April 8, and closing, as in the past, on Victory Day, May 9. Read more  28.04.07 The People’s Politician By Dmitry Babich The death of former President Boris Yeltsin brought back to international news the long-forgotten combination of words – "democratic Russia." The world's leaders, including the heads of some states with which Russia does not have the best relations today, all acknowledged Yeltsin's role in making Russia a democratic country. Read more  27.04.07 Already A Part Of History Blog by Andrei Zolotov, Jr. The news of Boris Yeltsin’s sudden death came at the Russian Economic Forum in London in the middle of the session called – appropriately for the moment – A Look Back Over the Last Ten Years: How Has Russia Changed? Read more  26.04.07 Predicting The Future By Dmitry Babich Krasnoyarsk Territory in Siberia is sometimes known as “Russia’s New Hampshire” because of its tendency to produce election results that are very close to nationwide outcomes. Read more  25.04.07 The Last Rites By Lara McCoy Roslof Yeltsin Laid to Rest in Moscow. World leaders and ordinary Russians gathered in Moscow today to bid farewell to a man who left his mark on history. Read more  24.04.07 History Passing Comment by Paul Abelsky Boris Yeltsin’s life bridged a definitive era in Russian history. Born just as the Stalin era began to gather force, Boris Yeltsin came of age during the years of the Soviet Union’s deepest political and economic stagnation. Read more  23.04.07 The Show Must Go On By Ivor Crotty Russian Economic Forum Opens in London. Oscar Wilde famously commented that the only thing worse than being talked about is not being talked about, and judging from the first day of the 10th annual Russian Economic Forum in London, the Kremlin has absorbed the lessons of this maxim. Read more  22.04.07 Subversive And Accessible By Yelena Rykovtseva The experience of a team of journalists fired two years ago from Moscow News is at once strange, sad, and instructive. The editor at the time, Yevgeny Kiselyov, fired both his deputies – Lyudmila Telen and Mikhail Shevelev – as well as several of the paper’s top journalists. The remaining staff were so angered that they handed in their resignations in protest. All of these people ended up out of work. Read more  21.04.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts' Panel: Teasing The Kremlin Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Last weekend, radical opposition groups led by former world chess champion Garry Kasparov and former Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov staged two unsanctioned street demonstrations, called Dissenters’ Marches, in downtown Moscow and St. Petersburg. Both were rather brutally suppressed by the police. Kasparov, along with around 200 other protesters, was briefly arrested and then released to talk to the media. Read more  20.04.07 Believing Everything And Nothing Comment by Alexei Pankin The Internet has Reinforced Russians’ Media Agnosticism. As is the case in other democratic countries, it seems to me that the Internet exercises only insignificant influence on social and political life in Russia. Read more  19.04.07 Setting The Wrong Kind Of Example Blog by Andrei Zolotov, Jr. We have long been planning to launch editorial blogs at Russia Profile, which would be written by different Russia Profile journalists and would reflect their personal views, rather than those of Russia Profile, RIA Novosti, Independent Media or any other affiliated organization. Read more  18.04.07 Catching The Bad Guys Of Cyberspace By Dmitry Babich Electronic Crimes a New Problem for Russian Law Enforcement. Outside of the exclusive club of oligarchs and politicians, the few Russians who feature in the headlines of the international media tend to be computer hackers. Read more  17.04.07 A Laborious Process By Josh Wilson and Tanya Chebotareva Russia’s New Approach to Illegal Migration Offers a Partial Solution. The new amendments to Russian migration legislation came into effect on Jan. 15, 2007, making it easier for CIS citizens to be employed in Russia. Read more  16.04.07 Democracy Pretension Comment by Vladimir Frolov Is the United States Promoting Democracy or Leveraging Political Influence in Russia? The latest State Department report – “Supporting Human Rights and Democracy: The U.S. Record 2006” – has caused a political firestorm in Moscow and has gone a long way towards eliminating the remaining kernels of trust in the U.S.-Russian relationship. Read more  15.04.07 In Russia, The Gray Vote Is Red-Brown Comment by Graham Stack Krasnoyarsk region is regarded as Russia’s “New Hampshire” – a region that reflects the political composition of the country as a whole. So what does the outcome of last weekend’s regional vote in the region tell us? Read more  12.04.07 Out Of Power, But Not Out Of Business Comment by Alexei Kiva With Russia's traditional liberal parties unlikely to be part of the next Duma, it may be time for them to take a fresh look at where they have been and where they want to go. Read more  11.04.07 Chechens On The Steppe By Shaun Walker The 30,000-strong Chechen community in Kazakhstan has in recent weeks had plenty to think about – the recent inauguration of Ramzan Kadyrov as president of their homeland, and riots that saw three brothers killed and dozens of Chechen homes vandalized. Read more  10.04.07 An Audience Of One By Georgy Bovt While SPS and Yabloko have little chance of getting into regional parliaments, the ideas they support can still be applied in Russia, if the parties can only convince the right person. Read more  09.04.07 Lobbying For The Russian Cause By Vlad Ivanenko A group of 105 Russian entrepreneurs descended on Washington, D.C. at the end of March, but their goals were more altruistic than economic. Read more  08.04.07 Bringing Google Down To Earth By Anna Arutiunova It has taken more time for Google to secure a niche in the Russian market than many expected, and the reason may be the strength of local competition. Read more  06.04.07 Fatigue, Competing Interests & Shared Values By Ivor Crotty Fatigue was discussed, but certainly did not set in, when EU Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson and Severstal Vice President Alexei Mordashov, a delegate in Russia’s WTO negotiation team, traded arguments at an Association of European Business seminar in Moscow Tuesday. Read more  05.04.07 A Spring Of Discontent By Paul Abelsky KIEV. Signs pointing to a crisis in Ukrainian politics were gathering force all of last week, but President Viktor Yushchenko’s decision late on Monday night to disband the Verkhovna Rada and call for new parliamentary elections still stunned political circles both inside Ukraine and beyond. Read more  04.04.07 The Kremlin’s View Of The World Comment by Vladimir Frolov On March 27, the Russian Foreign Ministry published a lengthy document – more than 100 pages long – entitled “A Review of the Russian Federation’s Foreign Policy.” The review is breathtaking in scope and unprecedented in analytical depth and focus. It is also long overdue. Read more  03.04.07 The Queen Of Chocolate By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. Irina Eldarkhanova tried several careers before settling on making elite chocolates, and while she is a role model for businesswomen, she puts her family first. Read more  02.04.07 Get In Step Comment by Aleksander Arkhangelsky Two mutually exclusive and yet inextricably connected events defined the threatening atmosphere of the past week. The Russian text of President Vladimir Putin's article “Universal Aspirations and Values,” written for Western newspapers on the occasion of the EU’s 50th anniversary, was published. And youth group Nashi staged an event in Moscow, called “In Touch With the President,” where cheerful activists asked members of the public to answer absurd questions. Read more  01.04.07 Small Fish In Big Ponds By Irina Aervitz Despite challenges posed by federal laws, Russian regional authorities could learn a lot from their Chinese counterparts when developing plans for Special Economic Zones. Read more  30.03.07 Turning Off The Taps By Douglas Low Russia is currently the world’s largest oil producer. Douglas Low wonders if it might be better for the country to slow down its rate of production in the long run. Read more  29.03.07 The Fair Sex In An Unfair System By Valerie Sperling In September 2004, in the aftermath of the devastating terrorist attack in Beslan, President Vladimir Putin proposed changes to Russia’s political system with the intention, according to Putin, of fighting terrorism by “strengthening the political system” and ensuring the “unity of state power.” Eight months later, Putin’s proposals became law, resulting in a significant de-democratization of Russia’s political realm. Read more  28.03.07 A Brave New World By Alexei Pankin Before the free market economy, women were happy being junior partners, but now women are much more successful. Alexei Pankin wonders if it is because they are more adaptable. Read more  27.03.07 Churov Ascends To Diminished Throne By Dmitry Babich The Russian Central Electoral Commission (CEC) today elected as its new chairman Vladimir Churov, 53, a former colleague of President Valdimir Putin in the St. Petersburg city government. The session at which Churov was chosen was attended by the all-powerful Vladislav Surkov, deputy head of the presidential administration and the Kremlin’s gray cardinal, along with Alexander Torshin, vice chairman of the Federation Council and other dignitaries. Read more  26.03.07 Still The Weaker Sex By Yelena Rykovtseva Regardless of how loudly feminists wail about giving “All Power to Women!”, and regardless of how many candidates promise “equal rights for men and women” come election time, all the roles in this world were divvied up long ago. Read more  24.03.07 Wired Out By Ivor Crotty In a country where 40,000 villages lack fixed telephone lines, getting more people online may rely on the development of new, flexible systems. Read more  22.03.07 Ethnocracy Promotion By Sergey Markedonov Regional elections in Dagestan have led to the triumph of the “parties of power” – and the ethnic clans behind them. Read more  21.03.07 The Phantom Parliament By Shaun Walker The legitimacy of Abkhazia’s parliamentary elections was contested by Georgia and the rest of the international community, but this did not stop the vote from going ahead. Read more  20.03.07 Underpaid And Underestimated By Dmitry Polikanov Like women in many countries, Russian women have less earning power than men and carry the bulk of household responsibilities. Read more  19.03.07 Getting A Fair Deal With Iran By Vladimir Frolov Russia’s problems with Iran over the construction of the Bushehr power plant have been magnified due to Tehran’s continuing intransigence and Russia’s unwillingness to pursue a course of confrontation with the United States. Read more  18.03.07 Going Where The Wind Blows By Vlad Ivanenko While the turbulence on financial markets highlights the interdependence of global exchanges, some markets may provide more shelter from the storm than others. Read more  17.03.07 Russia Profile Weekly Experts' Panel: Russia Goes To The Polls Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The experts’ panel debates the effect recent regional elections had on Russia’s movement towards a two-party system. Read more  16.03.07 Coming To Terms By A.Arhangelsky The recent regional elections hardly inspired confidence in the vigor of Russia’s political order, but Alexander Arkhangelsky attempts to find a glimmer of hope. Read more  15.03.07 The Baltic Precipice By Paul Abelsky Russia’s relationship with its Baltic neighbors has become more strained since the former Soviet republics joined NATO and the EU. The tensions have had adverse effects on the countries’ large Russian minorities. Read more  14.03.07 Staking A Claim By Ian Pryde Russia may never convince Western European consumers that it is a reliable energy supplier, but given the economic realities, they may have no other choice. Read more  13.03.07 In The Margins By Paul Abelsky The Second Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art showcases works that inquire into the modern condition - but few answers are forthcoming. Read more  12.03.07 Development, But Not Progress By A.Arhangelsky A recent comment by a property developer about a treasured landmark has brought into vivid relief a culture lacking a sense of its own history. Read more  10.03.07 Waiting And Hoping By Dmitry Babich More than a year has passed since the National Projects were announced with great fanfare. Outside of providing publicity opportunities for Dmitry Medvedev, not much seems to have been accomplished. Read more  08.03.07 The Last King Of Chechnya By Vladimir Frolov The installation of Ramzan Kadyrov as Chechen president completes a major phase of operations in the republic. But questions remain about his allegiance to Russia and sentiments inside Chechnya. What does Kadyrov’s appointment tell us about the evolution of Chechnya? Is Putin putting too much trust in a young and ruthless leader? Will Putin go down in history as the Russian leader who pacified Chechnya? Read more  06.03.07 In Memoriam. Alexei Komech, 1936-2007 By A.Arhangelsky Alexei Komech’s death leaves the cause of architectural preservation in Russia without its most vocal and informed advocate. Read more  04.03.07 Ready To Meet Destiny By Svetlana Kolchik Whether the trend is a reaction to low Soviet standards for beauty or over-exposure to commercial and glossy magazines, Russian women can't get enough of expensive beauty products. Read more  02.03.07 Still Seeking Equality By Shaun Walker The result of the downfall of a purportedly egalitarian society seems to be a return to traditional ideas of gender roles - but did they ever really disappear? Read more  26.02.07 The Missile Defense Debate That Does Not Help By Vladimir Frolov The public row between Washington and Moscow on missile defense is getting out of hand. The rhetoric is becoming more and more inflammatory and there are signs that actions undermining stability might actually follow. Read more  24.02.07 The Chechen Gamble By Sergey Markedonov The Kremlin's orchestration of Ramzan Kadyrov's appointment as president has damaged the integrity of political institutions, and not just in the Caucasian republic. Read more  22.02.07 Estonian Roulette By Paul Abelsky Despite a decisive outcome in Estonia’s parliamentary elections, important questions with foreign policy implications remain unanswered. Read more  20.02.07 Attempting A Peace With The Past Comment by Dmitry Shlapentokh While a recent decision by the Estonian parliament to rebury the remains of Soviet soldiers was intended as a rejection of totalitarianism, Dmitry Shlapentokh argues that it was instead an authoritarian act. Read more  18.02.07 Getting Past Munich: Part II By Vladimir Frolov The Russian president’s address underscored the deepening foreign policy divide between Russia and the West. The muted reaction was less a sign of acceptance than of exasperation and anxiety. Read more  17.02.07 The Role Of The Next Generation By David Marcovitz An AIDS center in Pskov depends on high school students for outreach, but there are some difficulties with this approach. Read more  16.02.07 Getting Past Munich: Part I By Vladimir Frolov After the escalating rhetoric between Russia and the United States, relations between the two countries seem to have taken a turn for the better following Vladimir Putin’s rebuke in Munich. Have Western leaders taken notice that Russia wants its interests and positions taken seriously? Will Putin’s speech lead to any specific changes in U.S., EU and NATO policies toward Russia? Has the Russian president’s speech begun to pay off? Read more  15.02.07 An Alternative Platform By Vlad Ivanenko Contrary to the many naysayers in the Western press, democracy in Russia may have a chance to survive, but some adjustments to the system still need to be made. Read more  14.02.07 Russia Profile Experts Panel: After Munich By Vladimir Frolov President Putin did not mince words during his recent foreign policy speech, and it brought a series of harsh responses from foreign leaders. Is Putin’s speech a harbinger of a new cold war? Why did the Kremlin choose this particular moment to deliver a “tough love” message to the West? What effect will this speech have on Western policies towards Russia? Read more  13.02.07 For Our Own Good By Yelena Rykovtseva Russia's leaders tend to pursue international institutions for their own political needs. Read more  12.02.07 Just Like Everyone Else By Alexei Pankin Russia's emerging national identity is looking for a meaningful compromise with Western institutions and alliances. Read more  11.02.07 A Complex Relationship By Vladimir Frolov Russia has long maintained a complicated relationship with Western-dominated international institutions. Read more  10.02.07 Redesigning The Power Vertical By Paul Abelsky Designs for the new Gazprom headquarters just outside the historic St. Petersburg city center elicited cries of outrage from preservationists, but the project has the potential to encourage growth without damaging the city’s unique character. Read more  09.02.07 Great Expectations By Vlad Ivanenko In the fifth and final of a series of articles on the challenges facing Russia’s next president, Vlad Ivanenko argues that the next president of Russia will face three difficult challenges: President Vladimir Putin’s popularity, apathetic voters, and out-of-control oligarchs and bureaucracy. All three must be overcome for the new leader to achieve real legitimacy. Read more  08.02.07 No Fairy Godmothers By Elizabeth Buchanan A variety of organizations are working to improve the quality of life for the most vulnerable members of Russian society. Read more  07.02.07 For The Children Interview by Andrei Zolotov-Jr. Star Actress Chulpan Khamatova, one of Russia's most vocal advocates for leukemia sufferers, spoke to Russia Profile about her work and the challenges Russian charities face. Read more  06.02.07 An Uppealing Choice Comment by Vladimir Frolov Now that a formal proposal on Kosovo has been made, Russia has to decide whether to support the initiative or not.  Read more  05.02.07 The Return By Mollo Corso Russia’s ambassador to Georgia has returned, but will the move lead to the resumption of air travel and trade? Or was it just a small caveat intended to jump-start WTO talks? Read more  31.01.07 Opium Of The People By Vladimir Kozlov Most viewers still tune in to the two big state-run channels, but smaller channels are making inroads.  Read more  30.01.07 Sharing The Wealth By Ivor Crotty Russian companies have capitalized on favorable market conditions this year with IPOs on foreign and domectic exchanges, and the stream of flotations is set to continue in 2007. Read more  29.01.07 Russia Makes Davos A Priority By Paul Abelsky While pundits made much of the members of the Russian delegation to the World Economic Forum, those present at the meetings were intent on demonstrating Russia’s value as an economic partner.  Read more  27.01.07 Russia Profile Experts Panel: Buying Influence By Vladimir Frolov Will hiring a Western PR firm have any effect on Russia’s image in the West? Read more  26.01.07 An Uphill Struggle By Shaun Walker More Russian companies are giving to charity, although the government hasn't done much to motivate them. Read more  25.01.07 The Economics Of Doing Good By Anton Shirikov While current Russian law provides few incentives for charitable donations, some actions are being taken to encourage donations - at least from big business. Read more  24.01.07 Russia In The Near "Abroad" By Vlad Ivanenko Russia’s success in the future may still depend on its relationship with its former Soviet neighbors. Recognizing the extent to which the countries are still united, culturally and economically, could benefit the entire region.  Read more  23.01.07 The End Is Only The Beginning Comment by Sergei Markedonov Chechen Prime Minister Ramzan Kadyrov’s willingness to continue granting amnesty to militants is indicative of his control within the republic – and also over the Kremlin.  Read more  22.01.07 Spinning The Media By Dmitry Babich In an interview with Russia Profile, Alexander Rahr discussed the reaction of German press and public opinion to the panel discussion last week between former German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder and Russia’s former G8 sherpa Igor Shuvalov. The debate, which took place in Berlin, was co-sponsored by Russia Profile and the DGAP. Read more  21.01.07 Just Passing Through Comment by Tatyana Mitrova The recent gas dispute with Belarus showed once again the need for Russia to move to market-based pricing for all its energy consumers, as well as the importance of building pipelines that avoid transit countries, even though the initial costs may be more up front. Read more  20.01.07 Schroeder And Shuvalov Talk Oil And Gas By Ben Aris At a Russia Profile-sponsored event yesterday in Berlin, Russia’s G8 sherpa Igor Shuvalov and former German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder discussed energy security and Russia’s strategy for remaining a reliable energy supplier. Read more  19.01.07 Helping People Help Themselves By Dmitry Babich Private charity groups are filling a gap in Russia's paternalistic social system by showing people how to better their lives. Read more  18.01.07 Wine Wars By Jeremy Smith Since Russia banned all imports of Georgian wines in March 2006, it’s been a difficult road to recovery for the country’s wine producers.  Read more  17.01.07 Can Good Trade Policy Make Good Neighbors? By Vlad Ivanenko In the first of a series of articles on the challenges facing Russia’s next president, Vlad Ivanenko argues that negotiating fair trading terms between Russia and the EU would benefit both parties and help Russia’s global image.  Read more  16.01.07 A Patronizing Endeavor By Paul Abelsky Russia's new rich are reviving the country's long history of support for the arts, sometimes in innovative ways. Read more  15.01.07 Russia Profile Experts Panel: Another New Year's Gas War Introduced by Vladimir Frolov Another new year, another gas dispute. Why scold Russia for doing the right thing in Belarus after so much Western prodding? Is there anything that Russia could do that the West will not find fault with? How should Russia respond to Western criticism this time?  Read more  14.01.07 Increasing Their Market Share By Irina Aervitz The popularity of foreign cars continues to grow in Russia, and incentives for market expansion are coming from both the government and manufacturers.  Read more  10.01.07 Less Money, More Problems Comment by Pavel Erochkine Russia's new regulations on NGOs fulfill some political aims, but fail to encourage increased giving. Read more  09.01.07 Russia's Year In Foreign Policy Comment by Vladimir Frolov Russia is entering the new year from a position of strength. Vladimir Frolov discusses what changed in 2006 and the challenges Moscow might face based on these developments. Read more  08.01.07 Getting Your Money Back By Shaun Walker As the credit and loan market grows, companies are adopting mor sophisticated techniques for collecting bad debts. Read more  29.12.06 The Measure Of All Things Comment by Alexei Pankin The trauma of the market reforms still affects the way Russians feel about money, but Alexei Pankin argues that staying the course and working within a truly free market will eventually justify the actions of 1992.  Read more  28.12.06 Money Can't Buy Culture Comment by Yelena Rykovtseva The transformation of Russia from a country of equally poor people into a country of great wealth concentrated in the hands of a few happened so quickly that Russians never learned how to be rich. Read more  27.12.06 Possible New Directions In The North Caucasus Comment by Sergei Markedonov A new EU presidency will bring more emphasis to conflict resolution and building a stable society in the North Caucasus. But how should Russia react to Europe’s well-intentioned desire to help? Read more  26.12.06 A Way Out Of The Blind Alley Comment by Marianna Belenkaya Engaging the various regional forces in the Middle East seems to represent the only viable approach for handling the ongoing conflicts in the region. Marianna Belenkaya argues that the recent visits to Moscow of Syrian and Lebanese leaders may indicate such a change of direction by the international community. Read more  25.12.06 Ringing In The New Year By Paul Abelsky Russia's mobile phone market posted impressive growth in 2006, and is planning for a successful 2007 by branching into other markets while increasing service options at home.  Read more  18.12.06 An M&A Approach To Regime Change Comment by Vladimir Frolov Vladimir Putin has recently become a very tough negotiating partner for Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko. Vladimir Frolov Argues that it’s part of a new strategy to change the political setup in Minsk.  Read more  17.12.06 Transferring Responsibility By Shaun Walker In Russia, the debate over labor migrants focuses on whether the country needs foreigners to do manual labor. The money they send home, however, is a bigger part of the story. Read more  15.12.06 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel: Should Russia Help The US In Iraq? Introduced by Vladimir Frolov The recommendations published by the Iraq Study Group raise a series of questions for Russia’s policies in the Middle East and near abroad. What are the possible directions Russia can take, and what would be their consequences?  Read more  14.12.06 Slippery Slopes By Shaun Walker NGOs working with Chechens and Ingush face constant harassment and scrutiny, hindering both their ability and desire to continue their operations.  Read more  13.12.06 Two Sides To The Story By Shaun Walker The war over Nagorno-Karabakh may be the least remembered of the conflicts in the former Soviet Union, but even as the de facto republic moves towards independence, the scars of its past remain.  Read more  12.12.06 Learning To Save By Dmitry Babich After 15 years of either struggling for everyday goods or wild spending, Russians are pondering the best way to invest.  Read more  11.12.06 Organized Labor Interview by Sanujkta Mukherjee While Russia's labor laws provide a comfortable level of protection to employees, businesses are lobbying for greater government support for their position.  Read more  06.12.06 The Tense Status-Quo In Nagorny Karabakh Comment by Sergei Markedonov The frozen conflict zone holds a referendum, but despite optimism from all sides, a final agreement has yet to be reached. Sergei Markedonov argues that the process is part of the problem.  Read more  05.12.06 Russia Profile Weekly Experts Panel By Vladimir Frolov Recent summits in Minsk and Riga left many unanswered questions about the future of the two alliances. How do Russia’s interests evolve with regard to both NATO and the CIS as both institutions search for ways to reinvent themselves?  Read more  04.12.06 Great Powet Rivalry: Destabilization In The Caucasus Comment by Aaron Sander The current rivalry between the United States and Russia over the South Caucasus has the potential to start a new kind of Cold War, says Aaron Sander.  Read more  03.12.06 Conspiring To Theorize Comment by Gerhard Mangott As the UK widens the investigation into the Litvinenko murder and more victims of poisoning appear, the theories over who was behind the killing – and why – are beginning to spiral out of control.  Read more  02.12.06 Guilty Until Proven Innocent By Vladimir Frolov The Western press seems unwilling to give Putin a break, but the Russian government hasn’t done itself any favors by limiting press access to officials. Read more  01.12.06 Russia Profile Experts Panel: Putin In The Crosshairs? By Vladimir Frolov Alexander Litvinenko’s murder adversely affected the Russia-EU summit. Is this the latest development in a plot to discredit Putin internationally or just a strange coincidence? Will this discredit Putin internationally? And if so, how might that affect the political transition in Russia in 2008? How will the West react to this new twist in its relationship with Russia? Read more  30.11.06 Talking Points By Paul Abelsky This week's CIS summit in Minsk produced inconclusive results, as the leaders tried to balance their countries' national interests with the organization's shared reform agenda. Read more  29.11.06 The Fox Versus The Bear By Shaun Walker 2006 has marked a particularly tumultuous period in Russian-Georgian relations, and the year isn't over yet. Read more  28.11.06 Russia's Resurgent Rouble By Paul Abelsky Russia's national currency has undergone more than a cosmetic makeover since its dramatic depreciation in 1992. Read more  27.11.06 Costs Of Living By Dmitry Polikanov Although calling Moscow the world's most expensive city is a but misleading, the cost of living for average Muscovites continues to rise - particularly for the middle class. Read more  26.11.06 The Politics Of Agriculture By Dmitry Babich Having experienced more than a decade of disillusionment, the political elites forge a consensus on what course Russia's agricultural development should take. Read more  25.11.06 Russia And Ukraine: The War Of Definitions By Dmitry Babich The Ukrainian president’s characterization of the mass famine in the 1930s as a genocide against the Ukrainian nation misrepresents the true nature of the crime.  Read more  21.11.06 New Funding For Farming By Paul Abelsky While most sectors of the Russian economy suffered from the 1998 financial crisis, in the case of agriculture it was a catalyst that inspired a change of direction. Read more  20.11.06 The Chechen Predicament By Sergey Markedonov The informal arrangements established between the Kremlin and Ramzan Kadyrov’s administration in Chechnya may offer a short-term solution for governing the republic, but Sergei Markedonov argues they are a symptom of a much larger problem afflicting the Russian state.  Read more  18.11.06 Russian Responses To The American Election By Vladimir Frolov Last week’s election in the United States was a media sensation in Russia, causing a great deal of speculation and anxious debate. Why such a frenzy over a political event in a foreign country? Why is Russia’s political class so sensitive to political shifts in the United States? What real impact will this election have on U.S. policy toward Russia and how much will the Democrats be able to influence Washington’s Russia policy? Read more  17.11.06 A Pointless Discussion By Alexei Pankin The drive by the Kremlin to create a new managed opposition sounds good, but in a country with weak political institutions, the results of this effort will probably have little effect. Read more  16.11.06 Power To The Bureaucrats By Yelena Rykovtseva The number of Russians involved in political parties has decreased dramatically since the Soviet years. But such a development is natural since the parties themselves seem to exist only to fulfill the needs of Kremlin insiders. Read more  15.11.06 Fighting For The Forests By Tatyana Sinitsyna Seventy percent of Russia is covered by forests, but the question of how they should be managed is a topic of intense discussion, especially now that the Duma has passed the Forest Code. Read more  14.11.06 An Attempt For Recognition By Darya Vaisman South Ossetia’s referendum on independence says more about the region than the ballot’s predetermined results indicate. Read more  13.11.06 Cracks In The Power Vertical By Paul Abelsky A succession of brazen high-profile assassinations in Russia in recent months has shaken up public opinion both inside the country and abroad. The string of murders on the eve of the 2007-2008 electoral season raised questions about the much-vaunted stability of Russia’s political and social order under President Vladimir Putin, as well as the system’s capacity to mediate conflicts in a non-violent way. Read more  12.11.06 Russia And WTO: Still Wishful Thinking? By Dmitry Babich The United States has struck a deal on Russia’s WTO accession, but given the remaining holdouts, Russia’s membership may still be a long time coming. Read more  11.11.06 Shanghai Express By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. Editor Andrei Zolotov, Jr. reflects on his recent trip to Shanghai, where he took part in a conference of Chinese Russia experts. Read more  10.11.06 Russia Profile Experts Panel: The Day Of National Disunity By Vladimir Frolov The Nov. 4 holiday to promote national unity has instead been co-opted by extremists trying to advance their agenda. Was the Kremlin right to establish the holiday in the first place? What can be done to salvage it? Read more  09.11.06 Going Back To Stolypin By Georgy Bovt After the passage of the Land Code theoretically solved the question of land ownership, many expected a transformation in Russia’s agricultural sector. But the notion of land is still weighed down by too many historical burdens for farmers to embrace private industry. Read more  08.11.06 Discovering Derbent By Shaun Walker Sitting between the Caucasus and the Caspian, Derbent has been fought over by the world's greatest empires, and continues to radicate history and diversity despite its location in troubled Dagestan. Read more  07.11.06 Down On The Farm By Paul Abelsky The example set by an agrifood business in perm illustrates how Russia's developing agriculture sector must balance between making a profit and sustaining rural communities.  Read more  04.11.06 A Future Role For Putin By Vladimir Frolov In his recent televised question and answer session, President Vladimir Putin said he would continue to wield political influence even after he is no longer president – but in what capacity?  Read more  03.11.06 Taking A Head Count By Andrei Kolesnikov After much planning and intensive work on the ground, Russia's first agricultural census in 86 years has been completed.  Read more  02.11.06 Bejing Provides A Balance By Yoshinori Takeda Shinzo Abe has made it clear that China and Korea are his foreign policy priorities, but Russia, which has positive relations with China already, may benefit in the long run.  Read more  01.11.06 Japan Takes A Stand By Dmitry Kosyrev Japan's new prime minister is using his reputation as a nationalist to change the way the world looks at his country. His new strategy could lead to the resolution of long-standing disputes - including one with Russia over the Kuril islands.  Read more  31.10.06 In My Country There Is Problem By Shaun Walker Since Sacha Baron Cohen created the character of Borat, Kazakhstan no longer has to worry about a lack of recognition – it has bigger problems.  Read more  30.10.06 A Plot Of One's Own By Vasily Uzun The transition from a socialist-style planned economy to a market economy in Russia involved radical changes in land relations. In the Soviet era, all land was exclusively the property of the state, given for free to those who used it in perpetuity. Changes in the way communal farms used land were permitted only with the approval of federal and regional authorities.  Read more  29.10.06 Looking For Other Options By Adam Fuss At the beginning of the post-Soviet era, many Western observers assumed that Russians would develop a new national identity based on the idea of citizenship. Unfortunately, they did not count on long-standing ethnic and religious divisions that had been suppressed, but not erased, by communism.  Read more  28.10.06 No Energy For Renegotiating EU-Russia Agreement By Vladimir Frolov A recent informal summit between Russian and EU leaders ended in a stalemate, with both sides fortifying their positions. Will disagreements over energy policies torpedo the proposed Strategic Partnership Treaty? Can we expect more of the same at next month’s formal summit in Helsinki?  Read more  27.10.06 Rebranding Russia By Irina Solovieva As global brands entered the Russian market, indigenous companies learned that in order to be competitive, they had to promote themselves.  Read more  26.10.06 The Survivors By Jenny Smith Working the land in Russia has never been particularly glamorous, and the many mistakes made during the Soviet years have made modernizing the agricultural sector especially difficult.  Read more  25.10.06 A Reporter's Influential Death By Robert Bruce Ware Anna Politkovskaya’s reporting is of enduring significance for the light it shed on abuses in Chechnya. Yet while her reports were compelling, her untimely death was not the only reason that they were incomplete.  Read more  24.10.06 Going It Alone By Hanna Smith By deciding against foreign partnership in developing the Shtokman gas field, the Russian government is only reinforcing its unpredictability – a dangerous move in a world looking for energy security.  Read more  23.10.06 Ignoring The Georgians By Sergei Markedonov Russia’s recent overreaction against all things Georgian is leading it into a confrontation with the West – which is exactly what Saakashvili’s regime wanted all along, argues Sergei Markedonov.  Read more  22.10.06 A Matter Of Pride By Paul Abelsky The new Japanese prime minister could open the door to progress in Russian-Japanese relations, but agreement on ancillary issues is necessary before ongoing territorial issues can be resolved.  Read more  20.10.06 Anna Politkovskaya's Murder And The Kremlin Reaction By Vladimir Frolov Politkovskaya’s killing – and the Russian government’s reaction to it – has been universally condemned. Although the fallout is unlikely to do any serious damage to Putin’s administration, are there lessons they should learn for the future?  Read more  19.10.06 Russia's Civil Society At The Crossroads By Andrei Kortunov In the recent controversy over the regulation of NGOs in Russia, much has been made of the role of foreign funding. Andrei Kortunov argues that outsiders can still play an important role in developing Russian civil society if they understand how much Russia has changed since the early 1990s.  Read more  18.10.06 Too Many Parties By Dmitry Babich Post-Soviet Russian politics has been characterized by a myriad of diverse political parties, but recent moves to consolidate several parties into a “loyal opposition” is changing this landscape.  Read more  17.10.06 Unhealthy Competition By Dmitry Shlyapentokh During President Vladimir Putin’s March visit to China, he announced the opening of the “Year of Russia in China” saying that Russia would become a major supplier of natural gas to the country. It was a logical continuation of a trend started at the beginning of the post-Soviet era, when Russia began to supply China with weapons.  Read more  16.10.06 Brand New By Shaun Walker Russian companies have embraced rebranding as an easy way to make themselves seem more modern, but the changes have to go deeper than simply coming up with a fancy new logo.  Read more  14.10.06 What Developments In North Korea Mean For Iran? By Vladimir Frolov Although the international community has approached the nuclear ambitions of Iran and North Korea differently up to now, North Korea’s recent nuclear test may have changed the rules of the game.  Read more  13.10.06 An Exaggerated Invasion By Paul Abelsky Although much has been made of Chinese expansion into Russia's Far East, a visit to the region reveals the limited inroads that are actually being made.  Read more  12.10.06 Choosing Its Battles Carefully By Darya Vaisman The news coming out of Georgia has remained remarkably consistent for some time. Though the details of each story have changed — bases have been withdrawn, wine and water have been banned, and now Georgians are returning from Moscow by the planeload — at the core there is only one story, and that is Russia. Read more  11.10.06 Voice Of Reason: Strong Desires By Dmitry Babich When President Vladimir Putin came to Dresden for the sixth St. Petersburg Dialogue, a volunteer initiative promoting better relations between Russia and Germany, he couldn’t escape the name of Anna Politkovskaya. The German press hinted about the Russian president's possible involvement in her murder, characterizing Politkovskaya simply as a critic of the regime." The logic here is simple. If a murdered journalist is a critic of the regime, the regime is first on the list of suspects. Read more  09.10.06 An Unsurprising Tragedy By Shaun Walker Controversial and award-winning journalist Anna Politkovskaya, who most recently wrote for Novaya Gazeta, was murdered at her home in Moscow late Saturday afternoon. Politkovskaya was found dead in the elevator of her apartment building on Lesnaya Street. She had won admiration and acclaim, along with many enemies for her hard-hitting reports from Chechnya and her exposes of corruption. Her awards include the 2000 Golden Pen Award from the Russian Union of Journalists, and she also gained fame in the West as one of the very few Russian journalists who continued to fearlessly investigate controversial stories during recent years. She was named a Hero of 2003 by Time Magazine Europe, and one of 50 Heroes of Our Time by the British magazine The New Statesman in May this year.  Read more  08.10.06 A Tale Of Two Reforms By Dmitry Babich “I admire the Chinese. They managed to create a very good image of their country. In fact, this image is better than the country itself. In Russia, we have the opposite problem the image of the country is worse than the country itself,” said independent Duma deputy Vladimir Ryzhkov on a talk show devoted to assessing China’s political model and questioning if it would work for Russia. Read more  07.10.06 A Short And Victorious War With Georgia? By Vladimir Frolov Relations between Russia and Georgia continue to deteriorate. Could the end result be military conflict or will both sides take a step back and consider the consequences?  Read more  06.10.06 Making Their Voices Count By Sergei Markedonov This fall, the unrecognized states on the territory of the former Soviet Union will hold a series of referendums. Russia’s reaction may determine if the states move closer to independence.  Read more  05.10.06 Voice Of Reason: Impressions And Conclusions Of October 1993 By Dmitry Babich Sixteen years ago, the blockade of the White House in Moscow came to a violent end. Dmitry Babich was there covering the events, and in his blog today he looks back on the key moments and the people involved.  Read more  04.10.06 Brothers In Arms By Viktor Litovkin Russia has taken advantage of good political relations to increase arms sales and military exercises with China. This policy is likely to continue, even as Russia develops military trade with India.  Read more  03.10.06 The Stereotypical Champion By Ivor Crotty The increased popularity of the term "national champion" following Rosneft's IPO has provoked a deeper look not only at what the phrase actually means, but also what makes a champion.  Read more  02.10.06 ?ooperation Is Key By Dmitry Babich Igor Rogachev, one of Russia's foremost experts on China served as Moscow's ambassador to Beijing for 12 years. Now a member of the Federation Council, Rogachev is concerned not as much about China's growth as Russia's inability to meet the challenge.  Read more  01.10.06 Monarchist Past And Future By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. Thousands of Petersburgers and millions of television viewers yesterday witnessed the culmination of a promotional campaign: A magnificent ceremony of reburial of the Danish-born Russian Empress Maria Feodorovna – the mother of the last Russian Tsar Nicholas II. It is a fitting moment to speculate on the place of the monarchist idea in modern Russia. Read more  30.09.06 Squeezing The Oil Majors By Vladimir Frolov Russia has been extensively criticized in the press for demanding new terms from Western oil companies working on lucrative Russian projects. Is this a violation of previous agreements or a correction needed to balance the playing field?  Read more  29.09.06 A Measure Of Confidence By Dmitry Polikanov Russia’s relationship with China has greatly improved over the past few years as a result of both geopolitical ambition and clear economic necessity. Moscow enjoys its role of bridging East and West including being the only country capable of engaging Beijing in an international alliance that includes a military component. And Russia certainly benefits from the diversification of oil and gas flows eastward, giving Moscow more trump cards in the global energy game. Read more  28.09.06 Uzbekistan's Central Character By Shaun Walker The recent agreement by Russian prosecutors to Uzbekistan’s request for the extradition of 13 Uzbek nationals, in the face of strong Western opposition, was symbolic of a broad shift in the geopolitical alliances of Central Asia’s most populous country. The 13 suspects are accused of participating in the Andijan uprising, bloodily suppressed last year, and have been held in the Russian city of Ivanovo since their arrest in June 2005.  Read more  27.09.06 Supply And Demand By Ian Pride The steadily improving relations between Russia and China reached a new high earlier this year when the two countries signed 29 bilateral agreements on energy, telecommunications, IT, banking and money laundering during President Vladimir Putin’s March visit to Beijing. In some quarters, these new agreements cemented fears of a strategic alliance directed against Western, and especially American, interests. But despite Russian and Chinese consensus on most international issues and increasing cooperation not only on energy and trade, but also on military and security matters, these concerns are overblown.  Read more  26.09.06 The Legend Of Incarnate Reality By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. The day has come when Dmitry Shostakovich would have turned 100. On September 25, 1906, the new glory of Russian music came into this world. The following luminaries were alive at the time: critic and intellectual force behind the Mighty Five Russian composers, Vladimir Stasov, who once played four hands with the founder of the Russian professional musical tradition, Mikhail Glinka; Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov; Mily Balakirev; Sergei Taneyev; Alexander Skriabin; Alexander Glazunov and Sergei Rachmaninov. Igor Stravinsky and Sergei Prokofiev, who would also leave their marks on twentieth-century music, had already been born.  Read more  25.09.06 The Man And His Music By Shaun Walker One hundred years ago today, Dmitry Shostakovich was born in St. Petersburg, into a country that had just experienced the first stirrings of revolution. Shostakovich’s body of work firmly ensconces him as one of the 20th century’s most important composers and one of the most notable musicians in history. But, given the revolution, war, and societal upheaval that formed a backdrop to his life, the music itself is often overshadowed by his complex relationship with the tumultuous events that unfolded during his lifetime.  Read more  22.09.06 Ukraine In NATO - Problems Of Perception By Dmitry Babich Today Russia Profile’s resident blogger Dmitry Babich discusses the potential for NATO membership for Ukraine and how Russia’s interpretation of the situation has changed. Read more  21.09.06 The Debate Over Sovereign Democracy By Vladimir Frolov Recent comments by Dmitry Medvedev, Vladislav Surkov and President Vladimir Putin himself indicate that the term "sovereign democracy" as well as it's oft-debated meaning will become an issue in the run-up to the 2008 presidential elections.  Read more  20.09.06 Voice Of Reason By Dmitry Babich Today we introduce the latest addition to www.russiaprofile.org: a blog authored by staff writer Dmitry Babich, which will feature his take on political issues affecting Russia and the former Soviet states. Dimitry offers his opinion in the spirit of dialogue and exchange and welcomes your response to this new feature!  Read more  19.09.06 The Ties That Bind By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. When Moscow hosted the World Summit of Religious leaders in early July, many commentators noted the conspicuous absence of the Dalai Lama. The Moscow Patriarchate defended its decision not to invite the Buddhist leader by saying he was unlikely to get a Russian visa due to objections from the Chinese government. At the same time, the red carpet was rolled out for the Chinese delegation, led by the Director of the State Administration for Religious Affairs, Ye Xiaowen. Read more  18.09.06 Luzhkov Looks Ahead By Paul Abelsky Leading a city that is almost a state within a state, Yury Luzhkov’s efforts to reform Moscow include urban planning initiatives and a foreign policy agenda. Although he has pledged to step down in 2007, Luzhkov seems far from finished in politics.  Read more  15.09.06 The Benefits Of Multilateralism By Vladimir Frolov While the Soviet Union viewed the Arab world as a platform for extolling ideology, Russia is now using its long-standing relationship with some regional “rogue states” to demonstrate its ability as an international power broker.  Read more  14.09.06 Less Money, More Problems By Pavel Erochkine The Forbes rich list states there are more billionaires in Russia than anywhere else in the world, yet there is comparatively little charitable activity. In fact, 60 percent of Russians believe that there is no genuine charitable activity in Russia at all. Almost half of Russians are against any tax exemptions to charitable donations because they see them as an additional source of enrichment for businessmen and corrupt officials. Over 40 percent of Russians see charitable spending as re-payments of debts to people who were impoverished by the privatizations.  Read more  13.09.06 Championing National Industry By Igor Dines The support the Russian state provides the major companies, colloquially known as national champions, may appear to be a breach of the principles of a market economy. In fact, it is only a natural result of new realities created by globalization. These challenges sometimes require the updating of old principles, including the principle of unlimited competition. The global market has become increasingly competitive recently and Russia has entered this economy vastly underprepared. Read more  12.09.06 Smelting The Last Champion By Adam Fuss While not as visible as oil and gas or steel, Russia’s aluminum industry is slowly gaining ground in the global market. The forthcoming merger of the country’s two biggest manufacturers will produce not only a new national champion, but also the world’s largest aluminum producer.  Read more  11.09.06 A Question Of Power By Sergei Markedonov Recent outbreaks of ethnic violence in Karelia should force a reexamination of Russia’s policies not only towards minorities, but also towards dissatisfied Russians. Sergei Markedonov argues that integration is the only way Russian can truly move forward.  Read more  10.09.06 The Elder Statesman By Nikolai Zlobin During his meeting with foreign experts on Russia at his residence at Novo-Ogaryovo, Vladimir Putin seemed like an outgoing president. Neither Mikhail Gorbachev nor Boris Yeltsin gave any indication of stepping down until the very last days of their tenures, and this is part of the reason Russian politics is sometimes viewed as unpredictable and unstable. If Putin’s answers to questions posed by foreign experts didn’t sound quite like a farewell address, they certainly sounded like he had begun to reach conclusions, summarizing his experience as the head of Russia for almost six years. Read more  09.09.06 A Dinner With Putin By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. Novo-Ogaryovo, outside Moscow. Appearing confident and relaxed Saturday as he hosted a group of mainly foreign experts on Russia, President Vladimir Putin rejected the concept of “energy superpower”, apparently hardened Russia’s position on Iran’s nuclear program, said he would not meddle in the “sovereign democracy” debate and went against popular opinion in pursuing a positive relationship with the West.  Read more  08.09.06 The Lavrov Doctrine? By Vladimir Frolov In a recent speech, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov outlined new guidelines for Russia’s foreign policy. Will these ideas set Russia on a collision course with the United States?  Read more  07.09.06 Moscow Falls For Unrequited Love By Shaun Walker With the Bolshoi’s original stage presently under scaffolding, the Moscow theater opened its season on its New Stage for the second year running. The Bolshoi’s 231st season began with four nights of an opera that has been performed at the venue many hundreds of times since it had its first professional performance there in 1881 – Peter Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin. Read more  06.09.06 A Continuous Process Of Improvement By Shaun Walker On the 15th floor of the Cancer Research Center in Kashirskaya in southern Moscow, a portly woman of about 65 is crying. She looks like the quintessential babushka, the kind of woman found across the former Soviet Union, not fazed by bitter cold, surging crowds or daily hardship. But her husband has just been told that the first operation he had to remove cancerous growths was unsuccessful he will need another one.  Read more  05.09.06 No Comparison By Dmitry Babich According to official Soviet ideology, all medical care and education were supposed to be free and almost all individual payments to medical professionals were considered to be bribes. The situation has changed since 1991, though much of the Russian healthcare system remains public.  Read more  04.09.06 Will Noncompliance Mean Sanctions For Iran? By Vladimir Frolov Last Tuesday, Iran finally gave its official reply to the latest package of proposals attempting to resolve the growing crisis over the country’s nuclear program. It was also a response to UN Security Council Resolution 1696, which required Iran to stop all enrichment activities by Aug. 31, or face sanctions. Iran’s reply appears to fall short of the demands set by the international community. Iran agreed in principle to hold talks but refused to stop all enrichment activities, which was the attached precondition. It is seeking clarification on key parts of the incentives package offered by the international community, such as who is going to provide the incentives.  Read more  01.09.06 Going According To Plan By Mikhail Kuznetsov During the trial of Nurpashi Kulayev, the only surviving Beslan hostage taker, Leonid Roshal, the pediatrician and negotiator summoned as a witness by the Beslan Mothers’ Committee exclaimed: “Who is being judged here? The terrorist or the state?” When terrorists attacked Beslan, a North Ossetian town with a population of 30,000 people, they were aware that the reaction to their crimes would further their cause more than the violence they wrought upon School No. 1. It can be said that the authorities hid many of the facts about the Beslan attack from the public, such as the ethnic background of the terrorists and the number of hostages. Read more  31.08.06 Mixed Messages By Shaun Walker In Russia, as in many other countries, the battle against sexually transmitted diseases involves the combined efforts of government officials and NGOs. Read more  30.08.06 It Could Be Worse By Alexei Pankin In 1998, a relative who worked as the head doctor at a village hospital in the Saratov region came to my grandfather’s funeral. His tales still ring in my ears. At the time, he was not being paid in cash, but on a “barter scheme”—in vodka or eggs or some other village produce. The money for his ticket to Moscow had been collected in nearly all the surrounding villages. They scraped together enough for a one-way ticket, so the Moscow relatives had to send him back again. When he got back, he planned to butcher a calf in order to pay his debts. The situation regarding his hospital’s supplies of medicines, bandages, and gasoline was pretty much the same. And I believe that his situation was not exceptional, given the state of medicine in the first ten years after the fall of the Soviet Union. Read more  29.08.06 Beating The System? By Yelena Rykovtseva Russia’s state medical system is a terminally ill patient, and it is ill with a disease similar to leprosy. This patient has long been infected with the virus, but for many years, it did not affect his appearance. That is how medical care was in the Soviet period. From outside, everything looked wonderful: the Soviet Union had the best medical education in the world; therefore it had the best doctors and nurses. It also had free medicine and the best medical equipment. Read more  28.08.06 Found In Translation By Gabi Naher "Glas survives only because of my deep conviction that Russian literature today is really very, very good,” claims Natasha Perova, publisher and owner of Glas, a Moscow-based publishing house that specializes in English translations of contemporary Russian literature. Read more  27.08.06 An Imperfect Amnesty By Sergei Markedonov The recently announced amnesty for Chechen militants scored a high profile success last week when the brother of the rebel leader surrendered. But Sergei Markedonov argues that the whole concept of the amnesty is flawed, and that the results could be counterproductive.  Read more  26.08.06 Hope For Recognition? By Vladimir Frolov The unrecognized Republic of Transdnestr has scheduled a referendum on independence for Sept. 17. A vote for independence from Moldova could significantly change the prospects of the three other frozen conflicts in the post-Soviet space – but only if the referendum’s results are acknowledged by the international community.  Read more  25.08.06 Cash On Delivery By Dmitry Babich and Alena Dushka Despite the stereotypes associated with giving birth in Russia, Moscow hospitals are making efforts to cater to the needs of pregnant women.  Read more  24.08.06 Freak Show For The Whole Family By Shaun Walker Six nights a week, at 7 p.m., more than 2,000 people descend on the Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoi Bulvar in Moscow, to see jugglers and acrobats, dancing bears and jumping tigers, fire eaters and contortionists, in what is as much a part of the Russian cultural scene as opera and ballet. Scalpers lurk outside, and a large array of stalls sells everything from popcorn and oily donuts to novelty hats and mechanized animals. Although crowds of Chinese tourists occasionally appear along with some of the more intrepid European tourists on a detour from the ballet, the majority of visitors are ordinary Russian families, bringing their children to soak up the unique atmosphere of the circus. Read more  23.08.06 Finding The Right Dosage By Paul Abelsky The pharmaceuticals industry is both a lucrative business and an essential part of the healthcare system, a combination that entails an almost inevitable conflict of interests among patients, doctors, producers and officials. The prohibitive costs of high-quality medicines have prompted various forms of state intervention in Russia, which has boosted the turnover in the already flourishing market. Read more  22.08.06 15 Years On, The West Remembers By Adam Fuss Fifteen years later, August 1991 continues to be the focus of both remembrance and debate, although those doing the remembering and the debating often seem to be the ones who were least affected by the coup and its aftermath. Russia’s remembrance of the events, or arguably non-remembrance, has been well documented. Five years ago, during the ten-year anniversary, The Guardian ran several articles addressing the coup, one of which drew attention to President Putin’s obvious neglect. Calling his five-day vacation at the time “a calculated performance in omission and indifference to the most crucial days of recent Russian history,” the paper made no secret of its view that August 1991 deserved anything but indifference. This year’s papers are full of commentary and polls that highlight similar apathy on the part of most Russians.  Read more  21.08.06 Winners And Losers In Lebanon By Vladimir Frolov What has Russia accomplished during the latest crisis in the Middle East? How effective has Russian diplomacy in the region and in the UN been? Read more  20.08.06 The Questions That Remain Unanswered By Dmitry Babich As the events of August 1991 recede further and further into the past, fewer and fewer people can actually remember what was at stake on the morning of August 19, when a group of top Soviet officials declared a state of emergency in the country and demanded full obedience to their orders. The group called itself the State Committee on the State of Emergency (GKChP), which immediately became the target of numerous jokes because of its unpronounceable abbreviation. Three days later, on August 21, the coup collapsed after a dramatic standoff near the White House, then the seat of the government and the home of the parliament of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (RSFSR), the largest member of the Soviet Union. Read more  19.08.06 Dagestan Descends While Moscow Is Silent By Sergei Markedonov Dagestan today has become a byword for political instability. The news reports coming almost daily out of Russia’s largest North Caucasus region are reminiscent in tone of those from the “counterterrorist operation” in Chechnya in 1999 and early 2000. Read more  18.08.06 Finding A Fall Guy By Dmitry Babich Since Mikhail Piotrovsky, the general director of the Hermitage, announced the “disappearance” of 221 items from the St. Petersburg-based museum at the end of July, the theft has continued to make headlines in the Russian press. In the days following the announcement, Piotrovsky expressed hope that the items had been simply misplaced and could still be found somewhere inside the Hermitage while noting his regret at the over-hyped media attention the affair was receiving. Read more  17.08.06 Russia's Loyal Defenders By Paul Abelsky A motley group of protestors greeted the U.S. warship Advantage when it docked at the Crimean port of Feodosia in late May, carrying reservists and equipment to refurbish a deserted army base in preparation for military exercises. The demonstrators included a range of personalities, from Communist activists to opportunist politicians, and they initiated a lengthy standoff, blockading the port and eventually rebuffing U.S. servicemen. One faction among the protesters, however, stood out from the rest. Crimean Cossacks converged on the peninsula from parts of Southern Russia and Ukraine and led the charge, patrolling and blocking entrances to the port.  Read more  16.08.06 New Hope For A Small Hospital By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. Every Saturday, a worn-out green Jeep with Moscow license plates and a red cross on the windshield is parked all day outside the four-story Central District Hospital in this quiet town of 10,000 people. That jeep means that upstairs, well-known cardiologist Dr. Maxim Ossipov is seeing local patients as part of an international private initiative that he and his friends envisage as a way to help secure the fate of the hospital. The initiative, if successful, will create a new type of charity, which could be replicated elsewhere in the country; a new model of public-private partnership.  Read more  15.08.06 Ukraine’s New Government Finds Its Footing By Vladimir Frolov Last week, Ukraine finally got a new government, based on a broad parliamentary coalition of the Party of Regions, the Socialist Party, the Communist Party and, despite threats from some of its deputies to resign, the pro-presidential Our Ukraine. Where will Ukraine's new government lead the country? Viktor Yanukovich, who lost the presidency to Viktor Yushchenko in the Orange Revolution, engineered a remarkable political comeback following a convincing victory by his Party of Regions during the March parliamentary elections, eventually leading to his appointment to the powerful position of Ukrainian prime minister. Read more  14.08.06 Rebuild Rather Than Dismantle By Andrei Zolotov, Jr. Following his negotiations during the 2002 Dubrovka hostage crisis in Moscow, pediatric surgeon Leonid Roshal became one of Russia’s best-known doctors. But behind this public persona were many years of selfless service to injured children. As he told Russia Profile Editor Andrei Zolotov, Jr. in an interview, Roshal is more proud of the informal title “Children’s Doctor of the World” than his official title, Head of the Moscow Institute of Children’s Emergency Surgery and Traumatology.  Read more  13.08.06 Rosneft's Status Anxiety By Dmitry Babich and Ivor Crotty Rosneft’s $10.4 billion IPO in July has left 15 percent of the company in private hands. But that is not enough for the Russian stock exchange to list the company in the prestigious A1 category. Rosneft, whose $10.4 billion IPO in July made headlines as the largest in Russian history, is now focusing its attention on its status on the Russian stock exchange. During the July action, 14.8 percent of the company's shares were sold. Rosneft’s Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) were traded by company clients on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), while in Russia, Rosneft shares could be bought by private individuals on the Russian Trading System (RTS) and Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (MICEX).  Read more  12.08.06 Surfing The New Wave By Inessa Petrova In contrast to reports of anti-Russian feelings in the Baltic states, a contemporary music contest in an old Soviet resort town brings Latvians, Russians and Europeans together. A popular misconception suggests that Latvia can be dangerous for Russians. Hearing almost constant news reports about the dislike of Russians in Latvia, I decided that for the duration of my stay there I would speak only English, although almost every Latvian understands Russian.  Read more  11.08.06 Working On The Issues By Dmitry Babich Russian State Duma Deputies spent the last weeks of their term confronting problems highlighted in President Vladimir Putin's Speech to the Federal Assembly. While the State Duma’s critics say its role in the country’s life is diminishing, some of the laws adopted by the parliament during its spring session, which ended Jul. 9, will play an important role in Russia’s future development. Experts singled out two major trends in the work of Russia’s legislature during the past few months: First, a streamlining of the electoral system coupled with further attempts to build up a stable party system in Russia and second, adoption of a series of laws dealing with Russia’s demographic problems, primarily the “echo” of the fall in birth rates that occurred during the early 1990s.  Read more  10.08.06 Looking For The Right Dosage By Oksana Yablokova New government policies are allocating more money to the public health sector, but funding alone will not cure a terminally ill system. The Russian public health sector was largely neglected by the government throughout the post-Soviet years and as a result, the already aging system was hit by recent economic reforms more than any other public sector. After almost 15 years of neglect, health has finally got the attention of the government, and last September, President Vladimir Putin announced an ambitious plan to spend billions of rubles on improvements to the health sector.  Read more  09.08.06 Aiming For Mainstream By Francis Merson Russian filmmakers have been known for art house releases and low-grade mafia thrillers, but a new generation of directors is aiming for Hollywood-style blockbusters. In the early 1990s, many of Moscow’s movie theaters were turned into furniture shops or car dealerships as cinema was eclipsed by television and consumer spending was at an all-time low. Now, the post-communist cinematic slump is no more than an unpleasant memory, as Russian cinema rides the wave of an unprecedented boom in film production and exhibition. Read more  Copyright © The Moscow Expat Site, 1999-2024 Editor  Sales  Webmaster +7 (903) 722-38-02